See vozduha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Russian воздух (vozdux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian воздух (vozdux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vozduha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"voz‧du‧ha"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "izh:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are going to study the earth, water, air, we are going to study plants, animals, the human.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Möö noisemma tiijustammaa maata, vettä, vozduhaa, möö noisemma tiijustammaa kasvoja, elokkaja, inmihist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-vozduha-izh-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luhti"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋozduhɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋo̞z̠dŭh]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋozduhɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋo̞ʃtuhɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozduh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozduhɑ"
}
],
"word": "vozduha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Russian воздух (vozdux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian воздух (vozdux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vozduhan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vozduhan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vozduhua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vozduha (genitive vozduhan, partitive vozduhua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vozduhan",
"2": "vozduhua"
},
"expansion": "vozduha (genitive vozduhan, partitive vozduhua)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"voz‧du‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vozduha",
"10": "vozduhana",
"11": "vozduhanke",
"12": "vozduhatta",
"13": "vozduhat",
"14": "vozduhoin",
"15": "vozduhoida",
"16": "vozduhoih",
"17": "vozduhoissa",
"18": "vozduhoista",
"19": "vozduhoilla",
"2": "vozduhan",
"20": "vozduhoilda",
"21": "vozduhoiksi",
"22": "vozduhoina",
"23": "vozduhoinke",
"24": "vozduhoitta",
"3": "vozduhua",
"4": "vozduhah",
"5": "vozduhašša",
"6": "vozduhašta",
"7": "vozduhalla",
"8": "vozduhalda",
"9": "vozduhakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-vozduha-krl-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) air"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "North Karelian",
"word": "ilma"
},
{
"sense": "South Karelian",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ilma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋozduhɑ/"
}
],
"word": "vozduha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Russian воздух (vozdux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian воздух (vozdux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vozduha",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "uncountable"
},
"expansion": "(uncountable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"voz‧du‧ha"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Ingrian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ozduh",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ozduh/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ozduhɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ozduhɑ/3 syllables",
"izh:Atmosphere"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are going to study the earth, water, air, we are going to study plants, animals, the human.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:",
"text": "Möö noisemma tiijustammaa maata, vettä, vozduhaa, möö noisemma tiijustammaa kasvoja, elokkaja, inmihist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋozduhɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋo̞z̠dŭh]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋozduhɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋo̞ʃtuhɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozduh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ozduhɑ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luhti"
}
],
"word": "vozduha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "воздух"
},
"expansion": "Russian воздух (vozdux)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian воздух (vozdux).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vozduhan",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhua",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-T/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/kala no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhašša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhašta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhalda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoilda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhakši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoinke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "krl-decl-poss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vozduhah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "vozduhan",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "vozduhua",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vozduha (genitive vozduhan, partitive vozduhua)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vozduhan",
"2": "vozduhua"
},
"expansion": "vozduha (genitive vozduhan, partitive vozduhua)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"voz‧du‧ha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "h"
},
"name": "krl-decl-T/kala"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vozduha",
"10": "vozduhana",
"11": "vozduhanke",
"12": "vozduhatta",
"13": "vozduhat",
"14": "vozduhoin",
"15": "vozduhoida",
"16": "vozduhoih",
"17": "vozduhoissa",
"18": "vozduhoista",
"19": "vozduhoilla",
"2": "vozduhan",
"20": "vozduhoilda",
"21": "vozduhoiksi",
"22": "vozduhoina",
"23": "vozduhoinke",
"24": "vozduhoitta",
"3": "vozduhua",
"4": "vozduhah",
"5": "vozduhašša",
"6": "vozduhašta",
"7": "vozduhalla",
"8": "vozduhalda",
"9": "vozduhakši",
"d": "T",
"type": "type 4/<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"krl\">kala</i> no gradation"
},
"name": "krl-decl-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "krl-decl-poss"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Karelian terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Karelian) air"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋozduhɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "North Karelian",
"word": "ilma"
},
{
"sense": "South Karelian",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ilma"
}
],
"word": "vozduha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vozduha meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Karelian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses., style: background: var(--wikt-palette-green-1, #e2f6e2);font-size:smaller;max-width:22em;text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"vozduha"
],
"section": "Karelian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vozduha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.