"xvěti" meaning in All languages combined

See xvěti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Proposed etymologies: * From Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”) or *keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”) (in 0-grade) + *-ěti, akin to Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”). Initial *x- in this case due to PIE *kh-. Discarded as unconvincing by Trubachev (ESSJa). * From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”), akin to Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”), Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”) (further related to English sway). Initial *xv- in this case from an earlier *sv-. * Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin. Compare Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”) → *xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*keh₁w-||to wobble}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”), {{m|ine-pro|*keh₂w-||to waver, to pulsate}} *keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ěti}} *-ěti, {{cog|sla-pro|*kyvati||to nod}} Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)weh₁-||to sway}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”), {{cog|lt|svajóti||to dream, to hallucinate}} Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”), {{cog|sa|स्वजते|t=to embrace|tr=svájate}} Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”), {{cog|nds-nl|sweuen|t=to sway in the wind}} Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”), {{cog|en|sway}} English sway, {{cog|sla-pro|*svistati||to whistle}} Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”), {{m|sla-pro|*xvistati||to batter, to thrash}} *xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xvěnьje [noun-from-verb], xvěti [infinitive], xvětъ [supine], xvělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xvěnъ [participle, passive, past], xvějemъ [participle, passive, present], xvěvъ [active, participle, past], xvěję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xvěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xvě [aorist, second-person, singular], xvě [aorist, singular, third-person], xvějǫ [first-person, present, singular], xvěješi [present, second-person, singular], xvějetь [present, singular, third-person], xvěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], xvěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], xvěste [aorist, dual, third-person], xvějevě [dual, first-person, present], xvějeta [dual, present, second-person], xvějete [dual, present, third-person], xvěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xvěste [aorist, plural, second-person], xvěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], xvějemъ [first-person, plural, present], xvějete [plural, present, second-person], xvějǫtь [plural, present, third-person], xvěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], xvěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], xvěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xvěji [imperative, second-person, singular], xvěji [imperative, singular, third-person], xvěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], xvěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], xvěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], xvějivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xvějita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], xvěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], xvěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], xvěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], xvějimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xvějite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shake, to tremble Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-xvěti-sla-pro-verb-4Fx7vHrM
  2. (reflexive) (+ *sę) to oscillate, to wobble (for inanimate objects); to hesitate (for people) Tags: imperfective, reconstruction, reflexive Synonyms: *kolěbati
    Sense id: en-xvěti-sla-pro-verb-1ZehO-HQ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě- Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: xvějati [emphatic] Related terms: xvučiti (english: to blow, to whiz) [possibly], kavyka (english: peg, hook) [possibly]

Download JSON data for xvěti meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хвѣяти ся"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвѣяти ся (xvějati sja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хвѣяти ся (xvějati sja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хве́ицьца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хве́ицьца (xvjéicʹca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хве́ицьца (xvjéicʹca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хве́яться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хве́яться (xvéjatʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хве́яться (xvéjatʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хві́ятися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хві́ятися (xvíjatysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хві́ятися (xvíjatysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хвѣꙗти сѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хвѣꙗти сѧ (xvějati sę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хвѣꙗти сѧ (xvějati sę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chvěti",
            "3": "chvíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chvěti, chvíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chvěti, chvíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chwiać",
            "3": "chwiejać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chwiać, chwiejać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chwiać, chwiejać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "сhvieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: сhvieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: сhvieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chwjaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chwjaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chwjaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chwjeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chwjeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chwjeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₁w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to waver, to pulsate"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ěti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyvati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)weh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "svajóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dream, to hallucinate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वजते",
        "t": "to embrace",
        "tr": "svájate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "sweuen",
        "t": "to sway in the wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sway"
      },
      "expansion": "English sway",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svistati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvistati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to batter, to thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "*xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proposed etymologies:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”) or *keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”) (in 0-grade) + *-ěti, akin to Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”). Initial *x- in this case due to PIE *kh-. Discarded as unconvincing by Trubachev (ESSJa).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”), akin to Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”), Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”) (further related to English sway). Initial *xv- in this case from an earlier *sv-.\n* Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin. Compare Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”) → *xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěnьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěnъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to blow, to whiz",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "xvučiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peg, hook",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kavyka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-xvěti-sla-pro-verb-4Fx7vHrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ *sę) to oscillate, to wobble (for inanimate objects); to hesitate (for people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xvěti-sla-pro-verb-1ZehO-HQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "*sę",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
        ],
        [
          "oscillate",
          "oscillate"
        ],
        [
          "wobble",
          "wobble"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ *sę) to oscillate, to wobble (for inanimate objects); to hesitate (for people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kolěbati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "xvějati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xvěti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хвѣяти ся"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хвѣяти ся (xvějati sja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хвѣяти ся (xvějati sja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хве́ицьца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хве́ицьца (xvjéicʹca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хве́ицьца (xvjéicʹca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хве́яться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хве́яться (xvéjatʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хве́яться (xvéjatʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хві́ятися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хві́ятися (xvíjatysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хві́ятися (xvíjatysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хвѣꙗти сѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хвѣꙗти сѧ (xvějati sę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хвѣꙗти сѧ (xvějati sę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chvěti",
            "3": "chvíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chvěti, chvíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chvěti, chvíti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chwiać",
            "3": "chwiejać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chwiać, chwiejać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chwiać, chwiejać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "сhvieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: сhvieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: сhvieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chwjaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chwjaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chwjaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chwjeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chwjeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chwjeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₁w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*keh₂w-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to waver, to pulsate"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ěti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ěti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyvati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)weh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "svajóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dream, to hallucinate"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वजते",
        "t": "to embrace",
        "tr": "svájate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "sweuen",
        "t": "to sway in the wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sway"
      },
      "expansion": "English sway",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svistati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xvistati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to batter, to thrash"
      },
      "expansion": "*xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proposed etymologies:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *keh₁w- (“to wobble”) or *keh₂w- (“to waver, to pulsate”) (in 0-grade) + *-ěti, akin to Proto-Slavic *kyvati (“to nod”). Initial *x- in this case due to PIE *kh-. Discarded as unconvincing by Trubachev (ESSJa).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)weh₁- (“to sway”), akin to Lithuanian svajóti (“to dream, to hallucinate”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “to embrace”), Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”) (further related to English sway). Initial *xv- in this case from an earlier *sv-.\n* Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin. Compare Proto-Slavic *svistati (“to whistle”) → *xvistati (“to batter, to thrash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěnьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěnъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xvějite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to blow, to whiz",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "xvučiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "peg, hook",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "kavyka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to tremble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+ *sę) to oscillate, to wobble (for inanimate objects); to hesitate (for people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*sę",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
        ],
        [
          "oscillate",
          "oscillate"
        ],
        [
          "wobble",
          "wobble"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) (+ *sę) to oscillate, to wobble (for inanimate objects); to hesitate (for people)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kolěbati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "xvějati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xvěti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.