See walþuz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *walþu\nOld English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald\nOld Frisian: wald\nSaterland Frisian: Woold\nWest Frisian: wâld\nOld Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt\nOld Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj\nOld High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)\n→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)\n⇒ Old French: gaudine\n→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *walþu\nOld English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald\nOld Frisian: wald\nSaterland Frisian: Woold\nWest Frisian: wâld\nOld Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt\nOld Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj\nOld High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)\n→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)\n⇒ Old French: gaudine\n→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫllr\nIcelandic: völlur\nFaroese: vøllur\nNorn: vällj, vaddl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e\nOld Swedish: valder\nSwedish: vall\nOld Danish: wold, wall\nDanish: vold, val\nNorwegian Bokmål: voll",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫllr\nIcelandic: völlur\nFaroese: vøllur\nNorn: vällj, vaddl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e\nOld Swedish: valder\nSwedish: vall\nOld Danish: wold, wall\nDanish: vold, val\nNorwegian Bokmål: voll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture, meadow",
"tr": "wellu-š"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wólH-tu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wólH-tu-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*woltos",
"t": "hair (of the head)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woltos (“hair (of the head)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wolˀtis",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wolˀtis (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "váltis",
"t": "oat awn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́σῐος",
"t": "hairy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́σῐος (lắsĭos, “hairy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *wel-, in which case it would be cognate with Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”). Another possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *wólH-tu-s, from a root *welH- (“hair, hairlike object”); compare Proto-Celtic *woltos (“hair (of the head)”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *wolˀtis (“ear of grain”) (whence Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”)), as well as possibly Ancient Greek λᾰ́σῐος (lắsĭos, “hairy”)), though the semantic gap is wide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-walþuz-gem-pro-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "wilþijaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhiþą"
},
{
"word": "*furhō"
},
{
"word": "*skōgaz"
},
{
"word": "*widuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑl.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "walþuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *walþu\nOld English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald\nOld Frisian: wald\nSaterland Frisian: Woold\nWest Frisian: wâld\nOld Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt\nOld Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj\nOld High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)\n→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)\n⇒ Old French: gaudine\n→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *walþu\nOld English: weald, wald\nMiddle English: wold, wald, walde, weld, welde, wolde, woolde, wæld (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: wold, weald, wald\nScots: wald\nOld Frisian: wald\nSaterland Frisian: Woold\nWest Frisian: wâld\nOld Saxon: wald\nMiddle Low German: wôlt, wôld\nDutch Low Saxon: woold, woud\nGerman Low German: Woolt, Woold, Wold\nPlautdietsch: Woolt\nOld Dutch: walt\nMiddle Dutch: wout\nDutch: woud\nLimburgish: waadj\nOld High German: wald\nMiddle High German: walt\nAlemannic German: Wald\nSwabian: Wald\nBavarian: Woid, Woold\nCimbrian: balt\nMòcheno: bòlt\nCentral Franconian: Wald (widely obsolete)\nHunsrik: Wald\nLuxembourgish: Wal\nGerman: Wald\nRhine Franconian: Wald, Wall\nFrankfurterisch: [valt]\nYiddish: וואַלד (vald)\n→ Old French: gaut (“forest, woods”)\n⇒ Old French: gaudine\n→ Piedmontese: vaoda, vaode"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫllr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫllr\nIcelandic: völlur\nFaroese: vøllur\nNorn: vällj, vaddl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e\nOld Swedish: valder\nSwedish: vall\nOld Danish: wold, wall\nDanish: vold, val\nNorwegian Bokmål: voll",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫllr\nIcelandic: völlur\nFaroese: vøllur\nNorn: vällj, vaddl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: voll; (dialectal) vøll, vodd’e\nOld Swedish: valder\nSwedish: vall\nOld Danish: wold, wall\nDanish: vold, val\nNorwegian Bokmål: voll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑",
"3": "",
"4": "pasture, meadow",
"tr": "wellu-š"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wólH-tu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wólH-tu-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*woltos",
"t": "hair (of the head)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *woltos (“hair (of the head)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wolˀtis",
"t": "ear of grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wolˀtis (“ear of grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "váltis",
"t": "oat awn"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́σῐος",
"t": "hairy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́σῐος (lắsĭos, “hairy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *wel-, in which case it would be cognate with Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”). Another possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *wólH-tu-s, from a root *welH- (“hair, hairlike object”); compare Proto-Celtic *woltos (“hair (of the head)”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *wolˀtis (“ear of grain”) (whence Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”)), as well as possibly Ancient Greek λᾰ́σῐος (lắsĭos, “hairy”)), though the semantic gap is wide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "walþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "wilþijaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*furhiþą"
},
{
"word": "*furhō"
},
{
"word": "*skōgaz"
},
{
"word": "*widuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑl.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "walþuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for walþuz meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.