"willy-nilly" meaning in All languages combined

See willy-nilly on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-willy-nilly.oga [General-American] Forms: more willy-nilly [comparative], most willy-nilly [superlative]
Etymology: From will I, nill I (also with ye or he instead of I), meaning “if I am willing, if I am not willing”, that is, “whether I am willing or not”. See will (“to desire, wish”), nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|will|t=to desire, wish}} will (“to desire, wish”), {{m|en|nill|t=(obsolete) to be unwilling}} nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”) Head templates: {{en-adj|nolinkhead=1}} willy-nilly (comparative more willy-nilly, superlative most willy-nilly)
  1. Whether willing or unwilling. Synonyms: nilly-willy [archaic] Translations (that happens whether willingly or unwillingly): joka tapauksessa tapahtuva (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-willy-nilly-en-adj-JmjcTutV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: willy nilly

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-willy-nilly.oga [General-American] Forms: more willy-nilly [comparative], most willy-nilly [superlative]
Etymology: From will I, nill I (also with ye or he instead of I), meaning “if I am willing, if I am not willing”, that is, “whether I am willing or not”. See will (“to desire, wish”), nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”). Etymology templates: {{m|en|will|t=to desire, wish}} will (“to desire, wish”), {{m|en|nill|t=(obsolete) to be unwilling}} nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”) Head templates: {{en-adv|nolinkhead=1}} willy-nilly (comparative more willy-nilly, superlative most willy-nilly)
  1. Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly. Synonyms: nilly-willy [archaic], nolens volens Translations (whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected): طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا (ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan) (Arabic), ուզած-չուզած (uzac-čʻuzac) (Armenian), կամա թե ակամա (kama tʻe akama) (Armenian), vulgui o no vulgui (Catalan), chtě nechtě (Czech), volky nevolky (Czech), willens nillens (Dutch), tahes-tahtmata (Estonian), halusimme tai emme (Finnish), miten sattuu (Finnish), bon gré mal gré (French), nolens volens (German), ob man will oder nicht (German), volens nolens (German), wohl oder übel (German), εκών άκων (ekón ákon) (Greek), με το ζόρι (me to zóri) (note: with force) (Greek), akár tetszik, akár nem (Hungarian), ha tetszik, ha nem (Hungarian), így is, úgy is (Hungarian), kénytelen-kelletlen (Hungarian), vole o nevole (Ido), 싫든 좋든 (silteun joteun) (Korean), volens nolens (english: nolens volens) (Latin), nori nenori (Lithuanian), chcąc nie chcąc (Polish), querendo ou não (Portuguese), queira ou não queira (Portuguese), obrigatoriamente (Portuguese), во́лей-нево́лей (vólej-nevólej) (Russian), хо́чешь не хо́чешь (xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ) (Russian), a dheòin no a dh'aindeoin (Scottish Gaelic), iochd air n-achd (Scottish Gaelic), хтео не хтео [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), хтио не хтио [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), hteo ne hteo [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), htio ne htio [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), guste o no guste (Spanish), quiera o no quiera (Spanish), quiérase o no (Spanish), sea como sea (Spanish), velis nolis (Spanish), nolens volens (Swedish), irekle-ireksez (Tatar), ister istemez (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-willy-nilly-en-adv-0SoFqCyZ Categories (other): English coordinated pairs Disambiguation of English coordinated pairs: 23 44 32 Disambiguation of 'whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected': 99 1
  2. (idiomatic) Seemingly at random; haphazardly. Tags: idiomatic Translations (seemingly at random — see also haphazardly): nahodile (Czech), miten sattuu (Finnish), einfach so (German), scheinbar zufällig (German), wahllos (German), willkürlich (German), a casaccio (Italian), per saturam (Latin), na chybił trafił (Polish), de qualquer jeito (Portuguese), de qualquer maneira (Portuguese), тя́п-ля́п (tjáp-ljáp) (Russian), a tontas y a locas (Spanish), de cualquier manera (Spanish), på måfå (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-willy-nilly-en-adv-wmEjVgi2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English reduplications, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 25 56 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 18 23 60 Disambiguation of English reduplications: 20 30 49 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 28 50 Disambiguation of 'seemingly at random — see also haphazardly': 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: willy nilly

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for willy-nilly meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will",
        "t": "to desire, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "will (“to desire, wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nill",
        "t": "(obsolete) to be unwilling"
      },
      "expansion": "nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From will I, nill I (also with ye or he instead of I), meaning “if I am willing, if I am not willing”, that is, “whether I am willing or not”. See will (“to desire, wish”), nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "willy-nilly (comparative more willy-nilly, superlative most willy-nilly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 44 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English coordinated pairs",
          "parents": [
            "Coordinated pairs",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some writers chasing money churn out novels willy-nilly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, [Johann Wolfgang von] Goethe, translated by Arthur Duke Coleridge, Egmont. A Tragedy. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, act II, page 40",
          "text": "Whenever I see a long handsome neck, willy nilly, the thought will come uppermost—What a capital neck for carving! Those cursed executions! One can't rid one's mind of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869 April 1, A. A. D., “Twelve Scenes in a Young Lady’s Life. No. IV. A Spring Ramble.”, in The Young Englishwoman. A Volume of Pure Literature, New Fashions, and Pretty Needlework Patterns, volume III, London: Ward, Lock, and Tyler, […], →OCLC, stanza 1, page 220, column 1",
          "text": "I'll own I'm very glad he's come— / To hide my feelings would be silly— / You see I'm not so shy as some, / My thoughts will come out \"willy-nilly.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 January, Thomas Hardy, “Hearts Insurgent”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume XC, number DXXXVI, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, chapter VIII, page 194, column 2",
          "text": "He says he shall come for me willy-nilly, and father and mother say I must have him! But I don't want to—because—because—I love you best!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 36",
          "text": "The outer world is what we wake up to every morning of our lives, is the place where, willy-nilly, we must try to make our living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly."
      ],
      "id": "en-willy-nilly-en-adv-0SoFqCyZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "desired",
          "desire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "wishes",
          "wish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "affected",
          "affect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "unwillingly",
          "unwillingly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nilly-willy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nolens volens"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uzac-čʻuzac",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "ուզած-չուզած"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kama tʻe akama",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "կամա թե ակամա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "vulgui o no vulgui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "chtě nechtě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "volky nevolky"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "willens nillens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "tahes-tahtmata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "halusimme tai emme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "miten sattuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "bon gré mal gré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "nolens volens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "ob man will oder nicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "volens nolens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "wohl oder übel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ekón ákon",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "εκών άκων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "with force",
          "roman": "me to zóri",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "με το ζόρι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "note": "θέλοντας και μη (thélontas kai mi, literally “wanted or not”)",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "akár tetszik, akár nem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "ha tetszik, ha nem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "így is, úgy is"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "kénytelen-kelletlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "vole o nevole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "silteun joteun",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "싫든 좋든"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "la",
          "english": "nolens volens",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "volens nolens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "nori nenori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "chcąc nie chcąc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "querendo ou não"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "queira ou não queira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "obrigatoriamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vólej-nevólej",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "во́лей-нево́лей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "хо́чешь не хо́чешь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "a dheòin no a dh'aindeoin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "iochd air n-achd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хтео не хтео"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "хтио не хтио"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "hteo ne hteo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "htio ne htio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "guste o no guste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "quiera o no quiera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "quiérase o no"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "sea como sea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "velis nolis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "nolens volens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "irekle-ireksez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
          "word": "ister istemez"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 28 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The novel Alice in Wonderland describes a place where things happen willy-nilly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seemingly at random; haphazardly."
      ],
      "id": "en-willy-nilly-en-adv-wmEjVgi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "Seemingly",
          "seemingly"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "haphazardly",
          "haphazardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Seemingly at random; haphazardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "nahodile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "miten sattuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "einfach so"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "scheinbar zufällig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "wahllos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "willkürlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "a casaccio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "per saturam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "na chybił trafił"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "de qualquer jeito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "de qualquer maneira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tjáp-ljáp",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "тя́п-ля́п"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "a tontas y a locas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "de cualquier manera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 93",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
          "word": "på måfå"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga/En-us-willy-nilly.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "willy nilly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willy-nilly"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will",
        "t": "to desire, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "will (“to desire, wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nill",
        "t": "(obsolete) to be unwilling"
      },
      "expansion": "nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From will I, nill I (also with ye or he instead of I), meaning “if I am willing, if I am not willing”, that is, “whether I am willing or not”. See will (“to desire, wish”), nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "willy-nilly (comparative more willy-nilly, superlative most willy-nilly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Whether willing or unwilling."
      ],
      "id": "en-willy-nilly-en-adj-JmjcTutV",
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nilly-willy"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that happens whether willingly or unwillingly",
          "word": "joka tapauksessa tapahtuva"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga/En-us-willy-nilly.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "willy nilly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willy-nilly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English coordinated pairs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English reduplications",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will",
        "t": "to desire, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "will (“to desire, wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nill",
        "t": "(obsolete) to be unwilling"
      },
      "expansion": "nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From will I, nill I (also with ye or he instead of I), meaning “if I am willing, if I am not willing”, that is, “whether I am willing or not”. See will (“to desire, wish”), nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "willy-nilly (comparative more willy-nilly, superlative most willy-nilly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some writers chasing money churn out novels willy-nilly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1868, [Johann Wolfgang von] Goethe, translated by Arthur Duke Coleridge, Egmont. A Tragedy. […], London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, act II, page 40",
          "text": "Whenever I see a long handsome neck, willy nilly, the thought will come uppermost—What a capital neck for carving! Those cursed executions! One can't rid one's mind of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869 April 1, A. A. D., “Twelve Scenes in a Young Lady’s Life. No. IV. A Spring Ramble.”, in The Young Englishwoman. A Volume of Pure Literature, New Fashions, and Pretty Needlework Patterns, volume III, London: Ward, Lock, and Tyler, […], →OCLC, stanza 1, page 220, column 1",
          "text": "I'll own I'm very glad he's come— / To hide my feelings would be silly— / You see I'm not so shy as some, / My thoughts will come out \"willy-nilly.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1895 January, Thomas Hardy, “Hearts Insurgent”, in Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, volume XC, number DXXXVI, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, chapter VIII, page 194, column 2",
          "text": "He says he shall come for me willy-nilly, and father and mother say I must have him! But I don't want to—because—because—I love you best!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1954, Aldous Huxley, The Doors of Perception, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 36",
          "text": "The outer world is what we wake up to every morning of our lives, is the place where, willy-nilly, we must try to make our living.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Whether desired or not; without regard for the consequences or the wishes of those affected; whether willingly or unwillingly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desired",
          "desire#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "wishes",
          "wish#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "affected",
          "affect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "willingly",
          "willingly"
        ],
        [
          "unwillingly",
          "unwillingly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nilly-willy"
        },
        {
          "word": "nolens volens"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The novel Alice in Wonderland describes a place where things happen willy-nilly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Seemingly at random; haphazardly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Seemingly",
          "seemingly"
        ],
        [
          "random",
          "random"
        ],
        [
          "haphazardly",
          "haphazardly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Seemingly at random; haphazardly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga/En-us-willy-nilly.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "willy nilly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭawʕan ʔaw karhan",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uzac-čʻuzac",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "ուզած-չուզած"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kama tʻe akama",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "կամա թե ակամա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "vulgui o no vulgui"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "chtě nechtě"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "volky nevolky"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "willens nillens"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "tahes-tahtmata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "halusimme tai emme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "miten sattuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "bon gré mal gré"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "nolens volens"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "ob man will oder nicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "volens nolens"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "wohl oder übel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ekón ákon",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "εκών άκων"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "with force",
      "roman": "me to zóri",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "με το ζόρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "note": "θέλοντας και μη (thélontas kai mi, literally “wanted or not”)",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "akár tetszik, akár nem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "ha tetszik, ha nem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "így is, úgy is"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "kénytelen-kelletlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "vole o nevole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "silteun joteun",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "싫든 좋든"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "english": "nolens volens",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "volens nolens"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "nori nenori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "chcąc nie chcąc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "querendo ou não"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "queira ou não queira"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "obrigatoriamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vólej-nevólej",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "во́лей-нево́лей"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xóčešʹ ne xóčešʹ",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "хо́чешь не хо́чешь"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "a dheòin no a dh'aindeoin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "iochd air n-achd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хтео не хтео"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хтио не хтио"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "hteo ne hteo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "htio ne htio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "guste o no guste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "quiera o no quiera"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "quiérase o no"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "sea como sea"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "velis nolis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "nolens volens"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "irekle-ireksez"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "whether desired or not; without regard for consequences or wishes of those affected",
      "word": "ister istemez"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "nahodile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "miten sattuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "einfach so"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "scheinbar zufällig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "wahllos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "willkürlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "a casaccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "per saturam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "na chybił trafił"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "de qualquer jeito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "de qualquer maneira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tjáp-ljáp",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "тя́п-ля́п"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "a tontas y a locas"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "de cualquier manera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "seemingly at random — see also haphazardly",
      "word": "på måfå"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willy-nilly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English coordinated pairs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English reduplications",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for review of Albanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will",
        "t": "to desire, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "will (“to desire, wish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nill",
        "t": "(obsolete) to be unwilling"
      },
      "expansion": "nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From will I, nill I (also with ye or he instead of I), meaning “if I am willing, if I am not willing”, that is, “whether I am willing or not”. See will (“to desire, wish”), nill (“(obsolete) to be unwilling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most willy-nilly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "willy-nilly (comparative more willy-nilly, superlative most willy-nilly)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Whether willing or unwilling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "unwilling",
          "unwilling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "nilly-willy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌ(ˈ)wɪliˈnɪli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga/En-us-willy-nilly.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-willy-nilly.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "willy nilly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that happens whether willingly or unwillingly",
      "word": "joka tapauksessa tapahtuva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "willy-nilly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.