"whelk" meaning in All languages combined

See whelk on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /wɛlk/, /hwɛlk/ (note: without the wine–whine merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: whelks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlk Etymology: From Middle English whelke, a variant of welk, from Old English weoloc, wiloc, wioloc, weluc, from Proto-West Germanic *weluk (compare Middle Dutch willoc, Dutch wulk), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”) (whence vulva and volute). Unetymological spelling with wh- from the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*welH-}}, {{inh|en|enm|whelke}} Middle English whelke, {{m|enm|welk}} welk, {{inh|en|ang|weoloc}} Old English weoloc, {{m|ang|wiloc}} wiloc, {{m|ang|wioloc}} wioloc, {{m|ang|weluc}} weluc, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*weluk}} Proto-West Germanic *weluk, {{cog|dum|willoc}} Middle Dutch willoc, {{cog|nl|wulk}} Dutch wulk, {{der|en|ine-pro|*welH-||to turn, revolve}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”), {{m|en|vulva}} vulva, {{m|en|volute}} volute Head templates: {{en-noun}} whelk (plural whelks)
  1. Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe. Categories (topical): Seafood Categories (lifeform): Neogastropods, Snails Synonyms: scungilli Derived forms: Asian rapa whelk, dog whelk, knobbed whelk, veined rapa whelk, whelk stall Translations (edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae): 峨螺 (éluó) (Chinese Mandarin), surmovka [feminine] (Czech), konk [common-gender] (Danish), wulk (Dutch), gágga [feminine] (Faroese), kuningaskotilo (Finnish), buccin [masculine] (French), bulot (French), bucio [masculine] (Galician), buguina [feminine] (Galician), cornecho [masculine] (Galician), Wellhornschnecke [feminine] (German), φουσκαλίδα (fouskalída) [feminine] (Greek), kürtcsiga (Hungarian), beitukóngur [masculine] (Icelandic), faocha choirn [feminine] (Irish), faocha chapaill [feminine] (Irish), cuachma [feminine] (Irish), エゾバイ (ezobai) (Japanese), ツブ (tsubu) (Japanese), huamutu (Maori), kākara (Maori), welk (Middle English), weoloc [masculine] (Old English), búzio [masculine] (Portuguese), труборо́г (truboróg) [masculine] (Russian), труба́ч (trubáč) (alt: моллю́ск) [masculine] (Russian), faochag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cnomhag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), faochan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), cnomhadan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), conach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), faochag-mhór [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), cona-bhocan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), conachag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), gobhar-breac [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), во́лак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vólak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), buccino [masculine] (Spanish), vanlig valthornssnäcka [common-gender] (Swedish), gwichiad moch [masculine] (Welsh), wullok [masculine] (West Flemish), kùnrùngbị́ngbị́n (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-whelk-en-noun-98cDU0PV Disambiguation of Seafood: 80 15 6 Disambiguation of Neogastropods: 90 5 5 Disambiguation of Snails: 82 13 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 83 7 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: welk, whilk, wilk [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /wɛlk/, /hwɛlk/ (note: without the wine–whine merger) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav [Southern-England] Forms: whelks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlk Etymology: From Middle English whelke, from Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|whelke}} Middle English whelke, {{inh|en|ang|hwelca|t=pustule, swelling}} Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} whelk (plural whelks)
  1. (archaic) Pimple. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-whelk-en-noun-cVscbDGf
  2. A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale.
    Sense id: en-whelk-en-noun-TgZpoJC3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: welk, whilk, wilk [obsolete] Derived forms: chin whelk
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for whelk meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whelke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whelke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "welk"
      },
      "expansion": "welk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "weoloc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weoloc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiloc"
      },
      "expansion": "wiloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wioloc"
      },
      "expansion": "wioloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "weluc"
      },
      "expansion": "weluc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weluk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weluk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "willoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch willoc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vulva"
      },
      "expansion": "vulva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "volute"
      },
      "expansion": "volute",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whelke, a variant of welk, from Old English weoloc, wiloc, wioloc, weluc, from Proto-West Germanic *weluk (compare Middle Dutch willoc, Dutch wulk), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”) (whence vulva and volute). Unetymological spelling with wh- from the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whelks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whelk (plural whelks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neogastropods",
          "orig": "en:Neogastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 13 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Snails",
          "orig": "en:Snails",
          "parents": [
            "Gastropods",
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 15 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Seafood",
          "orig": "en:Seafood",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Asian rapa whelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "dog whelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "knobbed whelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "veined rapa whelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "whelk stall"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-whelk-en-noun-98cDU0PV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gastropod",
          "gastropod"
        ],
        [
          "Buccinidae",
          "Buccinidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scungilli"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "éluó",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "峨螺"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "surmovka"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "konk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "wulk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gágga"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "kuningaskotilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buccin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "bulot"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bucio"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buguina"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cornecho"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wellhornschnecke"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "fouskalída",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φουσκαλίδα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "kürtcsiga"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beitukóngur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faocha choirn"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faocha chapaill"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuachma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ezobai",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "エゾバイ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsubu",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "ツブ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "huamutu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "kākara"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "welk"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "weoloc"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "búzio"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "truboróg",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "труборо́г"
        },
        {
          "alt": "моллю́ск",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trubáč",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "труба́ч"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faochag"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cnomhag"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "faochan"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cnomhadan"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conach"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faochag-mhór"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cona-bhocan"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conachag"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gobhar-breac"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́лак"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vólak"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buccino"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vanlig valthornssnäcka"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwichiad moch"
        },
        {
          "code": "vls",
          "lang": "West Flemish",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wullok"
        },
        {
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
          "word": "kùnrùngbị́ngbị́n"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɛlk/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "welk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "whilk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chin whelk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whelke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whelke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelca",
        "t": "pustule, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whelke, from Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whelks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whelk (plural whelks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Pimple."
      ],
      "id": "en-whelk-en-noun-cVscbDGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Pimple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale."
      ],
      "id": "en-whelk-en-noun-TgZpoJC3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wale",
          "wale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɛlk/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "welk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "whilk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk/1 syllable",
    "en:Neogastropods",
    "en:Seafood",
    "en:Snails"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Asian rapa whelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "dog whelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "knobbed whelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "veined rapa whelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "whelk stall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whelke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whelke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "welk"
      },
      "expansion": "welk",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "weoloc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English weoloc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiloc"
      },
      "expansion": "wiloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wioloc"
      },
      "expansion": "wioloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "weluc"
      },
      "expansion": "weluc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*weluk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *weluk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "willoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch willoc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "wulk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch wulk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vulva"
      },
      "expansion": "vulva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "volute"
      },
      "expansion": "volute",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whelke, a variant of welk, from Old English weoloc, wiloc, wioloc, weluc, from Proto-West Germanic *weluk (compare Middle Dutch willoc, Dutch wulk), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”) (whence vulva and volute). Unetymological spelling with wh- from the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whelks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whelk (plural whelks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gastropod",
          "gastropod"
        ],
        [
          "Buccinidae",
          "Buccinidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɛlk/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "scungilli"
    },
    {
      "word": "welk"
    },
    {
      "word": "whilk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wilk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "éluó",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "峨螺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "surmovka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "konk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "wulk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gágga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "kuningaskotilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buccin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "bulot"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bucio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buguina"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cornecho"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wellhornschnecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "fouskalída",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φουσκαλίδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "kürtcsiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beitukóngur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faocha choirn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faocha chapaill"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuachma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ezobai",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "エゾバイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsubu",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "ツブ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "huamutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "kākara"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "welk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weoloc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "búzio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "truboróg",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "труборо́г"
    },
    {
      "alt": "моллю́ск",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trubáč",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "труба́ч"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faochag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cnomhag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "faochan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cnomhadan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faochag-mhór"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cona-bhocan"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conachag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gobhar-breac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́лак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vólak"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buccino"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vanlig valthornssnäcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwichiad moch"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wullok"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
      "word": "kùnrùngbị́ngbị́n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛlk/1 syllable",
    "en:Neogastropods",
    "en:Seafood",
    "en:Snails"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chin whelk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whelke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whelke",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelca",
        "t": "pustule, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whelke, from Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whelks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "whelk (plural whelks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pimple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Pimple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wale",
          "wale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɛlk/",
      "note": "without the wine–whine merger"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "welk"
    },
    {
      "word": "whilk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wilk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.