See wijf on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "appelwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "die een wijf trouwt om het schoon lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "groentewijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kutwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moordwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "takkewijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "veelwijverij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "viswijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "warmoeswijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wereldwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wijfje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "wyf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: wyf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: wyf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "wāif" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: wāif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: wāif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "wief", "3": "wif" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: wief, wif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: wief, wif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "weef" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "wefi" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: wefi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wijf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wībą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wībą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wijf, from Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą. While initially a neutral term for \"woman\", the word gradually acquired negative connotations in some dialects from the late 16th century onwards, developing over the centuries to the current situation in which it is generally regarded as a derogatory term in standard Dutch (although in some dialects the word remains fairly neutral). As a neutral descriptor for a woman, the void left by the wijf was filled by vrouw, which in the Early Modern period similarly developed to this neutral meaning; previously, in Middle Dutch, it had had positive connotations and referred specifically to a well-off or noble woman. Similarly, dame filled the void left by vrouw as a descriptor for an aristocratic woman.", "forms": [ { "form": "wijven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijfje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-ven", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "wijf n (plural wijven, diminutive wijfje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wijf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "id": "en-wijf-nl-noun-Udt-rdfI", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "bitch", "bitch" ] ], "qualifier": "now generally derogatory", "raw_glosses": [ "(now generally derogatory) woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broad, bint" ], "id": "en-wijf-nl-noun-MEBJDyOq", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "broad", "broad" ], [ "bint", "bint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often derogatory) broad, bint" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛi̯f/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wijf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg/Nl-wijf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯f" } ], "word": "wijf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "wief" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: wief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: wief" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: wuuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zea", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "Zealandic: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zealandic: wuuf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-decl-noun-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wijf", "2": "wijf", "3": "wijves, -fs", "4": "wijve, -en", "5": "wijf, -ve", "6": "wijf, -ve", "7": "wijf, -ve", "8": "wijve, -en", "head": "wijf" }, "name": "dum-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dum", "name": "People", "orig": "dum:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-wijf-dum-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wife, married woman" ], "id": "en-wijf-dum-noun-t6AXTfQp", "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "married", "married" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "wijf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "*wijve", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "*wijve" }, "expansion": "wijf (plural *wijve)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wyf" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of wyf" ], "id": "en-wijf-enm-noun-oAj9EqAb", "links": [ [ "wyf", "wyf#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wijf" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "appelwijf" }, { "word": "die een wijf trouwt om het schoon lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf" }, { "word": "groentewijf" }, { "word": "kutwijf" }, { "word": "manwijf" }, { "word": "moordwijf" }, { "word": "takkewijf" }, { "word": "veelwijverij" }, { "word": "viswijf" }, { "word": "warmoeswijf" }, { "word": "wereldwijf" }, { "word": "wijfje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "wyf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: wyf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: wyf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "wāif" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: wāif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: wāif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "wief", "3": "wif" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: wief, wif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: wief, wif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "weef" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "wefi" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: wefi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wijf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wībą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wībą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wijf, from Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą. While initially a neutral term for \"woman\", the word gradually acquired negative connotations in some dialects from the late 16th century onwards, developing over the centuries to the current situation in which it is generally regarded as a derogatory term in standard Dutch (although in some dialects the word remains fairly neutral). As a neutral descriptor for a woman, the void left by the wijf was filled by vrouw, which in the Early Modern period similarly developed to this neutral meaning; previously, in Middle Dutch, it had had positive connotations and referred specifically to a well-off or noble woman. Similarly, dame filled the void left by vrouw as a descriptor for an aristocratic woman.", "forms": [ { "form": "wijven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijfje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-ven", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "wijf n (plural wijven, diminutive wijfje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wijf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "bitch", "bitch" ] ], "qualifier": "now generally derogatory", "raw_glosses": [ "(now generally derogatory) woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "broad, bint" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "broad", "broad" ], [ "bint", "bint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often derogatory) broad, bint" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛi̯f/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wijf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg/Nl-wijf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯f" } ], "word": "wijf" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch neuter nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "wief" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: wief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: wief" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: wuuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zea", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "Zealandic: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zealandic: wuuf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-decl-noun-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wijf", "2": "wijf", "3": "wijves, -fs", "4": "wijve, -en", "5": "wijf, -ve", "6": "wijf, -ve", "7": "wijf, -ve", "8": "wijve, -en", "head": "wijf" }, "name": "dum-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "dum:People" ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wife, married woman" ], "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "married", "married" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "wijf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "*wijve", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "*wijve" }, "expansion": "wijf (plural *wijve)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wyf" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of wyf" ], "links": [ [ "wyf", "wyf#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wijf" }
Download raw JSONL data for wijf meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*wijve' in 'wijf (plural *wijve)'", "path": [ "wijf" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "wijf", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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