"zül" meaning in All languages combined

See zül on Wiktionary

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈzyl/
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”), from Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, “lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness”), verbal noun of ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to be low, to be humble”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ذل||submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ẕüll|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”), {{inh+|tr|ota|ذل|t=submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness|tr=ẕüll}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”), {{der|tr|ar|ذُلّ||lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness}} Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, “lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness”), {{m|ar|ذَلَّ||to be low, to be humble}} ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to be low, to be humble”), {{root|tr|ar|ذ ل ل}} Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|züllü|||plural|züller|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller), {{tr-noun|züllü|ler}} zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|ü|poss=1|stem=züll}} Forms: züllü [accusative, definite], züller [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], zül [nominative, singular], züller [nominative, plural], züllü [accusative, definite, singular], zülleri [accusative, definite, plural], zülle [dative, singular], züllere [dative, plural], zülde [locative, singular], züllerde [locative, plural], zülden [ablative, singular], züllerden [ablative, plural], züllün [genitive, singular], züllerin [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], züllüm [first-person, nominative, singular], züllerim [first-person, nominative, singular], züllün [nominative, second-person, singular], züllerin [nominative, second-person, singular], züllü [nominative, singular, third-person], zülleri [nominative, singular, third-person], züllümüz [first-person, nominative, plural], züllerimiz [first-person, nominative, plural], züllünüz [nominative, plural, second-person], zülleriniz [nominative, plural, second-person], zülleri [nominative, plural, third-person], züllümü [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], züllerimi [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], züllünü [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], züllerini [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], züllünü [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], züllerini [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], züllümüzü [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], züllerimizi [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], züllünüzü [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], züllerinizi [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], züllerini [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], züllüme [dative, first-person, singular], züllerime [dative, first-person, singular], züllüne [dative, second-person, singular], züllerine [dative, second-person, singular], züllüne [dative, singular, third-person], züllerine [dative, singular, third-person], züllümüze [dative, first-person, plural], züllerimize [dative, first-person, plural], züllünüze [dative, plural, second-person], züllerinize [dative, plural, second-person], züllerine [dative, plural, third-person], züllümde [first-person, locative, singular], züllerimde [first-person, locative, singular], züllünde [locative, second-person, singular], züllerinde [locative, second-person, singular], züllünde [locative, singular, third-person], züllerinde [locative, singular, third-person], züllümüzde [first-person, locative, plural], züllerimizde [first-person, locative, plural], züllünüzde [locative, plural, second-person], züllerinizde [locative, plural, second-person], züllerinde [locative, plural, third-person], züllümden [ablative, first-person, singular], züllerimden [ablative, first-person, singular], züllünden [ablative, second-person, singular], züllerinden [ablative, second-person, singular], züllünden [ablative, singular, third-person], züllerinden [ablative, singular, third-person], züllümüzden [ablative, first-person, plural], züllerimizden [ablative, first-person, plural], züllünüzden [ablative, plural, second-person], züllerinizden [ablative, plural, second-person], züllerinden [ablative, plural, third-person], züllümün [first-person, genitive, singular], züllerimin [first-person, genitive, singular], züllünün [genitive, second-person, singular], züllerinin [genitive, second-person, singular], züllünün [genitive, singular, third-person], züllerinin [genitive, singular, third-person], züllümüzün [first-person, genitive, plural], züllerimizin [first-person, genitive, plural], züllünüzün [genitive, plural, second-person], züllerinizin [genitive, plural, second-person], züllerinin [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. (archaic) abasement, abjectness, looking down on. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-zül-tr-noun-otdsac-N Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish nouns with irregular stem Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Turkish nouns with irregular stem: 65 35
  2. (archaic) A condemnable thing. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-zül-tr-noun-XcfkuDxb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zül saymak Related terms: tezellül, tezlil, zelil, zelil etmek, zillet

Numeral [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|numeral}} zül
  1. nine Categories (topical): Volapük cardinal numbers Derived forms: zülüm
    Sense id: en-zül-vo-num-7c2OcBot Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for zül meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zül saymak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ذل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ẕüll",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ذل",
        "t": "submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness",
        "tr": "ẕüll"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذُلّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, “lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ذَلَّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be low, to be humble"
      },
      "expansion": "ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to be low, to be humble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذ ل ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”), from Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, “lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness”), verbal noun of ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to be low, to be humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "züllü",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züller",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "züllü",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "züller",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "züllü",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zül"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ü",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "züll"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tezellül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tezlil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zelil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zelil etmek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zillet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abasement, abjectness, looking down on."
      ],
      "id": "en-zül-tr-noun-otdsac-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "abjectness",
          "abjectness"
        ],
        [
          "looking down on",
          "look down on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) abasement, abjectness, looking down on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A condemnable thing."
      ],
      "id": "en-zül-tr-noun-XcfkuDxb",
      "links": [
        [
          "condemnable",
          "condemnable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A condemnable thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzyl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zül"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "zül",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Volapük cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zülüm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "id": "en-zül-vo-num-7c2OcBot",
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zül"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ذ ل ل",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zül saymak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ذل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ẕüll",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ذل",
        "t": "submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness",
        "tr": "ẕüll"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذُلّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, “lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ذَلَّ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be low, to be humble"
      },
      "expansion": "ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to be low, to be humble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ذ ل ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذل (ẕüll, “submissiveness, degradation, weakness, a low estate, abjectness”), from Arabic ذُلّ (ḏull, “lowness, baseness, vileness, abjectness”), verbal noun of ذَلَّ (ḏalla, “to be low, to be humble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "züllü",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züller",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zül",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züller",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimiz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleriniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zülleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllüne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinize",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllümüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerimizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllünüzün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinizin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "züllerinin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "züllü",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "züller",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "züllü",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "zül (definite accusative züllü, plural züller)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zül"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ü",
        "poss": "1",
        "stem": "züll"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tezellül"
    },
    {
      "word": "tezlil"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelil"
    },
    {
      "word": "zelil etmek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zillet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abasement, abjectness, looking down on."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abasement",
          "abasement"
        ],
        [
          "abjectness",
          "abjectness"
        ],
        [
          "looking down on",
          "look down on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) abasement, abjectness, looking down on."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A condemnable thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condemnable",
          "condemnable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A condemnable thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzyl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zül"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zülüm"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "zül",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük cardinal numbers",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük numerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nine",
          "nine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zül"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.