See xʷag on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree log",
"word": "xʷagja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to carve, to plane; wood-rub",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-xʷagtɬijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to erect something into the ground; wood-insert",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-xʷagtʳeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to prick; wood-chop",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-xʷagɟeg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "okše",
"qq": "Eed-Šeš dialect"
},
"expansion": "Ket: okše (Eed-Šeš dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: okše (Eed-Šeš dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "ókse, oksa, oksʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: ókse, oksa, oksʲ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: ókse, oksa, oksʲ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "өксь\n<g:m><t:tree; stick, twig>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ket: өксь m (ōksʲ, “tree; stick, twig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ket: өксь m (ōksʲ, “tree; stick, twig”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "өксь\n<g:n><t:wood, firewood; splinter>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ket: өксь n (ōksʲ, “wood, firewood; splinter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ket: өксь n (ōksʲ, “wood, firewood; splinter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "óksa"
},
"expansion": "Yug: óksa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ostyak Yug: óksa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "өксы",
"3": "окса\n<t:tree><g:m>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yug: өксы (óksɨ), окса m (óksa, “tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yug: өксы (óksɨ), окса m (óksa, “tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "oksɨ<qq:erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pumpokol: oksɨ (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pumpokol: oksɨ (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "өксы\n<t:wood, firewood><g:n>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yug: өксы n (óksɨ, “wood, firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yug: өксы n (óksɨ, “wood, firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "aːk, ak"
},
"expansion": "Ket: aːk, ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: aːk, ak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "аʼӄ\n<t:trees, woods><qq:plural, collective; preserves the original root>"
},
"expansion": "Ket: аʼӄ (aˀq, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: аʼӄ (aˀq, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "аʼх\n<t:trees, woods><qq:plural, collective; preserves the original root>"
},
"expansion": "Yug: аʼх (aˀχ, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yug: аʼх (aˀχ, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "ak<t:tree, wood><qq:erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pumpokol: ak (“tree, wood”) (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pumpokol: ak (“tree, wood”) (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "ač",
"3": "áči<t:tree>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Assan: ač, áči (“tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Assan: ač, áči (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "atči",
"3": "atče",
"4": "áči",
"5": "ačši<t:tree>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: atči, atče, áči, ačši (“tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: atči, atče, áči, ačši (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "ačigan<t:tree root>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: ačigan (“tree root”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: ačigan (“tree root”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "âx",
"3": "ag",
"4": "ak<t:trees, woods><qq:plural, collective>"
},
"expansion": "Kott: âx, ag, ak (“trees, woods”) (plural, collective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: âx, ag, ak (“trees, woods”) (plural, collective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "oo<t:firewood>"
},
"expansion": "Arin: oo (“firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arin: oo (“firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "otši",
"3": "otšil",
"4": "ošče",
"5": "óšče<t:tree>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arin: otši, otšil, ošče, óšče (“tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arin: otši, otšil, ošče, óšče (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*xʷag-Vŋ",
"lit": "wood-plural",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian: *xʷag-Vŋ (“forest”, literally “wood-plural”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Yeniseian: *xʷag-Vŋ (“forest”, literally “wood-plural”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "âgan"
},
"expansion": "Kott: âgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: âgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumpokolic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "hochon",
"3": "hoxon",
"4": "hóxon"
},
"expansion": "Pumpokol: hochon, hoxon, hóxon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pumpokol: hochon, hoxon, hóxon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "xógon-dɨ́pun<t:foliage, leaves>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Pumpokol: xógon-dɨ́pun (“foliage, leaves”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Pumpokol: xógon-dɨ́pun (“foliage, leaves”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "*tšʳədžʳ",
"t": "dry wood, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "chizh",
"t": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Navajo chizh (“firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "kug",
"t": "dry wood"
},
"expansion": "Eyak kug (“dry wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”); Navajo chizh (“firewood”); and Eyak kug (“dry wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xʷag",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xʷag-Vŋ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag-Vŋ</i>"
},
"expansion": "*xʷag (plural *xʷag or *xʷag-Vŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/xʷag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-xʷag-qfa-yen-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-xʷag-qfa-yen-pro-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) wood, timber"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "xʷag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yeniseian lemmas",
"Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Yeniseian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tree log",
"word": "xʷagja"
},
{
"english": "to carve, to plane; wood-rub",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-xʷagtɬijt"
},
{
"english": "to erect something into the ground; wood-insert",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-xʷagtʳeg"
},
{
"english": "to prick; wood-chop",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "-xʷagɟeg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "okše",
"qq": "Eed-Šeš dialect"
},
"expansion": "Ket: okše (Eed-Šeš dialect)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: okše (Eed-Šeš dialect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "ókse, oksa, oksʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: ókse, oksa, oksʲ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: ókse, oksa, oksʲ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "өксь\n<g:m><t:tree; stick, twig>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ket: өксь m (ōksʲ, “tree; stick, twig”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ket: өксь m (ōksʲ, “tree; stick, twig”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "өксь\n<g:n><t:wood, firewood; splinter>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ket: өксь n (ōksʲ, “wood, firewood; splinter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ket: өксь n (ōksʲ, “wood, firewood; splinter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "óksa"
},
"expansion": "Yug: óksa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ostyak Yug: óksa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "өксы",
"3": "окса\n<t:tree><g:m>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yug: өксы (óksɨ), окса m (óksa, “tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yug: өксы (óksɨ), окса m (óksa, “tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "oksɨ<qq:erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pumpokol: oksɨ (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pumpokol: oksɨ (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "өксы\n<t:wood, firewood><g:n>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yug: өксы n (óksɨ, “wood, firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yug: өксы n (óksɨ, “wood, firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "aːk, ak"
},
"expansion": "Ket: aːk, ak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Imbak Ket: aːk, ak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "аʼӄ\n<t:trees, woods><qq:plural, collective; preserves the original root>"
},
"expansion": "Ket: аʼӄ (aˀq, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: аʼӄ (aˀq, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "аʼх\n<t:trees, woods><qq:plural, collective; preserves the original root>"
},
"expansion": "Yug: аʼх (aˀχ, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yug: аʼх (aˀχ, “trees, woods”) (plural, collective; preserves the original root)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "ak<t:tree, wood><qq:erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pumpokol: ak (“tree, wood”) (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pumpokol: ak (“tree, wood”) (erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xss",
"2": "ač",
"3": "áči<t:tree>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Assan: ač, áči (“tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Assan: ač, áči (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "atči",
"3": "atče",
"4": "áči",
"5": "ačši<t:tree>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: atči, atče, áči, ačši (“tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: atči, atče, áči, ačši (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "ačigan<t:tree root>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kott: ačigan (“tree root”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kott: ačigan (“tree root”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "âx",
"3": "ag",
"4": "ak<t:trees, woods><qq:plural, collective>"
},
"expansion": "Kott: âx, ag, ak (“trees, woods”) (plural, collective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: âx, ag, ak (“trees, woods”) (plural, collective)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "oo<t:firewood>"
},
"expansion": "Arin: oo (“firewood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arin: oo (“firewood”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "otši",
"3": "otšil",
"4": "ošče",
"5": "óšče<t:tree>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arin: otši, otšil, ošče, óšče (“tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arin: otši, otšil, ošče, óšče (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*xʷag-Vŋ",
"lit": "wood-plural",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian: *xʷag-Vŋ (“forest”, literally “wood-plural”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Yeniseian: *xʷag-Vŋ (“forest”, literally “wood-plural”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "âgan"
},
"expansion": "Kott: âgan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: âgan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumpokolic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "hochon",
"3": "hoxon",
"4": "hóxon"
},
"expansion": "Pumpokol: hochon, hoxon, hóxon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pumpokol: hochon, hoxon, hóxon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "xógon-dɨ́pun<t:foliage, leaves>",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Pumpokol: xógon-dɨ́pun (“foliage, leaves”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Pumpokol: xógon-dɨ́pun (“foliage, leaves”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "*tšʳədžʳ",
"t": "dry wood, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "chizh",
"t": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Navajo chizh (“firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "kug",
"t": "dry wood"
},
"expansion": "Eyak kug (“dry wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”); Navajo chizh (“firewood”); and Eyak kug (“dry wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xʷag",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xʷag-Vŋ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag-Vŋ</i>"
},
"expansion": "*xʷag (plural *xʷag or *xʷag-Vŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/xʷag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) wood, timber"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "xʷag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xʷag meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.