See wréh₂ds on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*wradnjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā (< *wr̥h₂dnyo-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rrënjë" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rrënjë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: rrënjë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "արգատ", "gloss": "superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”) (possibly)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*wridmā < *wr̥d-m-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "frém" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "greðyf" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: greðyf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: greðyf" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "greddf", "t": "instinct" }, "expansion": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*wridnā < *wr̥d-n-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "frén" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: frén", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: frén" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wirtiz", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts (genitive *wurtiz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥίζα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza) (< *wredih₂-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "", "bor": "1", "tr": "rēšag" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ریشه", "tr": "rêša" }, "expansion": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "reh", "3": "reg", "4": "regez", "t2": "root", "t3": "gender; race" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: reh, reg (“root”), regez (“gender; race”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: reh, reg (“root”), regez (“gender; race”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "rêçıke", "3": "riçıke", "t2": "root" }, "expansion": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italic: *wradyos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin: radius", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: radius (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italic: *wrādmos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rāmus" }, "expansion": "Latin: rāmus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rāmus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "witsako" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: witsako", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: witsako (< *wr̥di-k-eh₂, with loss of -r-)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "wr̥h₂d-", "tags": [ "oblique", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂ds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂des", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂d", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂des", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂déy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂d", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂di", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂déh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dbʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "oblique stem", "6": "*wr̥h₂d-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*wréh₂ds f (oblique stem *wr̥h₂d-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wréh₂d", "2": "wr̥h₂d", "ac": "amphikinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *wradī; Welsh", "word": "gwraidd" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *wradī", "tags": [ "Cornish" ], "word": "gwreydh" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *wradī; Breton", "word": "gwriz" }, { "english": "branch", "roman": "rhádix", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ῥάδιξ" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *wrādīks", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "rādīx" } ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "id": "en-wréh₂ds-ine-pro-noun-SBNJTRN-", "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wréh₂ds" }
{ "derived": [ { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *wradī; Welsh", "word": "gwraidd" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *wradī", "tags": [ "Cornish" ], "word": "gwreydh" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *wradī; Breton", "word": "gwriz" }, { "english": "branch", "roman": "rhádix", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ῥάδιξ" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *wrādīks", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "rādīx" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*wradnjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *wradnjā (< *wr̥h₂dnyo-)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "rrënjë" }, "expansion": "Albanian: rrënjë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: rrënjë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "արգատ", "gloss": "superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "possibly" }, "expansion": "(possibly)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: արգատ (argat, “superfluous branches cut off from vine and used for kindling”) (possibly)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*wridmā < *wr̥d-m-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "frém" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: frém\nMiddle Irish: frém, prém\nIrish: fréamh, préamh\nManx: fraue\nScottish Gaelic: freumh" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "greðyf" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: greðyf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: greðyf" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "greddf", "t": "instinct" }, "expansion": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: greddf (“instinct”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "*wridnā < *wr̥d-n-" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "frén" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: frén", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: frén" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*wirtiz", "3": "*wrōts" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *wirtiz, *wrōts (genitive *wurtiz)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥίζα" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ῥίζα (rhíza) (< *wredih₂-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "", "bor": "1", "tr": "rēšag" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (rēšag)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ریشه", "tr": "rêša" }, "expansion": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: ریشه (rêša)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "reh", "3": "reg", "4": "regez", "t2": "root", "t3": "gender; race" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: reh, reg (“root”), regez (“gender; race”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: reh, reg (“root”), regez (“gender; race”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "rêçıke", "3": "riçıke", "t2": "root" }, "expansion": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zazaki: rêçıke, riçıke (“root”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italic: *wradyos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "radius" }, "expansion": "Latin: radius", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: radius (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italic: *wrādmos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rāmus" }, "expansion": "Latin: rāmus", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rāmus (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "witsako" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: witsako", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: witsako (< *wr̥di-k-eh₂, with loss of -r-)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "wr̥h₂d-", "tags": [ "oblique", "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂ds", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂des", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂d", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂des", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂dm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂déy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dmós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dbʰós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂d", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wréh₂di", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dsú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂déh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dmís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wr̥h₂dbʰís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "oblique stem", "6": "*wr̥h₂d-", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*wréh₂ds f (oblique stem *wr̥h₂d-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wréh₂d", "2": "wr̥h₂d", "ac": "amphikinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wréh₂ds", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "ine-pro:Horticulture" ], "glosses": [ "root" ], "links": [ [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "wréh₂ds" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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