See biwrīhan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bewrēon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bewrēon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biwriȝen",
"3": "bewriȝen",
"4": "be-wreyen",
"5": "bewrien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: biwriȝen, bewriȝen, be-wreyen, bewrien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: biwriȝen, bewriȝen, be-wreyen, bewrien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: birīhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: birīhan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "abrigō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: abrigō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: abrigō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: abrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: abrier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abrier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abrier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abrier"
},
"expansion": "French: abrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abrier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "abriaïr",
"3": "abriter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: abriaïr, abriter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: abriaïr, abriter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "abricar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: abricar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: abricar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "abrigar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: abrigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: abrigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abrigar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abrigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abrigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*wrīhan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *wrīhan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wrīhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwraih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwraih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwrīhan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwrīhan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, protect"
],
"id": "en-biwrīhan-gmw-pro-verb-a7SnB30W",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwrīhan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewrēon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: bewrēon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: bewrēon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biwriȝen",
"3": "bewriȝen",
"4": "be-wreyen",
"5": "bewrien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: biwriȝen, bewriȝen, be-wreyen, bewrien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: biwriȝen, bewriȝen, be-wreyen, bewrien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "birīhan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: birīhan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: birīhan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "abrigō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: abrigō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: abrigō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: abrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: abrier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abrier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: abrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: abrier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abrier"
},
"expansion": "French: abrier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: abrier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "abriaïr",
"3": "abriter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: abriaïr, abriter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: abriaïr, abriter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "abricar"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: abricar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: abricar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "abrigar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: abrigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: abrigar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abrigar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abrigar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abrigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bi-",
"3": "*wrīhan"
},
"expansion": "*bi- + *wrīhan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bi- + *wrīhan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwraih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwraih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrīhandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biwrigan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*biwrīhan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwrīhan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *bi-",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Security"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "biwrīhan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biwrīhan meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.