See working on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cold working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empty stock working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "even working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "homeworking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hybrid working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leather working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misworking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permissive working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trip working"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working capital requirement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working visit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werking"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werking",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrċing",
"t": "working"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrċing (“working”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "work + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wirking"
},
"expansion": "Scots wirking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirkung"
},
"expansion": "German Wirkung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English werking, werkynge, warkynge, worchinge, from Old English wyrċing (“working”), verbal noun of wyrċan (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Cognate with Scots wirking, warking, Dutch werking, German Wirkung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "workings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "working (countable and uncountable, plural workings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Operation; action."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-OsqDA4Jc",
"links": [
[
"Operation",
"operation"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Operation; action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dejstvie",
"sense": "operation; action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "действие"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "funkcionirane",
"sense": "operation; action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "функциониране"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "työskenteleminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "työn tekeminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "toimiminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 3 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "operation; action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serviço"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Method of operation."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-hios8zM1",
"links": [
[
"Method",
"method"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 60 1 4 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of operation",
"word": "toimintatapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 60 1 4 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of operation",
"word": "työskentelytapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 60 1 4 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "method of operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnement"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 60 1 4 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ansatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 60 1 4 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "method of operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionamento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "en:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 0 3 3 0 5 2 12 4 24 28 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 7 4 1 6 5 1 5 1 10 13 17 20 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 1 3 3 1 4 2 14 2 26 30 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 15 1 29 33 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 13 1 6 4 12 8 16 16 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 1 4 6 1 7 4 13 6 18 18 7 2",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 1 4 4 1 5 3 16 5 21 24 4 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 8 3 1 4 4 1 8 3 15 2 20 23 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 5 5 1 7 4 13 6 18 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 22 2 30 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 12 1 6 4 12 11 16 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 22 3 31 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 16 2 21 25 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 1 5 6 1 8 5 12 7 17 18 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 0 3 2 0 3 2 20 2 26 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 1 4 5 1 7 4 11 11 18 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 6 12 1 6 4 13 5 16 16 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 5 5 1 7 4 13 6 18 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 16 2 21 25 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 6 28 29 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 4 4 1 4 1 18 1 23 27 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 4 5 1 7 4 13 6 19 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be sure to check your working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incidental or subsidiary calculations performed in solving an overall problem."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-z6EEIUgP",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) The incidental or subsidiary calculations performed in solving an overall problem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 4 1 6 5 1 5 1 10 13 17 20 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 12 1 6 4 12 11 16 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 1 4 5 1 7 4 11 11 18 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fermentation."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-13l4fbZD",
"links": [
[
"Fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 2 86 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fermentation",
"word": "käyminen"
}
]
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "3 8 3 1 4 4 1 8 3 15 2 20 23 4 0",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 5 5 1 7 4 13 6 18 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 22 2 30 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 12 1 6 4 12 11 16 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 22 3 31 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 16 2 21 25 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 1 5 6 1 8 5 12 7 17 18 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 0 3 2 0 3 2 20 2 26 27 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 1 4 5 1 7 4 11 11 18 18 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 6 12 1 6 4 13 5 16 16 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 5 5 1 7 4 13 6 18 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 16 2 21 25 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 6 28 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 4 4 1 4 1 18 1 23 27 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 3 1 4 5 1 7 4 13 6 19 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Becoming full of a vegetable substance."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-qkA6SFSn",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bodies of water) Becoming full of a vegetable substance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodies of water"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 4 2 80 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming full of a vegetable substance",
"word": "rehevöityminen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 22 2 30 35 8",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 12 1 6 4 12 11 16 16 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 22 3 31 32 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 16 2 21 25 5 1",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 6 12 1 6 4 13 5 16 16 8 2",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 9 3 1 5 4 1 4 1 16 2 21 25 5 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 4 20 6 28 29 5",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"text": "the abandoned mine workings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where work is carried on."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-s3w0PX2w",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A train movement."
],
"id": "en-working-en-noun-Gx9FMNc3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A train movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-working.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-working.ogg/En-us-working.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-working.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "working"
}
{
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"3": "workyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English workyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrċende"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrċende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "work + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wirkand"
},
"expansion": "Scots wirkand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werkend",
"3": "",
"4": "working, acting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werkend (“working, acting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wirkend",
"3": "",
"4": "acting, working"
},
"expansion": "German wirkend (“acting, working”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English workyng, wirkynge, worchinge, werchinge, workinde, wirkand, worchende, wurchende, from Old English wyrċende, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Compare Scots wirkand, werkand, warkand (“working”), Dutch werkend (“working, acting”), German wirkend (“acting, working”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "working",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leave him alone; he’s working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "work"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of work"
],
"id": "en-working-en-verb-lkdGOJAr",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-working.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-working.ogg/En-us-working.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-working.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "working"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "functioning",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"word": "broken-down"
},
{
"english": "mainly used of computers; antonym(s) of",
"word": "down:"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working bee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working capital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working conditions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working definition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working directory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working drawing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working environment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working farm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working from home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working hours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working hypothesis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working knowledge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working majority"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working mass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working memory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working papers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working poor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working sail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working stiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working-storage section"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working timetable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working title"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working vocabulary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "working week"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "workyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English workyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrċende"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrċende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "work + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wirkand"
},
"expansion": "Scots wirkand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werkend",
"3": "",
"4": "working, acting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werkend (“working, acting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wirkend",
"3": "",
"4": "acting, working"
},
"expansion": "German wirkend (“acting, working”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English workyng, wirkynge, worchinge, werchinge, workinde, wirkand, worchende, wurchende, from Old English wyrċende, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Compare Scots wirkand, werkand, warkand (“working”), Dutch werkend (“working, acting”), German wirkend (“acting, working”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "working (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧ing"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "known-working"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a working ventilator",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That is or are functioning."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-OtVZf~ly",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "functioning"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatoġ",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "աշխատող"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotešt",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "работещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "fungerende"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funkcianta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "toimiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muša",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "მუშა"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funzionante"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funcional"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funcțional"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabotosposobnyj",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "работоспособный"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "рабо́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 5 6 1 7 8 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "fungerande"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a working copy of the script",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a working title",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That suffices but requires additional work; provisional."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-oSzHAvQY",
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"provisional",
"provisional"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 84 3 1 5 4 0",
"sense": "that suffices but requires further work",
"word": "draft"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatankʻayin",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "աշխատանքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raboten",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "работен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "työ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "keskeneräinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "básico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "provisional"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "bosquejado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 90 2 0 2 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "esbozado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "working mothers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In paid employment."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-B9lBvMBs",
"links": [
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "employed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatoġ",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "աշխատող"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "erhvervsaktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "työssäkäyvä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "working class",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "työtätekevä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "yrkesaktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 77 13 3 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "yrkesaktiv"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the working week",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to employment."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-syQaJIVj",
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 17 78 3 1 0",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "work"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 16 78 3 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatankʻayin",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "աշխատանքային"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 16 78 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotničeski",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "работнически"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 16 78 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "työ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 16 78 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "lavorativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 16 78 3 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "roboczy"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a working knowledge of computers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enough to allow one to use something."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-ASXMfMIz",
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 90 3 0",
"sense": "enough to allow one to use something",
"word": "basic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 2 90 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enough to allow one to use something",
"word": "riittävä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 13 1 6 4 12 8 16 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 5 12 1 6 4 12 11 16 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 1 6 12 1 6 4 13 5 16 16 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The working minimum focus distance is the distance from the closest focusable subject to the lens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in real life; practical."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-BTsDQ7a~",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "You ſee my Lord, what woorking woordes hee hath.\nBut when you ſee his actions ſtop ^([sic – meaning top]) his ſpeech,\nYour ſpeech will ſtay, or ſo extol his worth,\nAs I ſhalbe commended and excuſde\nFor turning my poore charge to his direction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Efficacious."
],
"id": "en-working-en-adj-TsPrFJaG",
"links": [
[
"Efficacious",
"efficacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Efficacious."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-working.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-working.ogg/En-us-working.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-working.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"used of computers"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
],
"word": "up:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "provisional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in employment"
}
],
"word": "working"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Scots translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cold working"
},
{
"word": "empty stock working"
},
{
"word": "even working"
},
{
"word": "homeworking"
},
{
"word": "home working"
},
{
"word": "hybrid working"
},
{
"word": "leather working"
},
{
"word": "misworking"
},
{
"word": "permissive working"
},
{
"word": "sex working"
},
{
"word": "trip working"
},
{
"word": "working capital requirement"
},
{
"word": "working horse"
},
{
"word": "working visit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "werking"
},
"expansion": "Middle English werking",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrċing",
"t": "working"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrċing (“working”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "work + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wirking"
},
"expansion": "Scots wirking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wirkung"
},
"expansion": "German Wirkung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English werking, werkynge, warkynge, worchinge, from Old English wyrċing (“working”), verbal noun of wyrċan (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Cognate with Scots wirking, warking, Dutch werking, German Wirkung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "workings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "working (countable and uncountable, plural workings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Operation; action."
],
"links": [
[
"Operation",
"operation"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) Operation; action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Method of operation."
],
"links": [
[
"Method",
"method"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Arithmetic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Be sure to check your working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The incidental or subsidiary calculations performed in solving an overall problem."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"incidental",
"incidental"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
],
[
"calculation",
"calculation"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) The incidental or subsidiary calculations performed in solving an overall problem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"Fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Becoming full of a vegetable substance."
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bodies of water) Becoming full of a vegetable substance."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bodies of water"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the abandoned mine workings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where work is carried on."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743:",
"text": "From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A train movement."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A train movement."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-working.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-working.ogg/En-us-working.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-working.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dejstvie",
"sense": "operation; action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "действие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "funkcionirane",
"sense": "operation; action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "функциониране"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "työ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "työskenteleminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "työn tekeminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "operation; action",
"word": "toimiminen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "operation; action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serviço"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of operation",
"word": "toimintatapa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "method of operation",
"word": "työskentelytapa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "method of operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fonctionnement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "method of operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ansatz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "method of operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funcionamento"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fermentation",
"word": "käyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "becoming full of a vegetable substance",
"word": "rehevöityminen"
}
],
"word": "working"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "workyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English workyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrċende"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrċende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "work + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wirkand"
},
"expansion": "Scots wirkand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werkend",
"3": "",
"4": "working, acting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werkend (“working, acting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wirkend",
"3": "",
"4": "acting, working"
},
"expansion": "German wirkend (“acting, working”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English workyng, wirkynge, worchinge, werchinge, workinde, wirkand, worchende, wurchende, from Old English wyrċende, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Compare Scots wirkand, werkand, warkand (“working”), Dutch werkend (“working, acting”), German wirkend (“acting, working”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "working",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Leave him alone; he’s working.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "work"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of work"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-working.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-working.ogg/En-us-working.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-working.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "working"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "functioning",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"word": "broken-down"
},
{
"english": "mainly used of computers; antonym(s) of",
"word": "down:"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "working beam"
},
{
"word": "working bee"
},
{
"word": "working capital"
},
{
"word": "working class"
},
{
"word": "working conditions"
},
{
"word": "working day"
},
{
"word": "working definition"
},
{
"word": "working directory"
},
{
"word": "working dog"
},
{
"word": "working drawing"
},
{
"word": "working end"
},
{
"word": "working environment"
},
{
"word": "working family"
},
{
"word": "working farm"
},
{
"word": "working from home"
},
{
"word": "working girl"
},
{
"word": "working group"
},
{
"word": "working hours"
},
{
"word": "working hypothesis"
},
{
"word": "working knowledge"
},
{
"word": "working language"
},
{
"word": "working life"
},
{
"word": "working majority"
},
{
"word": "working mass"
},
{
"word": "working memory"
},
{
"word": "working order"
},
{
"word": "working papers"
},
{
"word": "working part"
},
{
"word": "working party"
},
{
"word": "working poor"
},
{
"word": "working pressure"
},
{
"word": "working proof"
},
{
"word": "working sail"
},
{
"word": "working set"
},
{
"word": "working stiff"
},
{
"word": "working-storage section"
},
{
"word": "working terrier"
},
{
"word": "working time"
},
{
"word": "working timetable"
},
{
"word": "working title"
},
{
"word": "working vocabulary"
},
{
"word": "working week"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "workyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English workyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wyrċende"
},
"expansion": "Old English wyrċende",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wurkijaną",
"t": "to work"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "work",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "work + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wirkand"
},
"expansion": "Scots wirkand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werkend",
"3": "",
"4": "working, acting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werkend (“working, acting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wirkend",
"3": "",
"4": "acting, working"
},
"expansion": "German wirkend (“acting, working”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English workyng, wirkynge, worchinge, werchinge, workinde, wirkand, worchende, wurchende, from Old English wyrċende, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Compare Scots wirkand, werkand, warkand (“working”), Dutch werkend (“working, acting”), German wirkend (“acting, working”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "working (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"work‧ing"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "known-working"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "work"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a working ventilator",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That is or are functioning."
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a working copy of the script",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a working title",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That suffices but requires additional work; provisional."
],
"links": [
[
"suffice",
"suffice"
],
[
"provisional",
"provisional"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "working mothers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In paid employment."
],
"links": [
[
"employment",
"employment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the working week",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to employment."
],
"links": [
[
"relating",
"relating"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a working knowledge of computers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enough to allow one to use something."
],
"links": [
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The working minimum focus distance is the distance from the closest focusable subject to the lens.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in real life; practical."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:",
"text": "You ſee my Lord, what woorking woordes hee hath.\nBut when you ſee his actions ſtop ^([sic – meaning top]) his ſpeech,\nYour ſpeech will ſtay, or ſo extol his worth,\nAs I ſhalbe commended and excuſde\nFor turning my poore charge to his direction.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Efficacious."
],
"links": [
[
"Efficacious",
"efficacious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Efficacious."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɝkɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-working.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-working.ogg/En-us-working.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-working.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "functioning"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used of computers"
],
"tags": [
"mainly"
],
"word": "up:"
},
{
"sense": "that suffices but requires further work",
"word": "draft"
},
{
"word": "provisional"
},
{
"word": "temporary"
},
{
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "employed"
},
{
"word": "in employment"
},
{
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "work"
},
{
"sense": "enough to allow one to use something",
"word": "basic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatoġ",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "աշխատող"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotešt",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "работещ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "fungerende"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funkcianta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "toimiva"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muša",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "მუშა"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funzionante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funcional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "funcțional"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabotosposobnyj",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "работоспособный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rabóčij",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "рабо́чий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "functioning",
"word": "fungerande"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatankʻayin",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "աշխատանքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raboten",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "работен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "työ-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "keskeneräinen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "básico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "provisional"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "bosquejado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "suffices but requires additional work",
"word": "esbozado"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatoġ",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "աշխատող"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "erhvervsaktiv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "työssäkäyvä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "working class",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "työtätekevä"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "yrkesaktiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in paid employment",
"word": "yrkesaktiv"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ašxatankʻayin",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "աշխատանքային"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rabotničeski",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "работнически"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "työ-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "lavorativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to employment",
"word": "roboczy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "enough to allow one to use something",
"word": "riittävä"
}
],
"word": "working"
}
Download raw JSONL data for working meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.