See vriend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vriend meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriend",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrient",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vriend, from Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vriende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriendin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "feminine",
"16": "vriendin",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vriende",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vriende",
"f": "vriendin"
},
"expansion": "vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-vriend-af-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vriend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vriend"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bevrienden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boekenvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boezemvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dierenvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hartsvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontvrienden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "studievriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vriendengroep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vriendin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vriendschap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vriend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vriend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "frindi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: friend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: friend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "vrînt"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vrînt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: vrînt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vriend",
"3": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vriend, vrient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vriend, vrient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "pring"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: pring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: pring (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrient",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vrijen",
"t": "to make love; to be in a relationship"
},
"expansion": "vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friund, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz. Related to the verb vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrienden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriendje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vriendin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vriendje",
"f": "vriendin"
},
"expansion": "vriend m (plural vrienden, diminutive vriendje n, feminine vriendin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vriend"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luuk and Emma had both brought their friends to the party.",
"text": "Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vrienden meegenomen naar het feest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This Merlijn person, is he a friend of yours? — Well, we're friends, but actually, Merlijn's a she.",
"text": "Die Merlijn, is dat een vriend van je? — Nou, eigenlijk een vriendin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-vriend-nl-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) friend"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luuk and Emma had both brought their boyfriends to the party.",
"text": "Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vriend meegenomen naar het feest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is Merlijn your boyfriend? — No, he's just a friend.",
"text": "Is Merlijn je vriend? — Nee hoor, gewoon een vriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend (romantic partner)"
],
"id": "en-vriend-nl-noun-jDVexGMy",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 50 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although he knew me, he completely ignored me. Patiently I endured his conceit. When, after an hour, I still appeared to be thin air, I approached him. He dissed me as a loser.",
"ref": "2021 December 17, Iwan Brave, “Minachting [Contempt]”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 2022-03-13",
"text": "Hoewel hij me kende, werd ik straal genegeerd. Geduldig onderging ik zijn hoogmoedigheid. Toen ik na een uurtje nog steeds lucht bleek, stapte ik op hem af. Hij diste me als een vriendje.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot, asshole, loser"
],
"id": "en-vriend-nl-noun-ZlwFr5Ap",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"qualifier": "always in the diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, always in the diminutive, colloquial, derogatory) idiot, asshole, loser"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrint/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-int"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vriend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-vriend.ogg/Nl-vriend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-vriend.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vrind"
}
],
"word": "vriend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriend",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrient",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vriend, from Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vriende",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriendin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "feminine",
"16": "vriendin",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vriende",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vriende",
"f": "vriendin"
},
"expansion": "vriend (plural vriende, feminine vriendin)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vriend.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vriend.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vriend"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/int",
"Rhymes:Dutch/int/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bevrienden"
},
{
"word": "boekenvriend"
},
{
"word": "boezemvriend"
},
{
"word": "dierenvriend"
},
{
"word": "hartsvriend"
},
{
"word": "ontvrienden"
},
{
"word": "penvriend"
},
{
"word": "studievriend"
},
{
"word": "vriendelijk"
},
{
"word": "vriendengroep"
},
{
"word": "vriendin"
},
{
"word": "vriendschap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vriend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vriend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "frindi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frindi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: friend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: friend"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "vrînt"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: vrînt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: vrînt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vriend",
"3": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vriend, vrient",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vriend, vrient"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "pring"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: pring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: pring (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vrient"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vrient",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "friund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vrijen",
"t": "to make love; to be in a relationship"
},
"expansion": "vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vrient, from Old Dutch friund, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz. Related to the verb vrijen (“to make love; to be in a relationship”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrienden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriendje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vriendin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vriendje",
"f": "vriendin"
},
"expansion": "vriend m (plural vrienden, diminutive vriendje n, feminine vriendin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vriend"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luuk and Emma had both brought their friends to the party.",
"text": "Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vrienden meegenomen naar het feest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This Merlijn person, is he a friend of yours? — Well, we're friends, but actually, Merlijn's a she.",
"text": "Die Merlijn, is dat een vriend van je? — Nou, eigenlijk een vriendin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) friend"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Luuk and Emma had both brought their boyfriends to the party.",
"text": "Luuk en Emma hadden allebei hun vriend meegenomen naar het feest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is Merlijn your boyfriend? — No, he's just a friend.",
"text": "Is Merlijn je vriend? — Nee hoor, gewoon een vriend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend (romantic partner)"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch derogatory terms",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Although he knew me, he completely ignored me. Patiently I endured his conceit. When, after an hour, I still appeared to be thin air, I approached him. He dissed me as a loser.",
"ref": "2021 December 17, Iwan Brave, “Minachting [Contempt]”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 2022-03-13",
"text": "Hoewel hij me kende, werd ik straal genegeerd. Geduldig onderging ik zijn hoogmoedigheid. Toen ik na een uurtje nog steeds lucht bleek, stapte ik op hem af. Hij diste me als een vriendje.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idiot, asshole, loser"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
],
[
"loser",
"loser"
]
],
"qualifier": "always in the diminutive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, always in the diminutive, colloquial, derogatory) idiot, asshole, loser"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vrint/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-int"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vriend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-vriend.ogg/Nl-vriend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-vriend.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vrind"
}
],
"word": "vriend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.