"złoba" meaning in All languages combined

See złoba on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzwɔ.ba/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], złoba [nominative, singular], złoby [genitive, singular], złobie [dative, singular], złobę [accusative, singular], złobą [instrumental, singular], złobie [locative, singular], złobo [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ɔba Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba, from Proto-Slavic *zъloba. By surface analysis, zły + -oba. Doublet of zgłoba (“perplexity, trouble”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|zgłoba, złoba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish zgłoba, złoba, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|zgłoba, złoba}} Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*zъloba}} Proto-Slavic *zъloba, {{surf|pl|zły|-oba}} By surface analysis, zły + -oba, {{doublet|pl|zgłoba|t1=perplexity, trouble}} Doublet of zgłoba (“perplexity, trouble”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} złoba f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. (obsolete) malice, perversity Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: przewrotność, złośliwość Related terms: źle, zło, złość, zeźlić [perfective]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for złoba meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zgłoba, złoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zgłoba, złoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zgłoba, złoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъloba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zły",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, zły + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zgłoba",
        "t1": "perplexity, trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zgłoba (“perplexity, trouble”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba, from Proto-Slavic *zъloba. By surface analysis, zły + -oba. Doublet of zgłoba (“perplexity, trouble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "złoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zło‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice, perversity"
      ],
      "id": "en-złoba-pl-noun-Wye9J2TU",
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "perversity",
          "perversity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) malice, perversity"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "źle"
        },
        {
          "word": "zło"
        },
        {
          "word": "złość"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zeźlić"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewrotność"
        },
        {
          "word": "złośliwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzwɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "złoba"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zgłoba, złoba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish zgłoba, złoba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "zgłoba, złoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъloba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъloba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zły",
        "3": "-oba"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, zły + -oba",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zgłoba",
        "t1": "perplexity, trouble"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of zgłoba (“perplexity, trouble”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zgłoba, złoba, from Proto-Slavic *zъloba. By surface analysis, zły + -oba. Doublet of zgłoba (“perplexity, trouble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złoby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "złobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "złoba f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zło‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "źle"
    },
    {
      "word": "zło"
    },
    {
      "word": "złość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zeźlić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -oba",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔba/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malice, perversity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malice",
          "malice"
        ],
        [
          "perversity",
          "perversity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) malice, perversity"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewrotność"
        },
        {
          "word": "złośliwość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzwɔ.ba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "złoba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.