See zarna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*źer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *źer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "bowel, intestine",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“bowel, intestine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žárna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žárna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gǫrn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German garn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "garn",
"3": "",
"4": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German garn (“yarn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garn",
"3": "",
"4": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "German Garn (“yarn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Albanian zorrë (“intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिरः",
"3": "",
"4": "tape, stripe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिरः (hiraḥ, “tape, stripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haruspex",
"3": "",
"4": "diviner who reads the intestines of sacrificed animals"
},
"expansion": "Latin haruspex (“diviner who reads the intestines of sacrificed animals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *źer-, *źar- (with an extra suffix *-nā), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“bowel, intestine”). In the 17th and 18th centuries, several variants of this stem are attested: zarnis, zarns, sarna. Cognates include Lithuanian žárna, žarnà, Old Norse gǫrn, Old High German garn, Middle Low German garn (“yarn”), German Garn (“yarn”), Albanian zorrë (“intestine”), Sanskrit हिरः (hiraḥ, “tape, stripe”), हिरा (hirā, “vein”), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Latin haruspex (“diviner who reads the intestines of sacrificed animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zarna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "zarna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zarn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zarn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zarna",
"10": "zarnām",
"11": "zarnā",
"12": "zarnās",
"13": "zarna",
"14": "zarnas",
"16": "",
"2": "zarnas",
"3": "zarnu",
"4": "zarnas",
"5": "zarnas",
"6": "zarnu",
"7": "zarnai",
"8": "zarnām",
"9": "zarnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intestinal tract",
"text": "zarnu trakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal wall",
"text": "zarnu sieniņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small (lit. thin) intestine",
"text": "tievā zarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "colon (lit. fat intestine)",
"text": "resnā zarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rectum (lit. straight intestine)",
"text": "taisnā zarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bowel movement (lit. intestine activity)",
"text": "zarnu darbība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal diseases",
"text": "zarnu slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal inflammation",
"text": "zarnu iekaisums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal parasites",
"text": "zarnu parazīti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestine, bowel (part of the digestive tract between the stomach and the anus)"
],
"id": "en-zarna-lv-noun-0xpfriKs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract#English"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach#English"
],
[
"anus",
"anus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, often plural) intestine, bowel (part of the digestive tract between the stomach and the anus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zarna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zâɾna]"
}
],
"word": "zarna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*źer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *źer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "bowel, intestine",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“bowel, intestine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žárna"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žárna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gǫrn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gǫrn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "garn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German garn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "garn",
"3": "",
"4": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German garn (“yarn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Garn",
"3": "",
"4": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "German Garn (“yarn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Albanian zorrë (“intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिरः",
"3": "",
"4": "tape, stripe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिरः (hiraḥ, “tape, stripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haruspex",
"3": "",
"4": "diviner who reads the intestines of sacrificed animals"
},
"expansion": "Latin haruspex (“diviner who reads the intestines of sacrificed animals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *źer-, *źar- (with an extra suffix *-nā), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“bowel, intestine”). In the 17th and 18th centuries, several variants of this stem are attested: zarnis, zarns, sarna. Cognates include Lithuanian žárna, žarnà, Old Norse gǫrn, Old High German garn, Middle Low German garn (“yarn”), German Garn (“yarn”), Albanian zorrë (“intestine”), Sanskrit हिरः (hiraḥ, “tape, stripe”), हिरा (hirā, “vein”), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Latin haruspex (“diviner who reads the intestines of sacrificed animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zarna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "zarna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zarn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zarn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zarna",
"10": "zarnām",
"11": "zarnā",
"12": "zarnās",
"13": "zarna",
"14": "zarnas",
"16": "",
"2": "zarnas",
"3": "zarnu",
"4": "zarnas",
"5": "zarnas",
"6": "zarnu",
"7": "zarnai",
"8": "zarnām",
"9": "zarnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intestinal tract",
"text": "zarnu trakts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal wall",
"text": "zarnu sieniņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "small (lit. thin) intestine",
"text": "tievā zarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "colon (lit. fat intestine)",
"text": "resnā zarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rectum (lit. straight intestine)",
"text": "taisnā zarna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bowel movement (lit. intestine activity)",
"text": "zarnu darbība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal diseases",
"text": "zarnu slimības",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal inflammation",
"text": "zarnu iekaisums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intestinal parasites",
"text": "zarnu parazīti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestine, bowel (part of the digestive tract between the stomach and the anus)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"bowel",
"bowel"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"digestive tract",
"digestive tract#English"
],
[
"stomach",
"stomach#English"
],
[
"anus",
"anus#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, often plural) intestine, bowel (part of the digestive tract between the stomach and the anus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"often",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zarna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zâɾna]"
}
],
"word": "zarna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zarna meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.