"yüŕük" meaning in All languages combined

See yüŕük on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Derived from *yüŕ- which is also the source of *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”). No doubt related to Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”) and Proto-Tungusic *dur-, see Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”). Loaned as gyűrű (“ring”) in Hungarian, which, according to Clauson points to an earlier word initial /dʰ/. Etymology templates: {{m|trk-pro|*yüŕeŋgü|t=stirrup}} *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”), {{cog|xgn-pro|*döre|t=ring}} Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”), {{cog|tuw-pro|*dur-}} Proto-Tungusic *dur-, {{cog|mn|дөр|t=pin, collar, nose-ring}} Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”), {{m|hu|gyűrű|t=ring}} gyűrű (“ring”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun|head=yüŕük}} yüŕük Inflection templates: {{trk-pro-decl-noun|ö}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], yüŕük [nominative, singular], yüŕükni [accusative, singular], yüŕüküg [accusative, singular], yüŕüknig [accusative, singular], yüŕükniŋ [genitive, singular], yüŕükke [dative, singular], yüŕükde [locative, singular], yüŕükden [ablative, singular], yüŕükgerü [allative, singular], yüŕükün [instrumental, singular], yüŕükče [equative, singular], yüŕükleyü [error-unrecognized-form, singular], yüŕüklügü [comitative, singular]
  1. ring Tags: reconstruction Related terms: yüŕeŋgü (english: stirrup)

Download JSON data for yüŕük meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫӗрӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gyűrű",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gyűrű",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: üzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: üzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوزوك",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوزوك (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوزوك (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yüzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yüzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: üzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: üzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýüzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýüzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يُزُكْ",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُزُكْ (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يُزُكْ (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "uzuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: uzuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: uzuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۈزۈك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۈزۈك (üzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۈزۈك (üzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yüzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yüzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "джюзюк",
            "3": "жюзюк",
            "tr": "cüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюзюк (cüzük), жюзюк (jüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюзюк (cüzük), жюзюк (jüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "юзюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: юзюк (yuzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: юзюк (yuzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "(y)üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] ((y)üzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] ((y)üzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йөҙөк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: йөҙөк (yöźök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: йөҙөк (yöźök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "йөзек"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: йөзек (yözek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: йөзек (yözek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жүзік"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жүзік (jüzık)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жүзік (jüzık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ju'zik"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ju'zik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ju'zik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "юзик"
          },
          "expansion": "юзик (yuzik)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai юзик (yuzik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жүзүк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүзүк (jüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жүзүк (jüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јӱстӱк"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јӱстӱк (ǰüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јӱстӱк (ǰüstük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һүһүөх",
            "tr": "hühüöx"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һүһүөх (hühüöx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һүһүөх (hühüöx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сүһүөх"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сүһүөх (sühüöq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сүһүөх (sühüöq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чӱстӱк"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чӱстӱк (çüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чӱстӱк (çüstük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чӱстӱк",
            "tr": "čüstük"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чӱстӱк (čüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чӱстӱк (čüstük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чүстүк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: чүстүк (çüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: чүстүк (çüstük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yüŕeŋgü",
        "t": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "*yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*döre",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*dur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *dur-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "дөр",
        "t": "pin, collar, nose-ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyűrű",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "gyűrű (“ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *yüŕ- which is also the source of *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”). No doubt related to Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”) and Proto-Tungusic *dur-, see Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”). Loaned as gyűrű (“ring”) in Hungarian, which, according to Clauson points to an earlier word initial /dʰ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕüküg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕüknig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕüklügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "yüŕük"
      },
      "expansion": "yüŕük",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yüŕük",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-yüŕük-trk-pro-noun-Frl0WDFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "stirrup",
          "word": "yüŕeŋgü"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yüŕük"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "ҫӗрӗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: ҫӗрӗ (śĕrĕ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gyűrű",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gyűrű",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: gyűrű"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: üzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: üzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "یوزوك",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: یوزوك (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: یوزوك (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: yüzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: yüzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gag",
            "2": "üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Gagauz: üzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gagauz: üzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "ýüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: ýüzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: ýüzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xqa",
            "2": "يُزُكْ",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakhanid: يُزُكْ (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakhanid: يُزُكْ (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zkh",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "tr": "üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chagatai: [script needed] (üzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "uzuk"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: uzuk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: uzuk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۈزۈك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۈزۈك (üzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۈزۈك (üzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qwm-mam",
            "sc": "Arab",
            "tr": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (yüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "yüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: yüzük",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: yüzük"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krc",
            "2": "джюзюк",
            "3": "жюзюк",
            "tr": "cüzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: джюзюк (cüzük), жюзюк (jüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karachay-Balkar: джюзюк (cüzük), жюзюк (jüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "юзюк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: юзюк (yuzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: юзюк (yuzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kdr",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "(y)üzük"
          },
          "expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] ((y)üzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karaim: [script needed] ((y)üzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "йөҙөк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: йөҙөк (yöźök)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: йөҙөк (yöźök)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "йөзек"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: йөзек (yözek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: йөзек (yözek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "жүзік"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: жүзік (jüzık)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: жүзік (jüzık)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "ju'zik"
          },
          "expansion": "Karakalpak: ju'zik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karakalpak: ju'zik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nog",
            "2": "юзик"
          },
          "expansion": "юзик (yuzik)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nogai юзик (yuzik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "жүзүк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: жүзүк (jüzük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: жүзүк (jüzük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "јӱстӱк"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: јӱстӱк (ǰüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: јӱстӱк (ǰüstük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "һүһүөх",
            "tr": "hühüöx"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: һүһүөх (hühüöx)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: һүһүөх (hühüöx)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "сүһүөх"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: сүһүөх (sühüöq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: сүһүөх (sühüöq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "чӱстӱк"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: чӱстӱк (çüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: чӱстӱк (çüstük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "чӱстӱк",
            "tr": "čüstük"
          },
          "expansion": "Shor: чӱстӱк (čüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shor: чӱстӱк (čüstük)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sayan Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "чүстүк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tuvan: чүстүк (çüstük)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tuvan: чүстүк (çüstük)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*yüŕeŋgü",
        "t": "stirrup"
      },
      "expansion": "*yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*döre",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*dur-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *dur-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "дөр",
        "t": "pin, collar, nose-ring"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "gyűrű",
        "t": "ring"
      },
      "expansion": "gyűrű (“ring”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *yüŕ- which is also the source of *yüŕeŋgü (“stirrup”). No doubt related to Proto-Mongolic *döre (“ring”) and Proto-Tungusic *dur-, see Mongolian дөр (dör, “pin, collar, nose-ring”). Loaned as gyűrű (“ring”) in Hungarian, which, according to Clauson points to an earlier word initial /dʰ/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕük",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕüküg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕüknig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükniŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükgerü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükün",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕükleyü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yüŕüklügü",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "yüŕük"
      },
      "expansion": "yüŕük",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ö"
      },
      "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yüŕük",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stirrup",
      "word": "yüŕeŋgü"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "Requests for Arabic script for Mamluk-Kipchak terms",
        "Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
        "Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khorezmian Turkic terms",
        "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms",
        "trk-pro:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yüŕük"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.