"winkijan" meaning in All languages combined

See winkijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”), and cognate with Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”), Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”), vìngis (“bow, curvature”), vingiúoti (“to bend, turn, make detours”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*weng-|t=to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”), {{cog|sa|वङ्गति|t=to walk, limp|tr=váṅgati}} Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”), {{cog|lt|véngti|t=to (try to) evade or avoid}} Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *winkijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], winkijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], winkijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], winkijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], winkijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], winkiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], winkidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], winkisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], winkidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], winkidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], winkiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], winkidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], winkidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], winkijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], winkidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], winkiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], winkidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], winkijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], winkidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], winkijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], winkidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], winkijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], winkidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], winkijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], winkidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], winkijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], winkidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], winkijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], winkidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], winkijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], winkidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], winki [class-1, present, singular, weak], winkiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], winkijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], winkid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to bend, flex Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-KPV2O1Vt
  2. to move back and forth, wave Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-NwnsI8UP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 38 26 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 56 17 11 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 12 65 19 4
  3. to flutter, blink Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-dhAxXU~c
  4. to shake Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-p8R9n899
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: winkil Related terms: wankijan, wankōn, winkōn
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winkil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*winċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *winċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *winċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "winchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: winchen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English winken",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "usually considered a byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">winken</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: winchen (usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*winka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *winka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *winka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "winke",
            "pos": "strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*winkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *winkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *winkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "winkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon winkōn",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old Saxon <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">winkōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: winken (merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vinke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: vinke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vinka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: vinka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "vinke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: vinke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "winken",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "winken",
            "t": "to wave, nod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: winken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weng-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वङ्गति",
        "t": "to walk, limp",
        "tr": "váṅgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "véngti",
        "t": "to (try to) evade or avoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”), and cognate with Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”), Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”), vìngis (“bow, curvature”), vingiúoti (“to bend, turn, make detours”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*winkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wankijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wankōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "winkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, flex"
      ],
      "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-KPV2O1Vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 56 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 65 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move back and forth, wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-NwnsI8UP",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flutter, blink"
      ],
      "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-dhAxXU~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-winkijan-gmw-pro-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "winkijan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "winkil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*winċan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *winċan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *winċan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "winchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: winchen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English winken",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "usually considered a byform of Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">winken</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: winchen (usually considered a byform of Middle English winken)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*winka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *winka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *winka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "winke",
            "pos": "strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: winke (strong verb by analogy with similar-sounding strong verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*winkian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *winkian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *winkian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "winkōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon winkōn",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with descendant of Old Saxon <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"osx\">winkōn</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: winken (merged with descendant of Old Saxon winkōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vinke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: vinke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vinka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: vinka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "vinke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: vinke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "winken",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: winken (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "winken",
            "t": "to wave, nod"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: winken (“to wave, nod”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: winken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "winken"
          },
          "expansion": "German: winken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: winken"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weng-",
        "t": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वङ्गति",
        "t": "to walk, limp",
        "tr": "váṅgati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "véngti",
        "t": "to (try to) evade or avoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”), and cognate with Sanskrit वङ्गति (váṅgati, “to walk, limp”), Lithuanian véngti (“to (try to) evade or avoid”), vìngis (“bow, curvature”), vingiúoti (“to bend, turn, make detours”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winkid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*winkijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wankijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wankōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "winkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend, flex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move back and forth, wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flutter, blink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Akademie-Verlag",
    "Berlin",
    "Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
  ],
  "word": "winkijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for winkijan meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.