See vyti on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вы́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вы́ти (výti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вы́ти (výti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ви́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "выть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: выть (vytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: выть (vytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вие"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вие (vie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вие (vie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "výti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: výti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: výti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "výt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: výt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: výt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wyć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וואָיען",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ew(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "uloti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian uloti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ululō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ululō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vytьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vylъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vyję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vysta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vytьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vylъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vъję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vysta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"3": "vъ-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shout, to scream",
"word": "vykati"
},
{
"english": "to neigh",
"word": "vyskati"
},
{
"english": "howl",
"word": "vyjь"
},
{
"english": "howl",
"word": "vъjь"
},
{
"english": "howling, whining",
"word": "vyježь"
},
{
"word": "povykъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, to wail"
],
"id": "en-vyti-sla-pro-verb-gPnAXTlG",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vyti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wīˀtei",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to chase”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vît",
"t": "to subject"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vît (“to subject”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*povinǫti",
"t": "to subordinate, subdue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *povinǫti (“to subordinate, subdue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "повинова́ться",
"t": "to obey"
},
"expansion": "Russian повинова́ться (povinovátʹsja, “to obey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "повинѫти",
"t": "to subject"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic повинѫти (povinǫti, “to subject”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to chase”). Cognate with Latvian vît (“to subject”), Proto-Slavic *povinǫti (“to subordinate, subdue”) (whence Russian повинова́ться (povinovátʹsja, “to obey”), which was borrowed from Old Church Slavonic повинѫти (povinǫti, “to subject”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "výti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vẽja",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vìjo",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "vẽja",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "vìjo",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "výti"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"inf": "výti",
"past": "vìjo",
"pres": "vẽja"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"id": "en-vyti-lt-verb-VO8QxgFW",
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, pursue"
],
"id": "en-vyti-lt-verb-Y5XBPgJc",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/vʲiːtʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "vyti"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wīˀtei",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to twist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vît",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vît (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vìti",
"t": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vìti (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to twist”). Cognate with Latvian vît (“to twist”), Proto-Slavic *vìti (“to bend, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "výti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vẽja",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vìjo",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "vẽja",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "vìjo",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "výti"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"inf": "výti",
"past": "vìjo",
"pres": "vẽja"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist, wind"
],
"id": "en-vyti-lt-verb-EEd2cWUU",
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/vʲiːtʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "vyti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wīˀtei",
"t": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to chase”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vît",
"t": "to subject"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vît (“to subject”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*povinǫti",
"t": "to subordinate, subdue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *povinǫti (“to subordinate, subdue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "повинова́ться",
"t": "to obey"
},
"expansion": "Russian повинова́ться (povinovátʹsja, “to obey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "повинѫти",
"t": "to subject"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic повинѫти (povinǫti, “to subject”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to chase”). Cognate with Latvian vît (“to subject”), Proto-Slavic *povinǫti (“to subordinate, subdue”) (whence Russian повинова́ться (povinovátʹsja, “to obey”), which was borrowed from Old Church Slavonic повинѫти (povinǫti, “to subject”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "výti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vẽja",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vìjo",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "vẽja",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "vìjo",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "výti"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"inf": "výti",
"past": "vìjo",
"pres": "vẽja"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drive away"
],
"links": [
[
"drive away",
"drive away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, pursue"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/vʲiːtʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "vyti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lithuanian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wīˀtei",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to twist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vît",
"t": "to twist"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vît (“to twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vìti",
"t": "to bend, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vìti (“to bend, twist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to twist”). Cognate with Latvian vît (“to twist”), Proto-Slavic *vìti (“to bend, twist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "výti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vẽja",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vìjo",
"tags": [
"past",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person present tense",
"4": "vẽja",
"5": "third-person past tense",
"6": "vìjo",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "výti"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"inf": "výti",
"past": "vìjo",
"pres": "vẽja"
},
"expansion": "výti (third-person present tense vẽja, third-person past tense vìjo)",
"name": "lt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to twist, wind"
],
"links": [
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/vʲiːtʲɪ/"
}
],
"word": "vyti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shout, to scream",
"word": "vykati"
},
{
"english": "to neigh",
"word": "vyskati"
},
{
"english": "howl",
"word": "vyjь"
},
{
"english": "howl",
"word": "vъjь"
},
{
"english": "howling, whining",
"word": "vyježь"
},
{
"word": "povykъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑти (vyti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "вы́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вы́ти (výti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: вы́ти (výti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ви́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ви́ти (výty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "выть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: выть (vytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: выть (vytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вꙑти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: вꙑти (vyti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ви́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ви́я (víja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "вие"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: вие (vie)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: вие (vie)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vīti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vīti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vīti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vīti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "výti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: výti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: výti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "výt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: výt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: výt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wyć"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וואָיען",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: וואָיען (voyen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ew(H)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "uloti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian uloti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ululō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ululō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vytьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vylъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vyję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vysta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vyji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vytьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vyti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vylъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vyvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vъję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vysta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vyste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vyšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vъji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vъjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-0",
"3": "vъ-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to howl, to wail"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "vyti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vyti meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.