See xʷag on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree log",
"translation": "tree log",
"word": "xʷagja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to carve, to plane; wood-rub",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to carve, to plane; wood-rub",
"word": "-xʷagtɬijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to erect something into the ground; wood-insert",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to erect something into the ground; wood-insert",
"word": "-xʷagtʳeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to prick; wood-chop",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to prick; wood-chop",
"word": "-xʷagɟeg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"Eed-Šeš dialect"
],
"word": "okše"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "ōksʲ",
"sense": "tree; stick, twig",
"word": "өксь"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"n"
],
"roman": "ōksʲ",
"sense": "wood, firewood; splinter",
"word": "өксь"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"word": "ókse, oksa, oksʲ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'"
],
"word": "oksɨ"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "óksɨ",
"word": "өксы"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'"
],
"word": "oksɨ"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "óksa",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "окса"
},
{
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"n"
],
"roman": "óksɨ",
"sense": "wood, firewood",
"word": "өксы"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"word": "óksa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"collective; preserves the original root"
],
"roman": "aˀq",
"sense": "trees, woods",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "аʼӄ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'"
],
"sense": "tree, wood",
"word": "ak"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"collective; preserves the original root"
],
"roman": "aˀχ",
"sense": "trees, woods",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "аʼх"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"word": "aːk, ak"
}
],
"lang": "Ketic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assan",
"lang_code": "xss",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ač"
},
{
"lang": "Assan",
"lang_code": "xss",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree",
"word": "áči"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "atči"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "atče"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "áči"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ačši"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"word": "âx"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"word": "ag"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"sense": "trees, woods",
"tags": [
"plural",
"collective"
],
"word": "ak"
}
],
"lang": "Kottic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"sense": "firewood",
"word": "oo"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "otši"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "otšil"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ošče"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree",
"word": "óšče"
}
],
"lang": "Arinic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"word": "âgan"
}
],
"lang": "Kottic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "foliage, leaves",
"word": "xógon-dɨ́pun"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"word": "hochon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "foliage, leaves",
"word": "xógon-dɨ́pun"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"word": "hoxon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "foliage, leaves",
"word": "xógon-dɨ́pun"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"word": "hóxon"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokolic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"sense": "wood-plural",
"word": "*xʷag-Vŋ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "*tšʳədžʳ",
"t": "dry wood, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "chizh",
"t": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Navajo chizh (“firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "kug",
"t": "dry wood"
},
"expansion": "Eyak kug (“dry wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”); Navajo chizh (“firewood”); and Eyak kug (“dry wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xʷag",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xʷag-Vŋ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag-Vŋ</i>"
},
"expansion": "*xʷag (plural *xʷag or *xʷag-Vŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/xʷag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-xʷag-qfa-yen-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-xʷag-qfa-yen-pro-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) wood, timber"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "xʷag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yeniseian lemmas",
"Proto-Yeniseian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Yeniseian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tree log",
"translation": "tree log",
"word": "xʷagja"
},
{
"english": "to carve, to plane; wood-rub",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to carve, to plane; wood-rub",
"word": "-xʷagtɬijt"
},
{
"english": "to erect something into the ground; wood-insert",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to erect something into the ground; wood-insert",
"word": "-xʷagtʳeg"
},
{
"english": "to prick; wood-chop",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to prick; wood-chop",
"word": "-xʷagɟeg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"Eed-Šeš dialect"
],
"word": "okše"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "ōksʲ",
"sense": "tree; stick, twig",
"word": "өксь"
},
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"n"
],
"roman": "ōksʲ",
"sense": "wood, firewood; splinter",
"word": "өксь"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"word": "ókse, oksa, oksʲ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'"
],
"word": "oksɨ"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "óksɨ",
"word": "өксы"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'"
],
"word": "oksɨ"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"m"
],
"roman": "óksa",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "окса"
},
{
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"n"
],
"roman": "óksɨ",
"sense": "wood, firewood",
"word": "өксы"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"word": "óksa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"raw_tags": [
"collective; preserves the original root"
],
"roman": "aˀq",
"sense": "trees, woods",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "аʼӄ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"erroneously labeled as 'Pumpokol'"
],
"sense": "tree, wood",
"word": "ak"
}
],
"lang": "Yug",
"lang_code": "yug",
"raw_tags": [
"collective; preserves the original root"
],
"roman": "aˀχ",
"sense": "trees, woods",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "аʼх"
}
],
"lang": "Ket",
"lang_code": "ket",
"word": "aːk, ak"
}
],
"lang": "Ketic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assan",
"lang_code": "xss",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ač"
},
{
"lang": "Assan",
"lang_code": "xss",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree",
"word": "áči"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "atči"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "atče"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "áči"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree root",
"word": "ačigan"
}
],
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree",
"word": "ačši"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"word": "âx"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"word": "ag"
},
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"sense": "trees, woods",
"tags": [
"plural",
"collective"
],
"word": "ak"
}
],
"lang": "Kottic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"sense": "firewood",
"word": "oo"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "otši"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "otšil"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "ošče"
},
{
"lang": "Arin",
"lang_code": "xrn",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "tree",
"word": "óšče"
}
],
"lang": "Arinic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kott",
"lang_code": "zko",
"word": "âgan"
}
],
"lang": "Kottic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "foliage, leaves",
"word": "xógon-dɨ́pun"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"word": "hochon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "foliage, leaves",
"word": "xógon-dɨ́pun"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"word": "hoxon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "foliage, leaves",
"word": "xógon-dɨ́pun"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"word": "hóxon"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokolic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"sense": "wood-plural",
"word": "*xʷag-Vŋ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ath-pro",
"2": "*tšʳədžʳ",
"t": "dry wood, firewood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "chizh",
"t": "firewood"
},
"expansion": "Navajo chizh (“firewood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eya",
"2": "kug",
"t": "dry wood"
},
"expansion": "Eyak kug (“dry wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Athabaskan *tšʳədžʳ (“dry wood, firewood”); Navajo chizh (“firewood”); and Eyak kug (“dry wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xʷag",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xʷag-Vŋ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag</i> or <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*xʷag-Vŋ</i>"
},
"expansion": "*xʷag (plural *xʷag or *xʷag-Vŋ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/xʷag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ken"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) wood, timber"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"word": "xʷag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xʷag meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.