See zaklęsnąć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaklęsać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "zaklęsać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zaklęsać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaklęsać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęślibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęślibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaklęsnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaklęśnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaklęsną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaklęsać"
},
"expansion": "zaklęsnąć pf (imperfective zaklęsać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧klęs‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaklęsnąć",
"2": "zaklęsnę",
"3": "zaklęśnie",
"4": "zaklęsną",
"5": "zakląs",
"6": "zaklęs",
"7": "zaklęś",
"8": "zaklęśnij",
"ap": "zakląsłszy",
"ip": "zaklęśnięto",
"vn": "zaklęśnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zaklęsły"
},
{
"word": "zaklęśnięty"
},
{
"word": "zaklęsłość"
},
{
"word": "zaklęśnięcie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse (to fall down or become concave)"
],
"id": "en-zaklęsnąć-pl-verb-ZRPwQXrZ",
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) to collapse (to fall down or become concave)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapaść się"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈklɛw̃s.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃snɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaklęsnąć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zaklęsły"
},
{
"word": "zaklęśnięty"
},
{
"word": "zaklęsłość"
},
{
"word": "zaklęśnięcie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zaklęsać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "zaklęsać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From zaklęsać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zaklęsać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęślibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęślibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zakląsł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęsła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęsło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęsłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zaklęsły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaklęsnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaklęśnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zaklęsną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zakląsłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zaklęśnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zaklęsać"
},
"expansion": "zaklęsnąć pf (imperfective zaklęsać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧klęs‧nąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zaklęsnąć",
"2": "zaklęsnę",
"3": "zaklęśnie",
"4": "zaklęsną",
"5": "zakląs",
"6": "zaklęs",
"7": "zaklęś",
"8": "zaklęśnij",
"ap": "zakląsłszy",
"ip": "zaklęśnięto",
"vn": "zaklęśnięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃snɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛw̃snɔɲt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to collapse (to fall down or become concave)"
],
"links": [
[
"collapse",
"collapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, reflexive) to collapse (to fall down or become concave)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapaść się"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zaˈklɛw̃s.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛw̃snɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zaklęsnąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zaklęsnąć meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.