See wæstm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wæstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English wæstm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wastmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wastmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæstm, from Proto-Germanic *wastmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wæstm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "wæstm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wæstmes"
},
"expansion": "wæstm (plural wæstmes)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "wæstm",
"2": "wæstmes, wæstmæs",
"3": "wæstme",
"4": "wæstmes, wæstmæs",
"5": "wæstme",
"6": "wæstmen"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 20 27 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 35 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 28 2 2 2 6 6 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 33 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 24 5 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crops produced by a plant; the result of a harvest."
],
"id": "en-wæstm-enm-noun-WA~6EYqN",
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 35 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The product or result of something; something's fruit."
],
"id": "en-wæstm-enm-noun-jZHsXB0y",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 10 35 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 7 28 2 2 2 6 6 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 60 7 11",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "enm:Appearance",
"parents": [
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"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shape or look or something; the manner something exists in."
],
"id": "en-wæstm-enm-noun-7halb~2g",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The progeny or children of something."
],
"id": "en-wæstm-enm-noun-KXKZsRbw",
"links": [
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The progeny or children of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The extent or notability of something."
],
"id": "en-wæstm-enm-noun-Lw-Dx1Wv",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"notability",
"notability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The extent or notability of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwastəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wastum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wastme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wastom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wastun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "westum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "westm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wastm"
}
],
"word": "wæstm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wastum"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wastum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wastum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wastum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wastum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wahstmaz, *wahsmaz, from the root of weaxan. Cognate with Old Saxon wastum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wæstmas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wæstm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "wæstmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "wæstm m (nominative plural wæstmas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wæstmas"
},
"expansion": "wæstm m (nominative plural wæstmas)",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "wæstm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wæstm",
"2": "wæstmas",
"3": "wæstm",
"4": "wæstmas",
"5": "wæstmes",
"6": "wæstma",
"7": "wæstme",
"8": "wæstmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This island is rich in fruits and trees of various kinds; and it is suitable for the pasture of sheep and cattle; and in some places vineyards grow.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nHit is weliġ þis ēalond on wæstmum ⁊ on trēowum misenlīcra cynna; ⁊ hit is ġesċræpe on lǣwe sċēapa ⁊ nēata; ⁊ on sumum stōwum wīnġeardas grōwaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-wæstm-ang-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growth; increase"
],
"id": "en-wæstm-ang-noun-sz1F-0Ej",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product; result"
],
"id": "en-wæstm-ang-noun-J9cj4pgh",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"id": "en-wæstm-ang-noun-6XRpYZwN",
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 12 17 2 4 1 6 7 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 28 2 2 2 6 6 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\n\"Zachéus wæs sum rice mann, and cepte þæs Hælendes fær, and wolde geseon hwilc hé wære; ac he ne mihte for ðære menigu ðe him mid ferde, forðan ðe hé wæs scort on wæstme.\n\"Zacchæus was a rich man, and had observed the Saviour's course, and would see who he was; but he could not for the many that went with him, because he was short of stature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stature, height"
],
"id": "en-wæstm-ang-noun-Me1h2qyS",
"links": [
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæstm/"
}
],
"word": "wæstm"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Appearance",
"enm:Fruits"
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"3": "wæstm"
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wastmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wastmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wæstm, from Proto-Germanic *wastmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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{
"form": "wæstm",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmæs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "wæstmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "wæstm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wæstmes"
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"expansion": "wæstm (plural wæstmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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{
"args": {
"1": "wæstm",
"2": "wæstmes, wæstmæs",
"3": "wæstme",
"4": "wæstmes, wæstmæs",
"5": "wæstme",
"6": "wæstmen"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The crops produced by a plant; the result of a harvest."
],
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The product or result of something; something's fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The shape or look or something; the manner something exists in."
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The progeny or children of something."
],
"links": [
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The progeny or children of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The extent or notability of something."
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"notability",
"notability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The extent or notability of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwastəm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstəm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wastum"
},
{
"word": "wastme"
},
{
"word": "wastom"
},
{
"word": "wastun"
},
{
"word": "westum"
},
{
"word": "westm"
},
{
"word": "wastm"
}
],
"word": "wæstm"
}
{
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"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: wastum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wastum"
}
],
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstmaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wastum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wastum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wahstmaz, *wahsmaz, from the root of weaxan. Cognate with Old Saxon wastum.",
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{
"form": "wæstmas",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstm",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæstmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wæstm m (nominative plural wæstmas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "wæstmas"
},
"expansion": "wæstm m (nominative plural wæstmas)",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "wæstmas",
"3": "wæstm",
"4": "wæstmas",
"5": "wæstmes",
"6": "wæstma",
"7": "wæstme",
"8": "wæstmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This island is rich in fruits and trees of various kinds; and it is suitable for the pasture of sheep and cattle; and in some places vineyards grow.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nHit is weliġ þis ēalond on wæstmum ⁊ on trēowum misenlīcra cynna; ⁊ hit is ġesċræpe on lǣwe sċēapa ⁊ nēata; ⁊ on sumum stōwum wīnġeardas grōwaþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growth; increase"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"product; result"
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\n\"Zachéus wæs sum rice mann, and cepte þæs Hælendes fær, and wolde geseon hwilc hé wære; ac he ne mihte for ðære menigu ðe him mid ferde, forðan ðe hé wæs scort on wæstme.\n\"Zacchæus was a rich man, and had observed the Saviour's course, and would see who he was; but he could not for the many that went with him, because he was short of stature.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stature, height"
],
"links": [
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wæstm/"
}
],
"word": "wæstm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wæstm meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: almost exclusively Early Middle English",
"path": [
"wæstm"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wæstm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.