See whelk on Wiktionary
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"5": "to turn, revolve"
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"word": "Asian rapa whelk"
},
{
"word": "dog whelk"
},
{
"word": "knobbed whelk"
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{
"word": "veined rapa whelk"
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{
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],
"id": "en-whelk-en-noun-98cDU0PV",
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"word": "scungilli"
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éluó",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "峨螺"
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{
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "wulk"
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{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kuningaskotilo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "bulot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornecho"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wellhornschnecke"
},
{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "fouskalída",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φουσκαλίδα"
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{
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kürtcsiga"
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{
"code": "is",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beitukóngur"
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{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faocha chapaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuachma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ezobai",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "エゾバイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubu",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "ツブ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "huamutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kākara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "welk"
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{
"code": "ang",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
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"word": "weoloc"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búzio"
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"roman": "truboróg",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "труборо́г"
},
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"alt": "моллю́ск",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubáč",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faochag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnomhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
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"word": "faochan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
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"tags": [
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"word": "cnomhadan"
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{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"word": "conach"
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{
"code": "gd",
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{
"code": "gd",
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"word": "cona-bhocan"
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{
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"word": "gobhar-breac"
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
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"masculine"
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{
"code": "sh",
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buccino"
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{
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
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"word": "vanlig valthornssnäcka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwichiad moch"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wullok"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kùnrùngbị́ngbị́n"
}
]
}
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"t": "pustule, swelling"
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{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
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"(archaic) Pimple."
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"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whelke, a variant of welk, from Old English weoloc, wiloc, wioloc, weluc, from Proto-West Germanic *weluk (compare Middle Dutch willoc, Dutch wulk), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, revolve”) (whence vulva and volute). Unetymological spelling with wh- from the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whelks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelk (plural whelks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Certain edible sea snails, especially, any one of numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging to Buccinidae, much used as food in Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"Buccinidae",
"Buccinidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hwɛlk",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛlk/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scungilli"
},
{
"word": "welk"
},
{
"word": "whilk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wilk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éluó",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "峨螺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surmovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "wulk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gágga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kuningaskotilo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buccin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "bulot"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bucio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buguina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cornecho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wellhornschnecke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fouskalída",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φουσκαλίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kürtcsiga"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beitukóngur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faocha choirn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faocha chapaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuachma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ezobai",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "エゾバイ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubu",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "ツブ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "huamutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kākara"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "welk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weoloc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búzio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truboróg",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труборо́г"
},
{
"alt": "моллю́ск",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trubáč",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "труба́ч"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faochag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cnomhag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faochan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnomhadan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faochag-mhór"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cona-bhocan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conachag"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gobhar-breac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́лак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vólak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buccino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vanlig valthornssnäcka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwichiad moch"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wullok"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "edible sea snail of the family Buccinidae",
"word": "kùnrùngbị́ngbị́n"
}
],
"word": "whelk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlk/1 syllable",
"en:Neogastropods",
"en:Seafood",
"en:Snails"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chin whelk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whelke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whelke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwelca",
"t": "pustule, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whelke, from Old English hwelca (“pustule, swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "whelks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whelk (plural whelks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "his face is all bubukles , and whelks , and knobs",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pimple."
],
"links": [
[
"Pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Pimple."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale."
],
"links": [
[
"wale",
"wale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛlk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whelk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whelk.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hwɛlk",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"ipa": "wɛlk/",
"note": "without the wine–whine merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welk"
},
{
"word": "whilk"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wilk"
}
],
"word": "whelk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for whelk meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.