"wrīhan" meaning in All languages combined

See wrīhan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Presumably from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”). Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*wreyḱ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wrīhaną}} Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*wreyḱ-|t=to twist, weave, bind}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wrīhan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-st}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wrīhan [infinitive], wrīhannjas [genitive, infinitive], wrīhannjē [dative, infinitive], wrīhannju [infinitive, instrumental], wrīhu [first-person, present, singular], wraih [first-person, past, singular], wrīhiʀi [present, second-person, singular], wrigī [past, second-person, singular], wrīhidi [present, singular, third-person], wraih [past, singular, third-person], wrīhum [first-person, plural, present], wrigum [first-person, past, plural], wrīhid [plural, present, second-person], wrigud [past, plural, second-person], wrīhand [plural, present, third-person], wrigun [past, plural, third-person], wrīhē [first-person, present, singular], wrigī [first-person, past, singular], wrīhēs [present, second-person, singular], wrīhē [present, singular, third-person], wrigī [past, singular, third-person], wrīhēm [first-person, plural, present], wrigīm [first-person, past, plural], wrīhēþ [plural, present, second-person], wrigīd [past, plural, second-person], wrīhēn [plural, present, third-person], wrigīn [past, plural, third-person], wrīh [present, singular], wrīhid [plural, present], wrīhandī [participle, present], wrigan [participle, past]
  1. to plait, pleat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-xTS8UXNo Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 48 17 35
  2. to bind with twine, baste Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-jZGHBfsi
  3. to impale, skewer Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-AffmOj5Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wrigōn
Derived forms: andiwrīhan, anriggen [German-Low-German], anrêgen [German-Low-German, Low-Prussian], biwrīhan, inrüijen [German-Low-German, Lippisch], Lippisch [German-Low-German], Westmünsterländisch: uprijen [German-Low-German] Derived forms (*anawrīhan): anreihen [German] Derived forms (*inwrīhan): einreihen [German] Derived forms (*upwrīhan): aufreihen [German] Derived forms (East Frisian Low Saxon): anreihen [German-Low-German], uprejen [German-Low-German] Disambiguation of '*anawrīhan': 36 29 35 Disambiguation of '*inwrīhan': 36 29 35 Disambiguation of '*upwrīhan': 36 29 35 Disambiguation of 'East Frisian Low Saxon': 41 11 48

Download JSON data for wrīhan meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "andiwrīhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "anriggen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Low-Prussian"
      ],
      "word": "anrêgen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "biwrīhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Lippisch"
      ],
      "word": "inrüijen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Lippisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: uprijen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 35",
      "sense": "*anawrīhan",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "anreihen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 11 48",
      "sense": "East Frisian Low Saxon",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "anreihen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 11 48",
      "sense": "East Frisian Low Saxon",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "uprejen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 35",
      "sense": "*inwrīhan",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "einreihen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 35",
      "sense": "*upwrīhan",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "aufreihen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wrēon",
            "noalts": "1",
            "t": "to cover (up)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wrēon (“to cover (up)”)\nMiddle English: wrihen, wreon, wrien, wryen\nEnglish: wry",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wrēon (“to cover (up)”)\nMiddle English: wrihen, wreon, wrien, wryen\nEnglish: wry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*wrīgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *wrīgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *wrīgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "riuwe",
            "t": "to bind with twine; to constrict"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: riuwe (“to bind with twine; to constrict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: riuwe (“to bind with twine; to constrict”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wreigenge",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "bedcover, duvet"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wreigenge (“bedcover, duvet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wreigenge (“bedcover, duvet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wrichte",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "battle-garment"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wrichte (“battle-garment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wrichte (“battle-garment”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wrīgan",
            "3": "*wrīan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wrīgan, *wrīan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wrīgan, *wrīan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîgen",
          "name": "desctree"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîen"
          },
          "expansion": "rîen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîgen, rîen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rîn"
          },
          "expansion": "rîn",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Altmärkisch: rîn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rêgen"
          },
          "expansion": "rêgen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low Prussian: rêgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rîgen"
          },
          "expansion": "rîgen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bentheimisch: rîgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "riggen"
          },
          "expansion": "riggen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch: riggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "reyjen"
          },
          "expansion": "reyjen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Wenden"
          },
          "expansion": "(Wenden)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: reyjen (Wenden)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rüijen"
          },
          "expansion": "rüijen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rüigen"
          },
          "expansion": "rüigen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "röjjen"
          },
          "expansion": "röjjen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lippe"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lippe)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ruijjen"
          },
          "expansion": "ruijjen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ravensberg"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Westphalian: rüijen, rüigen, röjjen (Lippe), ruijjen (Ravensberg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rijen"
          },
          "expansion": "rijen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: rijen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rīgan",
            "3": "*rīan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīgan, *rīan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rīgan, *rīan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rîen",
            "t": "to bind with twine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rîen (“to bind with twine”), rijenn, rîgen\nDutch: rijgen\nLimburgish: riege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rîen (“to bind with twine”), rijenn, rîgen\nDutch: rijgen\nLimburgish: riege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīhan",
            "3": "*rīgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīhan, *rīgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīhan, *rīgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rîhen",
            "3": "rîgen",
            "4": "rîhhen",
            "t3": "to pleat; to impale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rîhen, rîgen, rîhhen (“to pleat; to impale”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rîhen, rîgen, rîhhen (“to pleat; to impale”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "reihen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: reihen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: reihen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "reien"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: reien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: reien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrīhaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "t": "to twist, weave, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrīhan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīhan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrigōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 17 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plait, pleat"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-xTS8UXNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind with twine, baste"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-jZGHBfsi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "baste",
          "baste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impale, skewer"
      ],
      "id": "en-wrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-AffmOj5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ],
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrīhan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyḱ-",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andiwrīhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*anawrīhan",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "anreihen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "anriggen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Low-Prussian"
      ],
      "word": "anrêgen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "East Frisian Low Saxon",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "anreihen"
    },
    {
      "word": "biwrīhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*inwrīhan",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "einreihen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "Lippisch"
      ],
      "word": "inrüijen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*upwrīhan",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "aufreihen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Lippisch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Westmünsterländisch: uprijen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "East Frisian Low Saxon",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "uprejen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wrēon",
            "noalts": "1",
            "t": "to cover (up)"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wrēon (“to cover (up)”)\nMiddle English: wrihen, wreon, wrien, wryen\nEnglish: wry",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wrēon (“to cover (up)”)\nMiddle English: wrihen, wreon, wrien, wryen\nEnglish: wry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*wrīgia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *wrīgia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *wrīgia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "riuwe",
            "t": "to bind with twine; to constrict"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: riuwe (“to bind with twine; to constrict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: riuwe (“to bind with twine; to constrict”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wreigenge",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "bedcover, duvet"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wreigenge (“bedcover, duvet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wreigenge (“bedcover, duvet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wrichte",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "battle-garment"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: wrichte (“battle-garment”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: wrichte (“battle-garment”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wrīgan",
            "3": "*wrīan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wrīgan, *wrīan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wrīgan, *wrīan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rîgen",
          "name": "desctree"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rîen"
          },
          "expansion": "rîen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rîgen, rîen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rîn"
          },
          "expansion": "rîn",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Altmärkisch: rîn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rêgen"
          },
          "expansion": "rêgen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low Prussian: rêgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rîgen"
          },
          "expansion": "rîgen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bentheimisch: rîgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "riggen"
          },
          "expansion": "riggen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dortmundisch, Sauerländisch: riggen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "reyjen"
          },
          "expansion": "reyjen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Wenden"
          },
          "expansion": "(Wenden)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauerländisch: reyjen (Wenden)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rüijen"
          },
          "expansion": "rüijen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rüigen"
          },
          "expansion": "rüigen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "röjjen"
          },
          "expansion": "röjjen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lippe"
          },
          "expansion": "(Lippe)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "ruijjen"
          },
          "expansion": "ruijjen",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Ravensberg"
          },
          "expansion": "(Ravensberg)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Westphalian: rüijen, rüigen, röjjen (Lippe), ruijjen (Ravensberg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "rijen"
          },
          "expansion": "rijen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: rijen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rīgan",
            "3": "*rīan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rīgan, *rīan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rīgan, *rīan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "rîen",
            "t": "to bind with twine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: rîen (“to bind with twine”), rijenn, rîgen\nDutch: rijgen\nLimburgish: riege",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: rîen (“to bind with twine”), rijenn, rîgen\nDutch: rijgen\nLimburgish: riege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "rīhan",
            "3": "*rīgan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: rīhan, *rīgan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: rīhan, *rīgan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rîhen",
            "3": "rîgen",
            "4": "rîhhen",
            "t3": "to pleat; to impale"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rîhen, rîgen, rîhhen (“to pleat; to impale”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rîhen, rîgen, rîhhen (“to pleat; to impale”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "reihen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: reihen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: reihen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "reien"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: reien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: reien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrīhaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyḱ-",
        "t": "to twist, weave, bind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Germanic *wrīhaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyḱ- (“to twist, weave, bind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhiʀi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wraih",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrīhandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wrigan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrīhan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīhan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrigōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Weaving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plait, pleat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bind with twine, baste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ],
        [
          "twine",
          "twine"
        ],
        [
          "baste",
          "baste"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impale, skewer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ],
        [
          "skewer",
          "skewer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wrīhan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.