See vrouw on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrouw",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frau",
"3": "frow",
"4": "vrou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frau, frow, and vrou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch vrouw. Doublet of frau, frow, and vrou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrouws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "vrouwen"
},
"expansion": "vrouw (plural vrouws or vrouwen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, “Account of the India Guide”, in Walker's Hibernian magazine:",
"text": "So the Vrouws, in a minuet, solemnly prance\nLike a bear, at a fair, that is tutor'd to dance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, The United States magazine and Democratic review: Volume 7, page 158:",
"text": "Those whose rank excluded them from a participation in the town deliberations drew closer to their firesides; the vrouws, both old and young, edged their seats nigher to each other[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Mrs. John King Van Rensselaer [i.e., May King Van Rensselaer], The Goede Vrouw of Mana-ha-ta at Home and in Society, 1609-1760, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 131:",
"text": "The Dutch vrouwen controlled their households as before, and governed their husbands with silken threads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Dorothea Fairbridge, That Which Hath Been, South Africa: T. Maskew Miller, page 309:",
"text": "One by one those who had come to jeer slipped away, Pieter van der Byl murmuring incoherently of the hot sun and van der Heyden of the chilly evening, until finally Huysing turned abruptly from the pier and strode away, with a curt order to the waiting slaves to carry the vrouwen back to Zee Straat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Continent, page 1381:",
"text": "[…] thrifty Dutch burghers and vrouwen are busy about town and home; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, R[alph] N[ixon] Currey, editor, Letters and Other Writings of a Natal Sheriff, Thomas Phipson 1815-76, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "But really I have never heard that the up-country vrouwen were in such a violent hurry for baftas and punjums but what the ox-wagons and local stores there could keep them supplied.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Dutchwoman."
],
"id": "en-vrouw-en-noun-UAV7EMso",
"links": [
[
"Dutchwoman",
"Dutchwoman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vrouw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bijvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brandweervrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "huisvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mevrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moeder de vrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "politievrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "powervrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raadsvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "topvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuinvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrouwelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vrouwlief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wereldvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeevrouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrou",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vro",
"3": "vrou",
"4": "frou",
"5": "fru",
"6": "vrow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "fru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "folow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: folow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: folow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vrouw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vrouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vrouw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "frow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perawan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "virgin"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrouwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frauwjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frawjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwke",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-etje",
"dim3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrouw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vroon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-vrouw-nl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "nl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-vrouw-nl-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "echtgenote"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg/Nl-vrouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vrouw"
],
"word": "vrouw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bijvrouw"
},
{
"word": "brandweervrouw"
},
{
"word": "huisvrouw"
},
{
"word": "mevrouw"
},
{
"word": "moeder de vrouw"
},
{
"word": "politievrouw"
},
{
"word": "powervrouw"
},
{
"word": "raadsvrouw"
},
{
"word": "topvrouw"
},
{
"word": "tuinvrouw"
},
{
"word": "vrouwelijk"
},
{
"word": "vrouwlief"
},
{
"word": "wereldvrouw"
},
{
"word": "zeevrouw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vrou",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vro",
"3": "vrou",
"4": "frou",
"5": "fru",
"6": "vrow"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "fru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "folow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: folow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: folow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vrouw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vrouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vrouw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "frow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "perawan",
"bor": "1",
"t": "virgin"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrouwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrouwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "frouwa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frauwjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frawjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwke",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"dim2": "-etje",
"dim3": "-ke"
},
"expansion": "vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vrouw"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vroon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Family members"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "echtgenote"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrɑu̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vrouw.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg/Nl-vrouw.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:vrouw"
],
"word": "vrouw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vrouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vrouw",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frau",
"3": "frow",
"4": "vrou"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frau, frow, and vrou",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch vrouw. Doublet of frau, frow, and vrou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrouws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrouwen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "vrouwen"
},
"expansion": "vrouw (plural vrouws or vrouwen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, “Account of the India Guide”, in Walker's Hibernian magazine:",
"text": "So the Vrouws, in a minuet, solemnly prance\nLike a bear, at a fair, that is tutor'd to dance.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, The United States magazine and Democratic review: Volume 7, page 158:",
"text": "Those whose rank excluded them from a participation in the town deliberations drew closer to their firesides; the vrouws, both old and young, edged their seats nigher to each other[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Mrs. John King Van Rensselaer [i.e., May King Van Rensselaer], The Goede Vrouw of Mana-ha-ta at Home and in Society, 1609-1760, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 131:",
"text": "The Dutch vrouwen controlled their households as before, and governed their husbands with silken threads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Dorothea Fairbridge, That Which Hath Been, South Africa: T. Maskew Miller, page 309:",
"text": "One by one those who had come to jeer slipped away, Pieter van der Byl murmuring incoherently of the hot sun and van der Heyden of the chilly evening, until finally Huysing turned abruptly from the pier and strode away, with a curt order to the waiting slaves to carry the vrouwen back to Zee Straat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Continent, page 1381:",
"text": "[…] thrifty Dutch burghers and vrouwen are busy about town and home; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, R[alph] N[ixon] Currey, editor, Letters and Other Writings of a Natal Sheriff, Thomas Phipson 1815-76, Cape Town: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "But really I have never heard that the up-country vrouwen were in such a violent hurry for baftas and punjums but what the ox-wagons and local stores there could keep them supplied.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Dutchwoman."
],
"links": [
[
"Dutchwoman",
"Dutchwoman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vrouw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrouw meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.