"vrolijk" meaning in All languages combined

See vrolijk on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈvroːˌlək/ Audio: Nl-vrolijk.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch vrolijc, from Old Dutch frōlīk, from *frō + -līk, the former part from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, the latter from *-līkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vrolijc}} Middle Dutch vrolijc, {{inh|nl|odt|frōlīk}} Old Dutch frōlīk, {{affix|odt|*frō|-līk|nocat=1}} *frō + -līk, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*frawaz}} Proto-Germanic *frawaz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} vrolijk (comparative vrolijker, superlative vrolijkst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: vrolijker [comparative], vrolijkst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], vrolijk [adverbial, positive, predicative], vrolijker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het vrolijkst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het vrolijkste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], vrolijke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vrolijkere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], vrolijkste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], vrolijk [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vrolijker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], vrolijkste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], vrolijke [indefinite, plural, positive], vrolijkere [comparative, indefinite, plural], vrolijkste [indefinite, plural, superlative], vrolijke [definite, positive], vrolijkere [comparative, definite], vrolijkste [definite, superlative], vrolijks [partitive, positive], vrolijkers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. cheerful, merry, gleeful Synonyms: vroolijk [obsolete] Derived forms: opvrolijken, vervrolijken
    Sense id: en-vrolijk-nl-adj-QqHcNYR5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vrolik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrolik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vrolik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frolic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frolic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrolijc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrolijc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frōlīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frōlīk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*frō",
        "3": "-līk",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*frō + -līk",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrolijc, from Old Dutch frōlīk, from *frō + -līk, the former part from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, the latter from *-līkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrolijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vrolijkst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vrolijk (comparative vrolijker, superlative vrolijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "opvrolijken"
        },
        {
          "word": "vervrolijken"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year!",
          "text": "Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een gelukkig Nieuwjaar!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry, gleeful"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrolijk-nl-adj-QqHcNYR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "gleeful",
          "gleeful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "vroolijk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroːˌlək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrolijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vrolijk.ogg/Nl-vrolijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vrolijk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrolijk"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "opvrolijken"
    },
    {
      "word": "vervrolijken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vrolik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vrolik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vrolik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frolic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frolic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frolic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vrolijc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vrolijc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "frōlīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch frōlīk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*frō",
        "3": "-līk",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*frō + -līk",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrolijc, from Old Dutch frōlīk, from *frō + -līk, the former part from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, the latter from *-līkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrolijker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vrolijkst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrolijkers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vrolijk (comparative vrolijker, superlative vrolijkst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Merry Christmas and a happy New Year!",
          "text": "Vrolijk Kerstfeest en een gelukkig Nieuwjaar!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheerful, merry, gleeful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheerful",
          "cheerful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ],
        [
          "gleeful",
          "gleeful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvroːˌlək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vrolijk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-vrolijk.ogg/Nl-vrolijk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-vrolijk.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vroolijk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrolijk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vrolijk meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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