See wulf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wulf meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆"
],
"id": "en-wulf-got-romanization-2S6jnxI9",
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆",
"𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wolf"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "enm:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wolf"
],
"id": "en-wulf-enm-noun-YbGJTVLH",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wulf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wulf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wulf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wulf",
"2": "wulfas",
"3": "wulf",
"4": "wulfas",
"5": "wulfes",
"6": "wulfa",
"7": "wulfe",
"8": "wulfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "ang:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "werewolf",
"word": "werwulf"
},
{
"english": "savage",
"word": "wulfheort"
},
{
"english": "female wolf",
"word": "wylfen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only a wolf can catch a wolf.",
"text": "Wulf āna mæġ wulf ġefōn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wolf strengthens the deer.",
"text": "Sē wulf ġestrangaþ þone heorot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wulf-ang-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wulf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wuɫf]"
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wulf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wulf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "odt:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wulf-odt-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wulf\nMiddle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wulf\nMiddle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wolf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wulf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hamburgisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wulf\nMiddle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wulf\nMiddle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wolf\nMiddle High German: wolf\nAlemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)\nBavarian: Woif, Wolf\nCimbrian: bolf\nMòcheno: bolf\nUdinese: bolf, bölf\nGerman: Wolf\nHunsrik: Wollef\nLuxembourgish: Wollef\nPennsylvania German: Wolf\nVilamovian: wūf\nYiddish: וואָלף (volf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wolf\nMiddle High German: wolf\nAlemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)\nBavarian: Woif, Wolf\nCimbrian: bolf\nMòcheno: bolf\nUdinese: bolf, bölf\nGerman: Wolf\nHunsrik: Wollef\nLuxembourgish: Wollef\nPennsylvania German: Wolf\nVilamovian: wūf\nYiddish: וואָלף (volf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wulfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wulf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wulf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wulfini"
},
{
"word": "wulfīn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wulf-gmw-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆",
"𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wolf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wulf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/wulf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"odt:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "werewolf",
"word": "werwulf"
},
{
"english": "savage",
"word": "wulfheort"
},
{
"english": "female wolf",
"word": "wylfen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wulf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wulf m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wulf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wulf",
"2": "wulfas",
"3": "wulf",
"4": "wulfas",
"5": "wulfes",
"6": "wulfa",
"7": "wulfe",
"8": "wulfum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"ang:Canids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Only a wolf can catch a wolf.",
"text": "Wulf āna mæġ wulf ġefōn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wolf strengthens the deer.",
"text": "Sē wulf ġestrangaþ þone heorot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wulf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[wuɫf]"
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wulfini"
},
{
"word": "wulfīn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wulf\nMiddle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wulf\nMiddle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe\nEnglish: wolf, wolve\n→ Ido: volfo (also from German)\nScots: wolf, woulf, wouff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wolf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wulf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hamburgisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Suerländer-Märkisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Wulf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Wulf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Wulf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Wulf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wulf\nMiddle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wulf\nMiddle Dutch: wolf\nDutch: wolf\nAfrikaans: wolf\nJersey Dutch: wâlf\nNegerhollands: wuluwuluk\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: wuluwuluk (dated)\nLimburgish: wólf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wolf\nMiddle High German: wolf\nAlemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)\nBavarian: Woif, Wolf\nCimbrian: bolf\nMòcheno: bolf\nUdinese: bolf, bölf\nGerman: Wolf\nHunsrik: Wollef\nLuxembourgish: Wollef\nPennsylvania German: Wolf\nVilamovian: wūf\nYiddish: וואָלף (volf)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wolf\nMiddle High German: wolf\nAlemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)\nBavarian: Woif, Wolf\nCimbrian: bolf\nMòcheno: bolf\nUdinese: bolf, bölf\nGerman: Wolf\nHunsrik: Wollef\nLuxembourgish: Wollef\nPennsylvania German: Wolf\nVilamovian: wūf\nYiddish: וואָלף (volf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wulfaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulfum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*wulf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wulf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Wolves"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wulf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.