"wymiana" meaning in All languages combined

See wymiana on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /vɘˈmja.na/, /vɨˈmja.na/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Deverbal from wymienić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëmiana and Slovincian wëmjêna. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|pl|wymienić}} Deverbal from wymienić, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “wymiana”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|wëmiana}} Kashubian wëmiana, {{cog|zlw-slv|wëmjêna}} Slovincian wëmjêna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} wymiana f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wymiana [nominative, singular], wymiany [nominative, plural], wymiany [genitive, singular], wymian [genitive, plural], wymianie [dative, singular], wymianom [dative, plural], wymianę [accusative, singular], wymiany [accusative, plural], wymianą [instrumental, singular], wymianami [instrumental, plural], wymianie [locative, singular], wymianach [locative, plural], wymiano [singular, vocative], wymiany [plural, vocative]
  1. exchange, swap (act of exchanging or trading and getting something in return) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-sm8txk1z Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 3 13 7 1 13 10 8 12 15
  2. exchange, swap (act of returning an act or favor) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-jyn0KXx2
  3. exchange, swap; changeout (act of replacing something or someone with something or someone new) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-W7CKV2CH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15
  4. exchange, swap (act of sending and communicating something to someone) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-luZRzG4p Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  5. exchange (act of hitting someone back) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-bZbvI8-B
  6. (sports) exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-MNY~CtYU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  7. (sports) exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-fubaLaUq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  8. (linguistics) alternation (a spelling and pronunciation shift observed while declining a word, due to historical pronunciation shifts) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: oboczność
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-7c01-5X3 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  9. (obsolete) mention; quote; enumeration Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-dP3PwxHw Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 3 10 9 1 10 11 11 19 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15
  10. (obsolete, chemistry) exchange (mutual replacement of component parts that chemically interact with each other) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-wymiana-pl-noun-FKkC6YgE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wymienny, wymiana ognia

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymienny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wymiana ognia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wymienić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from wymienić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wymiana”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "wëmiana"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian wëmiana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "wëmjêna"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian wëmjêna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from wymienić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëmiana and Slovincian wëmjêna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wymiana f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧mia‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 7 1 13 10 8 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exchange of fire",
          "text": "wymiana ognia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign exchange",
          "text": "wymiana walut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of exchanging or trading and getting something in return)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-sm8txk1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of returning an act or favor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-jyn0KXx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap; changeout (act of replacing something or someone with something or someone new)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-W7CKV2CH",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "changeout",
          "changeout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exchange of views",
          "text": "wymiana zdań",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of sending and communicating something to someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-luZRzG4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange (act of hitting someone back)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-bZbvI8-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-MNY~CtYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-fubaLaUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternation (a spelling and pronunciation shift observed while declining a word, due to historical pronunciation shifts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-7c01-5X3",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "alternation",
          "alternation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) alternation (a spelling and pronunciation shift observed while declining a word, due to historical pronunciation shifts)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oboczność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 10 9 1 10 11 11 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mention; quote; enumeration"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-dP3PwxHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "quote",
          "quote"
        ],
        [
          "enumeration",
          "enumeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mention; quote; enumeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 16 4 2 13 9 6 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 18 3 1 13 9 3 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 16 4 2 14 8 6 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 7 1 11 10 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 12 8 1 12 12 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange (mutual replacement of component parts that chemically interact with each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wymiana-pl-noun-FKkC6YgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chemistry) exchange (mutual replacement of component parts that chemically interact with each other)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈmja.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈmja.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymiana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ana",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ana/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wymienny"
    },
    {
      "word": "wymiana ognia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wymienić"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from wymienić",
      "name": "deverbal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “wymiana”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "wëmiana"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian wëmiana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "wëmjêna"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian wëmjêna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from wymienić. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian wëmiana and Slovincian wëmjêna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymian",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymianach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wymiany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wymiana f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wy‧mia‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exchange of fire",
          "text": "wymiana ognia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "foreign exchange",
          "text": "wymiana walut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of exchanging or trading and getting something in return)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of returning an act or favor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap; changeout (act of replacing something or someone with something or someone new)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "changeout",
          "changeout"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exchange of views",
          "text": "wymiana zdań",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of sending and communicating something to someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exchange (act of hitting someone back)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) exchange, swap (act of replacing a player in a game or match)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) exchange, swap (smooth transfer of e.g. a ball)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternation (a spelling and pronunciation shift observed while declining a word, due to historical pronunciation shifts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "alternation",
          "alternation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) alternation (a spelling and pronunciation shift observed while declining a word, due to historical pronunciation shifts)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oboczność"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mention; quote; enumeration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ],
        [
          "quote",
          "quote"
        ],
        [
          "enumeration",
          "enumeration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mention; quote; enumeration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exchange (mutual replacement of component parts that chemically interact with each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, chemistry) exchange (mutual replacement of component parts that chemically interact with each other)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɘˈmja.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈmja.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wymiana"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wymiana meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.