See winkijan on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "winkil" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*winċan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *winċan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *winċan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "winchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: winchen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle English winken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "usually considered a byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">winken</i>" }, "expansion": "(usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Middle English: winchen (usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*winka" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *winka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *winka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "winke", "pos": "strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*winkian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *winkian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *winkian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: winken", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "winkōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon winkōn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with descendant of Old Saxon <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">winkōn</i>" }, "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: winken (merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "German Low German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: vinke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vinka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: vinka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: vinke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: winken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "winken", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "winken", "t": "to wave, nod" }, "expansion": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: winken" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weng-", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वङ्गति", "t": "to walk, limp", "tr": "váṅgati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "véngti", "t": "to (try to) evade or avoid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”), and cognate with Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”), Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”), vìngis (“bow, curvature”), vingiúoti (“to bend, turn, make detours”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "winkijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*winkijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkijan", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wankijan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wankōn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "winkōn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bend, flex" ], "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-KPV2O1Vt", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 38 26 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 56 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 65 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to move back and forth, wave" ], "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-NwnsI8UP", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to flutter, blink" ], "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-dhAxXU~c", "links": [ [ "flutter", "flutter" ], [ "blink", "blink" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shake" ], "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-p8R9n899", "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Akademie-Verlag", "Berlin", "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)" ], "word": "winkijan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "winkil" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*winċan" }, "expansion": "Old English: *winċan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *winċan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "winchen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: winchen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle English winken", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "usually considered a byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">winken</i>" }, "expansion": "(usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Middle English: winchen (usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "*winka" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: *winka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: *winka" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "winke", "pos": "strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*winkian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *winkian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *winkian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: winken", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "winkōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon winkōn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with descendant of Old Saxon <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">winkōn</i>" }, "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: winken (merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "German Low German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: vinke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "vinka", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: vinka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "vinke", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: vinke" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: winken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "winken", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "winken", "t": "to wave, nod" }, "expansion": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: winken" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "winken" }, "expansion": "German: winken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: winken" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weng-", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वङ्गति", "t": "to walk, limp", "tr": "váṅgati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "véngti", "t": "to (try to) evade or avoid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”), and cognate with Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”), Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”), vìngis (“bow, curvature”), vingiúoti (“to bend, turn, make detours”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "winkijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "winkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*winkijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkijan", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "wankijan" }, { "word": "wankōn" }, { "word": "winkōn" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to bend, flex" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ], [ "flex", "flex" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to move back and forth, wave" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to flutter, blink" ], "links": [ [ "flutter", "flutter" ], [ "blink", "blink" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shake" ], "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Akademie-Verlag", "Berlin", "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)" ], "word": "winkijan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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