vreemd in Afrikaans

IPA: /frɪəmt/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav

Forms: vreemde [attributive], vreemder [comparative], vreemdste [superlative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|vreemd}} Dutch vreemd, {{inh|af|dum|vremt}} Middle Dutch vremt, {{m|dum|vreemt}} vreemt, {{inh|af|odt|fremithi}} Old Dutch fremithi, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*framaþiz|t=foreign, not one's own}} Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), {{der|af|ine-pro|*perəm-}} Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, {{m|ine-pro|*prom-|t=forth, forward}} *prom- (“forth, forward”), {{m|ine-pro|*por-|t=forward, through}} *por- (“forward, through”) Head templates: {{af-adj}} vreemd (attributive vreemde, comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdste)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vreemd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vremt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vremt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vreemt"
      },
      "expansion": "vreemt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fremithi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fremithi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþiz",
        "t": "foreign, not one's own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perəm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perəm-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prom-",
        "t": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "*prom- (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*por-",
        "t": "forward, through"
      },
      "expansion": "*por- (“forward, through”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vreemde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vreemd (attributive vreemde, comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange; odd"
      ],
      "id": "en-vreemd-af-adj-~3hu3tDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange#English"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-vreemd-af-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪəmt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vreemd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vreemd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vreemd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vremt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vremt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "vreemt"
      },
      "expansion": "vreemt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "fremithi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch fremithi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþiz",
        "t": "foreign, not one's own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perəm-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perəm-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*prom-",
        "t": "forth, forward"
      },
      "expansion": "*prom- (“forth, forward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*por-",
        "t": "forward, through"
      },
      "expansion": "*por- (“forward, through”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch vreemd, from Middle Dutch vremt, vreemt, from Old Dutch fremithi, from Proto-Germanic *framaþiz (“foreign, not one's own”), from Proto-Indo-European *perəm-, *prom- (“forth, forward”), from *por- (“forward, through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vreemde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vreemdste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vreemd (attributive vreemde, comparative vreemder, superlative vreemdste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange; odd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange#English"
        ],
        [
          "odd",
          "odd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frɪəmt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vreemd.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vreemd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"vreemd" meaning in Afrikaans

Adjective