See wróg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wróg meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "casting of lots",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"t": "casting of lots"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti",
"t": "to cast"
},
"expansion": "*vergti (“to cast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”), from *vergti (“to cast”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wróg m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżbit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wróżczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lot, fate"
],
"id": "en-wróg-zlw-opl-noun-T1Y4cyLh",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad omen"
],
"id": "en-wróg-zlw-opl-noun-EVblBflf",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wróg"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "foe, enemy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*warˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wróg m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"id": "en-wróg-zlw-opl-noun-LB2K87Zx",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wróg"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrogość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wróg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wróg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wróg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vārgs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vārgs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "var̃gas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian var̃gas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wargan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wargan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wróg, from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ-. Compare Latvian vārgs, Lithuanian var̃gas, Old Prussian wargan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "wróg m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wróg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wro",
"2": "g",
"3": "wrogowie",
"4": "wróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wraży"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wróżda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"id": "en-wróg-pl-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprzyjaciel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foe"
],
"id": "en-wróg-pl-noun-RgjFLNRq",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "wróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "casting of lots",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"t": "casting of lots"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti",
"t": "to cast"
},
"expansion": "*vergti (“to cast”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“casting of lots”), from *vergti (“to cast”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wróg m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wróża"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżbit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżek"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wróżnik"
},
{
"word": "wróżczy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lot, fate"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad omen"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "foe, enemy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*warˀgás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *warˀgás.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "wróg m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɔːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/vrok/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wróg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrogi"
},
{
"word": "wrogość"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wróg",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wróg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wróg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wróg",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vārgs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vārgs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "var̃gas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian var̃gas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wargan"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wargan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wróg, from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ-. Compare Latvian vārgs, Lithuanian var̃gas, Old Prussian wargan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wróg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wroga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrogowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "wróg m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wróg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wro",
"2": "g",
"3": "wrogowie",
"4": "wróg"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wraży"
},
{
"word": "wróżda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieprzyjaciel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foe"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przeciwnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "wróg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.