See wréh₂ds on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wréh₂ds meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wradnjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā (< *wr̥h₂dnyo-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrënjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rrënjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rrënjë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "արգատ",
"gloss": "superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wradyos < *wr̥h₂dyo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwraidd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwraidd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwreydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gwreydh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gwreydh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwriz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwriz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wridmā < *wr̥d-m-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "frém"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "greðyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: greðyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: greðyf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "greddf",
"t": "instinct"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wridnā < *wr̥d-n-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "frén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: frén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: frén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wirtiz",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts (genitive *wurtiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza) (< *wredih₂-), ῥάδιξ (rhádix) \"branch\" (< *wreh₂dih₂-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rēšag"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ریشه",
"tr": "rêša"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "reh",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: reh (“root”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: reh (“root”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "rêçıke",
"3": "riçıke",
"t2": "root"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wrādīks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rādīx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rādīx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wradyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: radius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: radius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wrādmos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rāmus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rāmus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "witsako"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: witsako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: witsako (< *wr̥di-k-eh₂, with loss of -r-)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂ds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂déy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂déh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wréh₂d",
"2": "wr̥h₂d",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-wréh₂ds-ine-pro-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wréh₂ds"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wradnjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā (< *wr̥h₂dnyo-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rrënjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: rrënjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: rrënjë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "արգատ",
"gloss": "superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wradyos < *wr̥h₂dyo-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraidd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwraidd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwraidd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gwreydh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: gwreydh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: gwreydh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwriz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: gwriz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: gwriz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wridmā < *wr̥d-m-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "frém"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "greðyf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: greðyf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: greðyf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "greddf",
"t": "instinct"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*wridnā < *wr̥d-n-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "frén"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: frén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: frén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wirtiz",
"3": "*wrōts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts (genitive *wurtiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίζα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza) (< *wredih₂-), ῥάδιξ (rhádix) \"branch\" (< *wreh₂dih₂-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rēšag"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ریشه",
"tr": "rêša"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "reh",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: reh (“root”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: reh (“root”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "rêçıke",
"3": "riçıke",
"t2": "root"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wrādīks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rādīx"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rādīx",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rādīx (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wradyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin: radius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: radius (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic: *wrādmos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rāmus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rāmus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "witsako"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: witsako",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: witsako (< *wr̥di-k-eh₂, with loss of -r-)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂ds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂des",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂dm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂déy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wréh₂di",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂déh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wr̥h₂dmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wréh₂ds f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wréh₂d",
"2": "wr̥h₂d",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wréh₂ds"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.