See wreef on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrijch",
"4": "",
"5": "instep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrijch (“instep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrijch (“instep”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrīha(n)-. Most likely influenced by the Dutch verb wrijven (“to rub”). Cognate with Old High German rīho (“knee; back of knee”), from which dialectal German Reihen (“instep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wreven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wreefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wreef f (plural wreven, diminutive wreefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wreef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mrs Lykari stamped on my instep with her stiletto heel.",
"ref": "2004, Marjon van Royen, De nacht van de schreeuw. Een ongewone vriendschap tussen twee vrouwen in Mexico:",
"text": "Mevrouw Lykari heeft met haar naaldhak op mijn wreef gestampt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle; instep"
],
"id": "en-wreef-nl-noun-0gJxLNVf",
"links": [
[
"instep",
"instep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wreef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg/Nl-wreef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
}
],
"word": "wreef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wreef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wreef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wrijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of wrijven"
],
"id": "en-wreef-nl-verb-I26n2XTm",
"links": [
[
"wrijven",
"wrijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wreef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg/Nl-wreef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
}
],
"word": "wreef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wrijch",
"4": "",
"5": "instep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wrijch (“instep”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wrijch (“instep”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrīha(n)-. Most likely influenced by the Dutch verb wrijven (“to rub”). Cognate with Old High German rīho (“knee; back of knee”), from which dialectal German Reihen (“instep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wreven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wreefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-ven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wreef f (plural wreven, diminutive wreefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wreef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mrs Lykari stamped on my instep with her stiletto heel.",
"ref": "2004, Marjon van Royen, De nacht van de schreeuw. Een ongewone vriendschap tussen twee vrouwen in Mexico:",
"text": "Mevrouw Lykari heeft met haar naaldhak op mijn wreef gestampt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the arched part of the top of the foot between the toes and the ankle; instep"
],
"links": [
[
"instep",
"instep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wreef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg/Nl-wreef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
}
],
"word": "wreef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wreef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wreef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wrijven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of wrijven"
],
"links": [
[
"wrijven",
"wrijven#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wreef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg/Nl-wreef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-wreef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
}
],
"word": "wreef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wreef meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.