See yéwos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yéwos meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"alt": "UDÚLe-wa-an /ewan/",
"english": "kind of grain; soup made of a kind of grain",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "Hittite 𒂊𒉿𒀭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջով",
"t": "sprout",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ջով (ǰov, “sprout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ջով (ǰov, “sprout”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jãvas",
"3": "javaĩ",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jãvas sg, javaĩ pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jãvas sg, javaĩ pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yewos",
"t": "barley, spelt",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *yewos (“barley, spelt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *yewos (“barley, spelt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yell",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Breton: yell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Breton: yell m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yewornyā",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *yewornyā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-rnyos"
},
"expansion": "*-rnyos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrinyos",
"t": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "*agrinyos (“sloe”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wésornyā"
},
"expansion": "*wésornyā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wósr̥",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "*wósr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+^? *-rnyos, compare *agrinyos (“sloe”)",
"2": "or *wésornyā < *wósr̥ (“spring”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-rnyos, compare *agrinyos (“sloe”), or *wésornyā < *wósr̥ (“spring”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *yewornyā (+ *-rnyos, compare *agrinyos (“sloe”), or *wésornyā < *wósr̥ (“spring”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "eórna",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: eórna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: eórna f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eorna"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eorna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eorna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eòrna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eòrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eòrna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: oarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: oarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yew-"
},
"expansion": "*yew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewh₁-",
"t": "to ripen, mature"
},
"expansion": "*yewh₁- (“to ripen, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yu-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yew-, *yewh₁- (“to ripen, mature”), whence Tocharian B yu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yéwos n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yéwos",
"2": "yéwes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"id": "en-yéwos-ine-pro-noun-YezJBV0L",
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dʰoHnéh₂"
},
{
"word": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"roman": "zeiá",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: (“spelt”)",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ζειά"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"roman": "dēaí",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: (“spelt”)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek",
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δηαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"sense": "Tocharian B: yap (“dressed barley”)",
"word": "→ Tocharian A: yap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barley, spelt"
],
"id": "en-yéwos-ine-pro-noun-MFRPvx0h",
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"spelt",
"spelt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǵʰrésdʰi"
},
{
"word": "*h₂élbʰit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "yéwos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zeiá",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: (“spelt”)",
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ζειά"
},
{
"roman": "dēaí",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: (“spelt”)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek",
"Cretan"
],
"word": "δηαί"
},
{
"sense": "Tocharian B: yap (“dressed barley”)",
"word": "→ Tocharian A: yap"
},
{
"alt": "UDÚLe-wa-an /ewan/",
"english": "kind of grain; soup made of a kind of grain",
"sense": "Proto-Anatolian",
"word": "Hittite 𒂊𒉿𒀭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջով",
"t": "sprout",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Armenian: ջով (ǰov, “sprout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Armenian: ջով (ǰov, “sprout”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jãvas",
"3": "javaĩ",
"g": "s",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: jãvas sg, javaĩ pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: jãvas sg, javaĩ pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yewos",
"t": "barley, spelt",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Celtic: *yewos (“barley, spelt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Celtic: *yewos (“barley, spelt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "yell",
"g": "m",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Breton: yell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Breton: yell m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yewornyā",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *yewornyā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-rnyos"
},
"expansion": "*-rnyos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*agrinyos",
"t": "sloe"
},
"expansion": "*agrinyos (“sloe”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*wésornyā"
},
"expansion": "*wésornyā",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wósr̥",
"t": "spring"
},
"expansion": "*wósr̥ (“spring”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+^? *-rnyos, compare *agrinyos (“sloe”)",
"2": "or *wésornyā < *wósr̥ (“spring”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-rnyos, compare *agrinyos (“sloe”), or *wésornyā < *wósr̥ (“spring”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Celtic: *yewornyā (+ *-rnyos, compare *agrinyos (“sloe”), or *wésornyā < *wósr̥ (“spring”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "eórna",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: eórna f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: eórna f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eorna"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eorna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eorna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eòrna"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eòrna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eòrna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "oarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: oarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: oarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*yáwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yew-"
},
"expansion": "*yew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yewh₁-",
"t": "to ripen, mature"
},
"expansion": "*yewh₁- (“to ripen, mature”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yu-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yu-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *yew-, *yewh₁- (“to ripen, mature”), whence Tocharian B yu-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yéwesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yéwos n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yéwos",
"2": "yéwes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yéwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"cereal, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"cereal",
"cereal"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dʰoHnéh₂"
},
{
"word": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"barley, spelt"
],
"links": [
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"spelt",
"spelt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǵʰrésdʰi"
},
{
"word": "*h₂élbʰit"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "yéwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.