See welven on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "welven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welven, a mixture of two Old Dutch [Term?] verbs:\n* *welvan, from Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną, a class 3 strong verb.\n* *welven, from Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną, a class 1 weak verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "welf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welvend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelfd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "welf",
"2": "welve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overwelven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "welving"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bend like an arch, to arch"
],
"id": "en-welven-nl-verb-IgGwel4N",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend like an arch, to arch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be shaped like an arch, to become arch-shaped"
],
"id": "en-welven-nl-verb-QZ6ge~MD",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to be shaped like an arch, to become arch-shaped"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛl.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-welven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-welven.ogg/Nl-welven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-welven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlvən"
}
],
"word": "welven"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: welven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: welven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "welf",
"3": "welwe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: welf, welwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: welf, welwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*welvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *welvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*welven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *welven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of two older verbs:\n* Old Dutch *welvan, from Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną, a class 3 strong verb.\n* Old Dutch *welven, from Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną, a class 1 weak verb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welven",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to vault, to arch, to roof over"
],
"id": "en-welven-dum-verb-c~s7CORd",
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 31 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover (under an arched object)"
],
"id": "en-welven-dum-verb-lhTsU9Dj",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "welven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlvən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlvən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "welven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch welven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "*hwelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch welven, a mixture of two Old Dutch [Term?] verbs:\n* *welvan, from Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną, a class 3 strong verb.\n* *welven, from Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną, a class 1 weak verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "welf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
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"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "welve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welfde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welfden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "welf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "welft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welvend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewelfd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "welf",
"2": "welve"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "overwelven"
},
{
"word": "welving"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bend like an arch, to arch"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bend like an arch, to arch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be shaped like an arch, to become arch-shaped"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to be shaped like an arch, to become arch-shaped"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛl.və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-welven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-welven.ogg/Nl-welven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-welven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlvən"
}
],
"word": "welven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "welven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: welven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: welven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "welf",
"3": "welwe"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: welf, welwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: welf, welwe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*welvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *welvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwelbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*welven"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *welven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a mixture of two older verbs:\n* Old Dutch *welvan, from Proto-Germanic *hwelbaną, a class 3 strong verb.\n* Old Dutch *welven, from Proto-Germanic *hwalbijaną, a class 1 weak verb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "welven",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welven",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to vault, to arch, to roof over"
],
"links": [
[
"vault",
"vault"
],
[
"arch",
"arch"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover (under an arched object)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
}
],
"word": "welven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welven meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.