"vrouw" meaning in Dutch

See vrouw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vrɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-vrouw.ogg Forms: vrouwen [plural], vrouwtje [diminutive, neuter], vrouwetje [diminutive, neuter], vrouwke [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vrouwe}} Middle Dutch vrouwe, {{inh|nl|odt|frouwa}} Old Dutch frouwa, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*frawjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|vrouwtje|dim2=vrouwetje|dim3=vrouwke}} vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)
  1. woman Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-vrouw-nl-noun-zy5b~x7w
  2. wife Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Family members Synonyms: echtgenote
    Sense id: en-vrouw-nl-noun-nVKjyOTW Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vroon
Derived forms: bijvrouw, brandweervrouw, huisvrouw, mevrouw, moeder de vrouw, politievrouw, powervrouw, raadsvrouw, topvrouw, tuinvrouw, vrouwelijk, vrouwlief, wereldvrouw, zeevrouw

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vrouw meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brandweervrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huisvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mevrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "moeder de vrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "politievrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "powervrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raadsvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "topvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuinvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrouwelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrouwlief"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wereldvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zeevrouw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vrou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vro",
            "3": "vrou",
            "4": "frou",
            "5": "fru",
            "6": "vrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "fru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "folow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: folow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: folow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vrouw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vrouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vrouw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "frow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrouwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frouwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "vrouwtje",
        "dim2": "vrouwetje",
        "dim3": "vrouwke"
      },
      "expansion": "vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vrouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vroon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrouw-nl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "nl:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrouw-nl-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "echtgenote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg/Nl-vrouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:vrouw"
  ],
  "word": "vrouw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bijvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandweervrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "huisvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "mevrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "moeder de vrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "politievrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "powervrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "raadsvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "topvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuinvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrouwelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrouwlief"
    },
    {
      "word": "wereldvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeevrouw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vrou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vrou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vro",
            "3": "vrou",
            "4": "frou",
            "5": "fru",
            "6": "vrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "fru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "folow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: folow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: folow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vrouw",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vrouw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vrouw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "frow",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: frow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrouwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frouwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frouwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrouwe, from Old Dutch frouwa, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "vrouwtje",
        "dim2": "vrouwetje",
        "dim3": "vrouwke"
      },
      "expansion": "vrouw f (plural vrouwen, diminutive vrouwtje n or vrouwetje n or vrouwke n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vrouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vroon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "echtgenote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vrɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg/Nl-vrouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-vrouw.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:vrouw"
  ],
  "word": "vrouw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.