See wervel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wervel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wervel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wirvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wirvil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwirbilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wervel, from Old Dutch *wirvil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wervels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werveltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wervel m (plural wervels, diminutive werveltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wer‧vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "nl:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nekwervel"
},
{
"word": "ruggenwervel"
},
{
"word": "wervelkolom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertebra"
],
"id": "en-wervel-nl-noun-nQDk3M8~",
"links": [
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrvəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wervel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg/Nl-wervel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvəl"
}
],
"word": "wervel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wervel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wer‧vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wervelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wervel-nl-verb-M8JJzBK~",
"links": [
[
"wervelen",
"wervelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 47 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 48 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wervelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wervel-nl-verb-bKoE27FZ",
"links": [
[
"wervelen",
"wervelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wervelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-wervel-nl-verb-vI4ELv5p",
"links": [
[
"wervelen",
"wervelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrvəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wervel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg/Nl-wervel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvəl"
}
],
"word": "wervel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvəl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nekwervel"
},
{
"word": "ruggenwervel"
},
{
"word": "wervelkolom"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wervel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wervel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wirvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wirvil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwirbilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wervel, from Old Dutch *wirvil, from Proto-Germanic *hwirbilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wervels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werveltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "wervel m (plural wervels, diminutive werveltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wer‧vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"vertebra"
],
"links": [
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrvəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wervel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg/Nl-wervel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvəl"
}
],
"word": "wervel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrvəl"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wervel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wer‧vel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wervelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"wervelen",
"wervelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wervelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"wervelen",
"wervelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wervelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wervelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"wervelen",
"wervelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛrvəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wervel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg/Nl-wervel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-wervel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrvəl"
}
],
"word": "wervel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wervel meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.