See vrouw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bijvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "brandweervrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "huisvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mevrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "moeder de vrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "politievrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "powervrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "raadsvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "topvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tuinvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vrouwelijk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vrouwlief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "wereldvrouw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zeevrouw" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "vrou", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "vro", "3": "vrou", "4": "frou", "5": "fru", "6": "vrow" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vic", "2": "fru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "folow", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: folow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: folow" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vrouw", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: vrouw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: vrouw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "frow", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "perawan", "bor": "1", "t": "virgin" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vrouwe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrouwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "frouwa" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frauwjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frawjǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ. Vrouw replaced wijf as a neutral descriptor for a woman in the Early Modern period (see there for more), whereas vrouw mostly referred to well-off or aristocratic women in Middle Dutch. (In this latter sense, vrouw was itself superseded by dame, although the archaic form vrouwe is fossilized with the same aristocratic meaning.)", "forms": [ { "form": "vrouwen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vrouwtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "vrouwetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "vrouwke", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "dim2": "-etje", "dim3": "-ke" }, "expansion": "vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vrouw" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vroon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vrouwe" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woman" ], "id": "en-vrouw-nl-noun-zy5b~x7w", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Family members", "orig": "nl:Family members", "parents": [ "Family", "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wife" ], "id": "en-vrouw-nl-noun-nVKjyOTW", "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "echtgenote" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vrɑu̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-vrouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg/Nl-vrouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:vrouw" ], "word": "vrouw" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bijvrouw" }, { "word": "brandweervrouw" }, { "word": "huisvrouw" }, { "word": "mevrouw" }, { "word": "moeder de vrouw" }, { "word": "politievrouw" }, { "word": "powervrouw" }, { "word": "raadsvrouw" }, { "word": "topvrouw" }, { "word": "tuinvrouw" }, { "word": "vrouwelijk" }, { "word": "vrouwlief" }, { "word": "wereldvrouw" }, { "word": "zeevrouw" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "vrou", "noalts": "1" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: vrou\n→ English: vrou" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "vro", "3": "vrou", "4": "frou", "5": "fru", "6": "vrow" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vic", "2": "fru", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dated" }, "expansion": "(dated)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "folow", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: folow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: folow" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vrouw", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: vrouw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: vrouw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "frow", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "perawan", "bor": "1", "t": "virgin" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: perawan (“virgin”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "vrouwe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrouwe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "frouwa" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*frauwjā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*frawjǭ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ. Vrouw replaced wijf as a neutral descriptor for a woman in the Early Modern period (see there for more), whereas vrouw mostly referred to well-off or aristocratic women in Middle Dutch. (In this latter sense, vrouw was itself superseded by dame, although the archaic form vrouwe is fossilized with the same aristocratic meaning.)", "forms": [ { "form": "vrouwen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "vrouwtje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "vrouwetje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "vrouwke", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+", "dim2": "-etje", "dim3": "-ke" }, "expansion": "vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vrouw" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "vroon" }, { "word": "vrouwe" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Family members" ], "glosses": [ "wife" ], "links": [ [ "wife", "wife" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "echtgenote" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vrɑu̯/" }, { "audio": "Nl-vrouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg/Nl-vrouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:vrouw" ], "word": "vrouw" }
Download raw JSONL data for vrouw meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.