See vreemd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vremt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vremt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fremithi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz",
"t": "foreign, not one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perəm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perəm-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemde",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vreemd (attributive vreemde, comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdste)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strange; odd"
],
"id": "en-vreemd-af-adj-~3hu3tDk",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-vreemd-af-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
"links": [
[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəmt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lichaamsvreemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natuurvreemd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Onze Lieve Heer heeft vreemde kostgangers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemde eend in de bijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemdgaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemdheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vreemdsoortig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wereldvreemd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vreemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vreemd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vreemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vreemd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vremt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vremt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fremithi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*framiþī"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*framaþiz",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
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"3": "*perəm-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "German fremd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *per- (“to go over”). Cognate with German fremd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vreemdst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreempt",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange, weird, odd"
],
"id": "en-vreemd-nl-adj-c7IRuX4r",
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raar"
},
{
"word": "eigenaardig"
},
{
"word": "buitenissig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(petrology) foreign inclusion",
"text": "vreemde insluiting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, exotic"
],
"id": "en-vreemd-nl-adj-La~MDDNI",
"links": [
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"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitheems"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːmt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vreemd.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːmt"
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vremt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vremt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fremithi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz",
"t": "foreign, not one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perəm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perəm-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemde",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vreemd (attributive vreemde, comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdste)",
"name": "af-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange; odd"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange#English"
],
[
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"odd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"foreign"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəmt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːmt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːmt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lichaamsvreemd"
},
{
"word": "natuurvreemd"
},
{
"word": "Onze Lieve Heer heeft vreemde kostgangers"
},
{
"word": "vreemde"
},
{
"word": "vreemde eend in de bijt"
},
{
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"word": "vreemden"
},
{
"word": "vreemdgaan"
},
{
"word": "vreemdheid"
},
{
"word": "vreemdsoortig"
},
{
"word": "wereldvreemd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vreemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vreemd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vreemd"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vreemd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vreemd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vremt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vremt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fremithi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*framiþī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *framiþī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz",
"t": "foreign, not one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perəm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perəm-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "German fremd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-West Germanic *framiþī, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *per- (“to go over”). Cognate with German fremd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vreemdst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreempt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vreemd (comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vreemd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strange, weird, odd"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"odd",
"odd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raar"
},
{
"word": "eigenaardig"
},
{
"word": "buitenissig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(petrology) foreign inclusion",
"text": "vreemde insluiting",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, exotic"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitheems"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːmt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vreemd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg/Nl-vreemd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːmt"
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vreemd meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.