See wurgen on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "wurg" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: wurg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: wurg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "worgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch worgen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*wurgen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wurgen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wurgijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "bind, squeeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "würgen" }, "expansion": "German würgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "worry" }, "expansion": "English worry", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch worgen, wurgen, from Old Dutch *wurgen, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”).\nCognate with German würgen, English worry.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "wurg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurgden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewurgd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wurgen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wur‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wurg" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "verwurgen" }, { "word": "wurgdraad" }, { "word": "wurging" }, { "word": "wurgkoord" }, { "word": "wurgslang" }, { "word": "wurgvijg" } ], "glosses": [ "to strangle, to strangulate" ], "id": "en-wurgen-nl-verb-C2IKaX05", "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ], [ "strangulate", "strangulate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to strangle, to strangulate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "worgen" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋʏr.ɣə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wurgen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-wurgen.ogg/Nl-wurgen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-wurgen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrɣən" } ], "word": "wurgen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wurgen", "3": "worgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wurgen, worgen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wurgen, worgen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wurgen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: wurgen, worgen\nAfrikaans: wurg", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: wurgen, worgen\nAfrikaans: wurg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wurgijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurgijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wurgijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wyrġan" }, "expansion": "Old English wyrġan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wurgijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną. Compare Old English wyrġan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wurgo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgidos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgidis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "participle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurgendi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "giwurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "reconstructed verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*wurgen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "*wurgen", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wurg" }, "name": "odt-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wurgen", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to strangle" ], "id": "en-wurgen-odt-verb-ggucpUgS", "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wurgen" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "verwurgen" }, { "word": "wurgdraad" }, { "word": "wurging" }, { "word": "wurgkoord" }, { "word": "wurgslang" }, { "word": "wurgvijg" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "wurg" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: wurg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: wurg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "worgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch worgen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*wurgen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *wurgen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wurgijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*werǵʰ-", "4": "", "5": "bind, squeeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "würgen" }, "expansion": "German würgen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "worry" }, "expansion": "English worry", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch worgen, wurgen, from Old Dutch *wurgen, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“bind, squeeze”).\nCognate with German würgen, English worry.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "wurg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurgde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurgden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "wurg", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewurgd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wurgen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wur‧gen" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wurg" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch transitive verbs", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrɣən", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏrɣən/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to strangle, to strangulate" ], "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ], [ "strangulate", "strangulate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to strangle, to strangulate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʋʏr.ɣə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wurgen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-wurgen.ogg/Nl-wurgen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-wurgen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏrɣən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "worgen" } ], "word": "wurgen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wurgen", "3": "worgen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wurgen, worgen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wurgen, worgen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wurgen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: wurgen, worgen\nAfrikaans: wurg", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: wurgen, worgen\nAfrikaans: wurg" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wurgijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurgijan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wurgijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wyrġan" }, "expansion": "Old English wyrġan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wurgijan, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną. Compare Old English wyrġan.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wurgo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgidos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgent", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurges", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgidis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurget", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgidin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wurgi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "participle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wurgendi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "wurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "giwurgit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "reconstructed verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*wurgen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "*wurgen", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wurg" }, "name": "odt-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wurgen", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch basic verbs", "Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch reconstructed verbs", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to strangle" ], "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wurgen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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