"xegħel" meaning in All languages combined

See xegħel on Wiktionary

Verb [Maltese]

IPA: /ʃɛːl/, /ʃɛˤːl/
Etymology: From Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, “to light”). The same verb is used for “to turn on a machine” in several languages. In Maltese it may be a calque of Italian accendere, but compare also Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal), French allumer, Spanish encender (all “to light” and “to turn on”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|شَعَلَ|t=to light}} Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, “to light”), {{cal|mt|it|accendere|nocap=1}} calque of Italian accendere, {{cog|ary|شعل|tr=šʕal}} Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal), {{cog|fr|allumer}} French allumer, {{cog|es|encender}} Spanish encender Head templates: {{mt-verb|jixgħel|mixgħul|vn=xegħil}} xegħel (imperfect jixgħel, past participle mixgħul, verbal noun xegħil) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|xgħelt|xgħelt|xegħel|xegħlet|xgħelna|xgħeltu|xegħlu|nixgħel|tixgħel|jixgħel|tixgħel|nixegħlu|tixegħlu|jixegħlu|ixgħel|ixegħlu}} Forms: jixgħel [imperfect], mixgħul [participle, past], xegħil [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], xgħelt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], xgħelt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], xegħel [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], xgħelna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], xgħeltu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], xegħlu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], xgħelt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], xgħelt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], xegħlet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], xgħelna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], xgħeltu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], xegħlu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nixgħel [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tixgħel [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jixgħel [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nixegħlu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tixegħlu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jixegħlu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nixgħel [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tixgħel [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tixgħel [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nixegħlu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tixegħlu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jixegħlu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], ixgħel [imperative, second-person, singular], ixegħlu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to light (a candle etc.)
    Sense id: en-xegħel-mt-verb-u~mdcsew
  2. to turn on (a device)
    Sense id: en-xegħel-mt-verb-e98sRfN2 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 15 50 35
  3. (intransitive) to burst out in anger Tags: intransitive Synonyms: sibel, rrabja, tgħaddab
    Sense id: en-xegħel-mt-verb-QyJk76bh

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for xegħel meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَعَلَ",
        "t": "to light"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, “to light”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "accendere",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Italian accendere",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "شعل",
        "tr": "šʕal"
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "allumer"
      },
      "expansion": "French allumer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "encender"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish encender",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, “to light”). The same verb is used for “to turn on a machine” in several languages. In Maltese it may be a calque of Italian accendere, but compare also Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal), French allumer, Spanish encender (all “to light” and “to turn on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jixgħel",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mixgħul",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħil",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-ee-ie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħeltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħeltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jixgħel",
        "2": "mixgħul",
        "vn": "xegħil"
      },
      "expansion": "xegħel (imperfect jixgħel, past participle mixgħul, verbal noun xegħil)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgħelt",
        "10": "jixgħel",
        "11": "tixgħel",
        "12": "nixegħlu",
        "13": "tixegħlu",
        "14": "jixegħlu",
        "15": "ixgħel",
        "16": "ixegħlu",
        "2": "xgħelt",
        "3": "xegħel",
        "4": "xegħlet",
        "5": "xgħelna",
        "6": "xgħeltu",
        "7": "xegħlu",
        "8": "nixgħel",
        "9": "tixgħel"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m lighting the candle.",
          "text": "Qed nixgħel ix-xemgħa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light (a candle etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xegħel-mt-verb-u~mdcsew",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 50 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She will turn on the laptop.",
          "text": "Se tixgħel il-laptop."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on (a device)"
      ],
      "id": "en-xegħel-mt-verb-e98sRfN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You burst out in anger when I mentioned your sister.",
          "text": "Xgħelt xħin semmejtlek lil oħtok."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst out in anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-xegħel-mt-verb-QyJk76bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst out",
          "burst out"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burst out in anger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sibel"
        },
        {
          "word": "rrabja"
        },
        {
          "word": "tgħaddab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛˤːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xegħel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese 1-syllable words",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-I verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese sound form-I verbs",
    "Maltese sound verbs",
    "Maltese terms calqued from Italian",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms derived from Italian",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms spelled with Għ",
    "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Maltese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَعَلَ",
        "t": "to light"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, “to light”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "accendere",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Italian accendere",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "شعل",
        "tr": "šʕal"
      },
      "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "allumer"
      },
      "expansion": "French allumer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "encender"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish encender",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَعَلَ (šaʕala, “to light”). The same verb is used for “to turn on a machine” in several languages. In Maltese it may be a calque of Italian accendere, but compare also Moroccan Arabic شعل (šʕal), French allumer, Spanish encender (all “to light” and “to turn on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jixgħel",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mixgħul",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħil",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-ee-ie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħeltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħlet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħelna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xgħeltu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ixgħel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ixegħlu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jixgħel",
        "2": "mixgħul",
        "vn": "xegħil"
      },
      "expansion": "xegħel (imperfect jixgħel, past participle mixgħul, verbal noun xegħil)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgħelt",
        "10": "jixgħel",
        "11": "tixgħel",
        "12": "nixegħlu",
        "13": "tixegħlu",
        "14": "jixegħlu",
        "15": "ixgħel",
        "16": "ixegħlu",
        "2": "xgħelt",
        "3": "xegħel",
        "4": "xegħlet",
        "5": "xgħelna",
        "6": "xgħeltu",
        "7": "xegħlu",
        "8": "nixgħel",
        "9": "tixgħel"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m lighting the candle.",
          "text": "Qed nixgħel ix-xemgħa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to light (a candle etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She will turn on the laptop.",
          "text": "Se tixgħel il-laptop."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn on (a device)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn on",
          "turn on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese intransitive verbs",
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You burst out in anger when I mentioned your sister.",
          "text": "Xgħelt xħin semmejtlek lil oħtok."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst out in anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst out",
          "burst out"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burst out in anger"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sibel"
        },
        {
          "word": "rrabja"
        },
        {
          "word": "tgħaddab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛˤːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xegħel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.