"wiernan" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wernen",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne; wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through the Anglian form"
          },
          "expansion": "(through the Anglian form)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne; wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (through the Anglian form)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warnijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*warnō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "obstacle"
      },
      "expansion": "*warnō (“obstacle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "werian",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "werian (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "werna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian werna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "værne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish værne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearnian"
      },
      "expansion": "wearnian",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warnijan, from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną, from *warnō (“obstacle”); related to werian (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Frisian werna, Old Norse verna (Danish værne). Compare wearnian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewierned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiernan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiernan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If someone condemned to death desires confession, it should never be refused to them.",
          "ref": "c. 1005, Wulfstan, Laws of Edward and Guthrum",
          "text": "Ġif dēaþsċyldiġ man sċriftsprǣċe ġierne, ne him man nǣfre ne wierne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiernan-ang-verb-WkqpuC1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 54 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 56 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject, decline"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiernan-ang-verb-E9ID9QaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiernan-ang-verb-AK5383xr",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiernan-ang-verb-jldX4GI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi͜yr.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi͜yrˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weornan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiernan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wernen",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne; wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "through the Anglian form"
          },
          "expansion": "(through the Anglian form)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne; wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (through the Anglian form)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warnijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warnijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warnijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*warnō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "obstacle"
      },
      "expansion": "*warnō (“obstacle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "werian",
        "t": "to protect"
      },
      "expansion": "werian (“to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "werna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian werna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse verna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "værne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish værne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wearnian"
      },
      "expansion": "wearnian",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warnijan, from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną, from *warnō (“obstacle”); related to werian (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Frisian werna, Old Norse verna (Danish værne). Compare wearnian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierndest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierneþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierndon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiernende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wierned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewierned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wiernan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wiernan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If someone condemned to death desires confession, it should never be refused to them.",
          "ref": "c. 1005, Wulfstan, Laws of Edward and Guthrum",
          "text": "Ġif dēaþsċyldiġ man sċriftsprǣċe ġierne, ne him man nǣfre ne wierne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse, deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reject, decline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi͜yr.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwi͜yrˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "weornan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiernan"
}