"winien" meaning in All languages combined

See winien on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvi.ɲɛn/
Rhymes: -iɲɛn Etymology: From wina + -en. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|wina|-en}} wina + -en Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=-}} winien (comparative bardziej winien, superlative najbardziej winien, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl|<decllemma:winny>}} Forms: bardziej winien [comparative], najbardziej winien [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], winien [masculine, nominative, singular], winna [feminine, nominative, singular], winne [neuter, nominative, singular], winni [nominative, plural, virile], winne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], winnego [genitive, masculine, singular], winnej [feminine, genitive, singular], winnego [genitive, neuter, singular], winnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], winnych [genitive, plural, virile], winnemu [dative, masculine, singular], winnej [dative, feminine, singular], winnemu [dative, neuter, singular], winnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], winnym [dative, plural, virile], winnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], winien [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], winną [accusative, feminine, singular], winne [accusative, neuter, singular], winnych [accusative, plural, virile], winne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], winnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], winną [feminine, instrumental, singular], winnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], winnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], winnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], winnym [locative, masculine, singular], winnej [feminine, locative, singular], winnym [locative, neuter, singular], winnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], winnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. indebted Synonyms: winny, dłużny
    Sense id: en-winien-pl-adj-6~i1dX60 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish adjectives with irregular stem, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -en Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 13 15 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish adjectives with irregular stem: 40 18 27 15 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 78 6 11 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -en: 62 11 18 9
  2. obligated (having an obligation) Synonyms: zobowiązany
    Sense id: en-winien-pl-adj-BuVKyNje

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvi.ɲɛn/
Rhymes: -iɲɛn Etymology: From wina + -en. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|wina|-en}} wina + -en Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|def=1}} winien impf (defective) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-winienem|winien}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], winienem [first-person, masculine, past], winnam [feminine, first-person, past], winnom [first-person, neuter, past], winniśmy [first-person, past, virile], winnyśmy [first-person, nonvirile, past], winieneś [masculine, past, second-person], winnaś [feminine, past, second-person], winnoś [neuter, past, second-person], winniście [past, second-person, virile], winnyście [nonvirile, past, second-person], winien [masculine, past, third-person], winna [feminine, past, third-person], winno [neuter, past, third-person], winni [past, third-person, virile], winny [nonvirile, past, third-person], winno się [impersonal, past], winienem był [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine], winnam była [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person], winnom była [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, neuter], winniśmy byli [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, virile], winnyśmy były [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, nonvirile], winieneś był [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person], winnaś była [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person], winnoś była [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, second-person], winniście byli [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, virile], winnyście były [error-unrecognized-form, nonvirile, second-person], winien był [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, third-person], winna była [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, third-person], winno było [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, third-person], winni byli [error-unrecognized-form, third-person, virile], winny były [error-unrecognized-form, nonvirile, third-person], winno było się [error-unrecognized-form, impersonal]
  1. (intransitive) it is desirable, necessary Tags: defective, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-winien-pl-verb-nwZXmjeB
  2. (intransitive) it is advisable Tags: defective, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-winien-pl-verb-CJESpNzT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: powinien
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wina",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "wina + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej winien",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej winien",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "winien (comparative bardziej winien, superlative najbardziej winien, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wi‧nien"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<decllemma:winny>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 13 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 18 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 11 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indebted"
      ],
      "id": "en-winien-pl-adj-6~i1dX60",
      "links": [
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "winny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dłużny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obligated (having an obligation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-winien-pl-adj-BuVKyNje",
      "links": [
        [
          "obligated",
          "obligated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zobowiązany"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winien"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wina",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "wina + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-winienem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winienem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winieneś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winienem był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnam była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnom była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniśmy byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyśmy były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winieneś był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnaś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnoś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniście byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyście były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nonvirile",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winna była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winni byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winny były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nonvirile",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno było się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "winien impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wi‧nien"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "winien"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-winienem"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "powinien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "it is desirable, necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-winien-pl-verb-nwZXmjeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is desirable, necessary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "it is advisable"
      ],
      "id": "en-winien-pl-verb-CJESpNzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "advisable",
          "advisable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is advisable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish short adjective forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -en",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wina",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "wina + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej winien",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej winien",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "winien (comparative bardziej winien, superlative najbardziej winien, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wi‧nien"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<decllemma:winny>"
      },
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indebted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indebted",
          "indebted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "winny"
        },
        {
          "word": "dłużny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obligated (having an obligation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obligated",
          "obligated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zobowiązany"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
    "Polish defective verbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish short adjective forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -en",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wina",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "wina + -en",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-winienem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winienem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winieneś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winienem był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnam była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnom była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniśmy byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyśmy były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winieneś był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnaś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnoś była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winniście byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winnyście były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nonvirile",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winien był",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winna była",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno było",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winni byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winny były",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nonvirile",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winno było się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "def": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "winien impf (defective)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wi‧nien"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "winien"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-winienem"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "powinien"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is desirable, necessary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ],
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is desirable, necessary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it is advisable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advisable",
          "advisable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) it is advisable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "winien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for winien meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "winien"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "winien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "winien"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "winien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
  "path": [
    "winien"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "winien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
  "path": [
    "winien"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "winien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
  "path": [
    "winien"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "winien",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
  "path": [
    "winien"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "winien",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.