See wreken on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wreken meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrēken, from Old Dutch *wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wreke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wreke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wreek",
"2": "wreke",
"3": "wroken"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wreek",
"2": "wrook",
"3": "wroken",
"4": "wreke",
"5": "wroke",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (take) revenge, to avenge, to take vengeance"
],
"id": "en-wreken-nl-verb-hNHcUXGA",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 51 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-wreken-nl-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvreː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wreken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-wreken.ogg/Nl-wreken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-wreken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wreken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gewrēken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wreken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wreken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wraeke",
"3": "wreike"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wraeke, wreike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wraeke, wreike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrēken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wrēken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wrēken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "wrēken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"id": "en-wreken-dum-verb-7763BI~f",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"id": "en-wreken-dum-verb-G3PyFaL2",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wreken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːkən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: rek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrēken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrēken, from Old Dutch *wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wreke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrookt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrook",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wreke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreekt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrekend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewroken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wreken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wreek",
"2": "wreke",
"3": "wroken"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wreek",
"2": "wrook",
"3": "wroken",
"4": "wreke",
"5": "wroke",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wraak"
},
{
"word": "wrok"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to (take) revenge, to avenge, to take vengeance"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvreː.kə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːkən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wreken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Nl-wreken.ogg/Nl-wreken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Nl-wreken.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "wreken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gewrēken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wreken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wreken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wreken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wraeke",
"3": "wreike"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wraeke, wreike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wraeke, wreike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrekan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *wrekan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrekan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wrēken",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "wrēken",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "wrēken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "wrēken"
},
"expansion": "wrēken",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to avenge"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to punish"
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wreken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.