See wijf on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "appelwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "die een wijf trouwt om het schoon lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "groentewijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kutwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "manwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moordwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "takkewijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "veelwijverij" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "viswijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "warmoeswijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wereldwijf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wijfje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "wyf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: wyf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: wyf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "wāif" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: wāif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: wāif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "wief", "3": "wif" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: wief, wif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: wief, wif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "weef" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "wefi" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: wefi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wijf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wībą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wībą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wijf, from Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą. While initially a neutral term for \"woman\", the word came to be associated first with lower-class women from the seventeenth century onwards, and over the following centuries developed into a largely derogatory term for woman who is disliked or at least somewhat disrespected by the speaker. Nonetheless, in some dialects the word remained neutral even into the twentieth century.", "forms": [ { "form": "wijven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijfje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-ven", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "wijf n (plural wijven, diminutive wijfje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wijf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "id": "en-wijf-nl-noun-Udt-rdfI", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "bitch", "bitch" ] ], "qualifier": "now generally derogatory", "raw_glosses": [ "(now generally derogatory) woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broad, bint" ], "id": "en-wijf-nl-noun-MEBJDyOq", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "broad", "broad" ], [ "bint", "bint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often derogatory) broad, bint" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛi̯f/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wijf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg/Nl-wijf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯f" } ], "word": "wijf" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "wief" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: wief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: wief" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: wuuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zea", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "Zealandic: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zealandic: wuuf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-decl-noun-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wijf", "2": "wijf", "3": "wijves, -fs", "4": "wijve, -en", "5": "wijf, -ve", "6": "wijf, -ve", "7": "wijf, -ve", "8": "wijve, -en", "head": "wijf" }, "name": "dum-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dum", "name": "People", "orig": "dum:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-wijf-dum-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 38 9 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wife, married woman" ], "id": "en-wijf-dum-noun-t6AXTfQp", "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "married", "married" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "wijf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "*wijve", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "*wijve" }, "expansion": "wijf (plural *wijve)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wyf" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of wyf" ], "id": "en-wijf-enm-noun-oAj9EqAb", "links": [ [ "wyf", "wyf#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wijf" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯f/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "appelwijf" }, { "word": "die een wijf trouwt om het schoon lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf" }, { "word": "groentewijf" }, { "word": "kutwijf" }, { "word": "manwijf" }, { "word": "moordwijf" }, { "word": "takkewijf" }, { "word": "veelwijverij" }, { "word": "viswijf" }, { "word": "warmoeswijf" }, { "word": "wereldwijf" }, { "word": "wijfje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "wyf" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: wyf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: wyf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "wāif" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: wāif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: wāif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "wief", "3": "wif" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: wief, wif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: wief, wif" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "weef" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: weef" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "wefi" }, "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sranan Tongo: wefi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch wijf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wībą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wībą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wijf, from Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą. While initially a neutral term for \"woman\", the word came to be associated first with lower-class women from the seventeenth century onwards, and over the following centuries developed into a largely derogatory term for woman who is disliked or at least somewhat disrespected by the speaker. Nonetheless, in some dialects the word remained neutral even into the twentieth century.", "forms": [ { "form": "wijven", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijfje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-ven", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "wijf n (plural wijven, diminutive wijfje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wijf" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "woman", "woman" ], [ "bitch", "bitch" ] ], "qualifier": "now generally derogatory", "raw_glosses": [ "(now generally derogatory) woman, potentially being as pejorative as bitch" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "broad, bint" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "broad", "broad" ], [ "bint", "bint" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often derogatory) broad, bint" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter", "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʋɛi̯f/" }, { "audio": "Nl-wijf.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg/Nl-wijf.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Nl-wijf.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛi̯f" } ], "word": "wijf" } { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch neuter nouns", "Middle Dutch nouns", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wijf" }, "expansion": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Dutch: wijf\nAfrikaans: wyf\nJersey Dutch: wāif\nNegerhollands: wief, wif\nSkepi Creole Dutch: weef\nSranan Tongo: wefi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "li", "2": "wief" }, "expansion": "Limburgish: wief", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limburgish: wief" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vls", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "West Flemish: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Flemish: wuuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zea", "2": "wuuf" }, "expansion": "Zealandic: wuuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Zealandic: wuuf" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "wīf" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch wīf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*wīb" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wīb", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch wīf, from Proto-West Germanic *wīb.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-decl-noun-table", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijves", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-fs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wijve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-en", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "{{{stem}}}-", "5": "", "6": "{{{stem2}}}-", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "wijf n", "name": "dum-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wijf", "2": "wijf", "3": "wijves, -fs", "4": "wijve, -en", "5": "wijf, -ve", "6": "wijf, -ve", "7": "wijf, -ve", "8": "wijve, -en", "head": "wijf" }, "name": "dum-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "dum:People" ], "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wife, married woman" ], "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "married", "married" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "wijf" } { "forms": [ { "form": "*wijve", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "wijf", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "*wijve" }, "expansion": "wijf (plural *wijve)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "wyf" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of wyf" ], "links": [ [ "wyf", "wyf#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "wijf" }
Download raw JSONL data for wijf meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*wijve' in 'wijf (plural *wijve)'", "path": [ "wijf" ], "section": "Middle English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "wijf", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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