"zaříkat" meaning in All languages combined

See zaříkat on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈzar̝iːkat]
Etymology: From za- + říkat. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|za-|říkat}} za- + říkat Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} zaříkat impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|zařík|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=zaříkej|im 2s2=|pass adj=zaříkaný|pass ms=zaříkán|pass ns=|past ms=zaříkal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=zaříkají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=zaříká|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=zaříkaje|tr2 pres=zaříkajíc|vn=zaříkání}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zaříkat [infinitive], zaříkati [infinitive], zaříkající [error-unrecognized-form], zaříkání [noun-from-verb], zaříkaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], zaříkám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zaříkáme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], zaříkejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], zaříkáš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zaříkáte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zaříkej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], zaříkejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], zaříká [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zaříkají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], zaříkal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], zaříkali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], zaříkán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zaříkáni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], zaříkal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], zaříkaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], zaříkán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zaříkány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], zaříkala [feminine, participle, past, singular], zaříkaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], zaříkána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], zaříkány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], zaříkalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], zaříkala [neuter, participle, past, plural], zaříkáno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], zaříkána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zaříkaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], zaříkajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], zaříkajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (transitive) to exorcize, to enchant, to conjure Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaříkat-cs-verb-ur~tN5IH Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with za-: 64 36
  2. (reflexive with se) to swear Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zaříkat-cs-verb-sDDo~Bho
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zaříkadlo, zaříkavý, zaříkání Related terms: zařeknout, zaříct, zaříkávač, zaříkávadlo, zaříkávat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zaříkat meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříkadlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříkavý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříkání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "říkat"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + říkat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + říkat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříká",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "zaříkat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zařík",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "zaříkej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "zaříkaný",
        "pass ms": "zaříkán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "zaříkal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "zaříkají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "zaříká",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "zaříkaje",
        "tr2 pres": "zaříkajíc",
        "vn": "zaříkání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zařeknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříct"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříkávač"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříkávadlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaříkávat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exorcize, to enchant, to conjure"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaříkat-cs-verb-ur~tN5IH",
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcize",
          "exorcize"
        ],
        [
          "enchant",
          "enchant"
        ],
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exorcize, to enchant, to conjure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaříkat-cs-verb-sDDo~Bho",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to swear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzar̝iːkat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaříkat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms prefixed with za-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zaříkadlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaříkavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaříkání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "říkat"
      },
      "expansion": "za- + říkat",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From za- + říkat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříká",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaříkajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "zaříkat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zařík",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "zaříkej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "zaříkaný",
        "pass ms": "zaříkán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "zaříkal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "zaříkají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "zaříká",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "zaříkaje",
        "tr2 pres": "zaříkajíc",
        "vn": "zaříkání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zařeknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaříct"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaříkávač"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaříkávadlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaříkávat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exorcize, to enchant, to conjure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcize",
          "exorcize"
        ],
        [
          "enchant",
          "enchant"
        ],
        [
          "conjure",
          "conjure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exorcize, to enchant, to conjure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to swear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzar̝iːkat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaříkat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.