See wickeln on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "abwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aufwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "auseinanderwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "auswickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "einwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "entwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herauswickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "herumwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "raufwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rumwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "runterwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "um den Finger wickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "umwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Wickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Wickler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Wicklung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zusammenwickeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zuwickeln" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wikkelen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: wikkelen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: wikkelen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "wickeln", "t": "to wind, wrap around" }, "expansion": "Middle High German wickeln (“to wind, wrap around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "wickilī", "t": "fibres wound around the distaff" }, "expansion": "Old High German wickilī (“fibres wound around the distaff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wīkaną", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weg-", "t": "to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wieche" }, "expansion": "German Wieche", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wiek" }, "expansion": "Dutch wiek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wēoce" }, "expansion": "Old English wēoce", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wick" }, "expansion": "English wick", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vēlum", "t": "cloth, veil" }, "expansion": "Latin vēlum (“cloth, veil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वागुरा", "t": "snare, noose" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वागुरा (vāgurā, “snare, noose”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wickeln (“to wind, wrap around”), denominative of wickel, from Old High German wickilī (“fibres wound around the distaff”), from Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”).\nRelated to modern Wickel (“anything wrapped, especially a cloth around a poultice”). The Old High German noun is a diminutive of wiohha (“bundle of fibres, wick”), whence archaic German Wieche.\nThe above Wieche is immediately cognate with Dutch wiek. Also related with Old English wēoce, whence English wick, and further with Latin vēlum (“cloth, veil”), Sanskrit वागुरा (vāgurā, “snare, noose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wickelt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gewickelt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wickelnd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickelst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wicklest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wicklet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickeltest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickeltet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeltest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickeltet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeln werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gewickelt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wickeln (weak, third-person singular present wickelt, past tense wickelte, past participle gewickelt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wi‧ckeln" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He wraps a bandage around the injured leg.", "text": "Er wickelt eine Binde um das verletzte Bein.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Before I get cold, I'll wrap myself in that curtain!", "text": "Ehe ich friere, wickle ich mich in den Vorhang da!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrap, wind around, coil" ], "id": "en-wickeln-de-verb-yxe5cnEP", "links": [ [ "wrap", "wrap" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Father and mother take turns changing their baby.", "text": "Vater und Mutter wickeln ihr Baby abwechselnd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to swaddle (a baby); to change its nappy/diaper" ], "id": "en-wickeln-de-verb-KoUJZqpM", "links": [ [ "swaddle", "swaddle" ], [ "change", "change" ], [ "nappy", "nappy" ], [ "diaper", "diaper" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪkəln/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɪ.kl̩n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɪ-]" }, { "ipa": "[-kəln]" }, { "audio": "De-wickeln.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-wickeln.ogg/De-wickeln.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-wickeln.ogg" }, { "audio": "DE-wickeln.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/DE-wickeln.ogg/DE-wickeln.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/DE-wickeln.ogg" } ], "word": "wickeln" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weg-", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abwickeln" }, { "word": "aufwickeln" }, { "word": "auseinanderwickeln" }, { "word": "auswickeln" }, { "word": "einwickeln" }, { "word": "entwickeln" }, { "word": "herauswickeln" }, { "word": "herumwickeln" }, { "word": "raufwickeln" }, { "word": "rumwickeln" }, { "word": "runterwickeln" }, { "word": "um den Finger wickeln" }, { "word": "umwickeln" }, { "word": "Wickeln" }, { "word": "Wickler" }, { "word": "Wicklung" }, { "word": "zusammenwickeln" }, { "word": "zuwickeln" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wikkelen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: wikkelen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: wikkelen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "wickeln", "t": "to wind, wrap around" }, "expansion": "Middle High German wickeln (“to wind, wrap around”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "wickilī", "t": "fibres wound around the distaff" }, "expansion": "Old High German wickilī (“fibres wound around the distaff”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*wīkaną", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weg-", "t": "to weave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wieche" }, "expansion": "German Wieche", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "wiek" }, "expansion": "Dutch wiek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wēoce" }, "expansion": "Old English wēoce", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "wick" }, "expansion": "English wick", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vēlum", "t": "cloth, veil" }, "expansion": "Latin vēlum (“cloth, veil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वागुरा", "t": "snare, noose" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वागुरा (vāgurā, “snare, noose”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German wickeln (“to wind, wrap around”), denominative of wickel, from Old High German wickilī (“fibres wound around the distaff”), from Proto-Germanic *wīkaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg- (“to weave”).\nRelated to modern Wickel (“anything wrapped, especially a cloth around a poultice”). The Old High German noun is a diminutive of wiohha (“bundle of fibres, wick”), whence archaic German Wieche.\nThe above Wieche is immediately cognate with Dutch wiek. Also related with Old English wēoce, whence English wick, and further with Latin vēlum (“cloth, veil”), Sanskrit वागुरा (vāgurā, “snare, noose”).", "forms": [ { "form": "wickelt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gewickelt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "wickelnd", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickelst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wicklest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickelet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wicklet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickeltest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickeltet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeltest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickeltet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickelten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickele", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gewickelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wickeln werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden wickeln", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gewickelt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gewickelt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "wickeln (weak, third-person singular present wickelt, past tense wickelte, past participle gewickelt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "wi‧ckeln" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He wraps a bandage around the injured leg.", "text": "Er wickelt eine Binde um das verletzte Bein.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Before I get cold, I'll wrap myself in that curtain!", "text": "Ehe ich friere, wickle ich mich in den Vorhang da!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to wrap, wind around, coil" ], "links": [ [ "wrap", "wrap" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Father and mother take turns changing their baby.", "text": "Vater und Mutter wickeln ihr Baby abwechselnd.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to swaddle (a baby); to change its nappy/diaper" ], "links": [ [ "swaddle", "swaddle" ], [ "change", "change" ], [ "nappy", "nappy" ], [ "diaper", "diaper" ] ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvɪkəln/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvɪ.kl̩n]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʋɪ-]" }, { "ipa": "[-kəln]" }, { "audio": "De-wickeln.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/De-wickeln.ogg/De-wickeln.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/De-wickeln.ogg" }, { "audio": "DE-wickeln.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/DE-wickeln.ogg/DE-wickeln.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/DE-wickeln.ogg" } ], "word": "wickeln" }
Download raw JSONL data for wickeln meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.