See winien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winien meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wina",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "wina + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej winien",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej winien",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "winien (comparative bardziej winien, superlative najbardziej winien, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧nien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<decllemma:winny>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 14 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indebted"
],
"id": "en-winien-pl-adj-6~i1dX60",
"links": [
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "winny"
},
{
"word": "dłużny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obligated (having an obligation)"
],
"id": "en-winien-pl-adj-BuVKyNje",
"links": [
[
"obligated",
"obligated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zobowiązany"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
}
],
"word": "winien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wina",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "wina + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-winienem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winienem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winniśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winieneś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winniście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winienem był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "winnam była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnom była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "winniśmy byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyśmy były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "winieneś był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnoś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winniście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winien był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winna była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winni byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winny były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno było się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "winien impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧nien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winien"
},
"name": "pl-conj-winienem"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "powinien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is desirable, necessary"
],
"id": "en-winien-pl-verb-nwZXmjeB",
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) it is desirable, necessary"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 19 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is advisable"
],
"id": "en-winien-pl-verb-CJESpNzT",
"links": [
[
"advisable",
"advisable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) it is advisable"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
}
],
"word": "winien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish short adjective forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -en",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wina",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "wina + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej winien",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej winien",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "-"
},
"expansion": "winien (comparative bardziej winien, superlative najbardziej winien, no derived adverb)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧nien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<decllemma:winny>"
},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indebted"
],
"links": [
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "winny"
},
{
"word": "dłużny"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obligated (having an obligation)"
],
"links": [
[
"obligated",
"obligated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zobowiązany"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
}
],
"word": "winien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish adjectives with irregular stem",
"Polish defective verbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish short adjective forms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -en",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/iɲɛn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wina",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "wina + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wina + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-winienem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "winienem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winnam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winnom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winniśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nonvirile",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winieneś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winniście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "winienem był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "winnam była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnom była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "winniśmy byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyśmy były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"nonvirile"
]
},
{
"form": "winieneś był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnaś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winnoś była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winniście byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winnyście były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winien był",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winna była",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno było",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winni byli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "winny były",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "winno było się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"def": "1"
},
"expansion": "winien impf (defective)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧nien"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winien"
},
"name": "pl-conj-winienem"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "powinien"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"it is desirable, necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"desirable",
"desirable"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) it is desirable, necessary"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"it is advisable"
],
"links": [
[
"advisable",
"advisable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) it is advisable"
],
"tags": [
"defective",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɲɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɲɛn"
}
],
"word": "winien"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.