"vouloir" meaning in All languages combined

See vouloir on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /vu.lwaʁ/ Audio: Fr-vouloir.ogg Forms: vouloirs [plural]
Rhymes: -waʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*welh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|voloir|voloir, voleir||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French voloir, voleir, {{inh+|fr|fro|voloir|voloir, voleir}} Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, {{inh|fr|VL.|voleo|volēre}} Vulgar Latin volēre, {{inh|fr|la|volō|velle}} Latin velle Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} vouloir m (plural vouloirs)
  1. will Tags: masculine Derived forms: bon vouloir
    Sense id: en-vouloir-fr-noun-vBb1glqd

Verb [French]

IPA: /vu.lwaʁ/ Audio: Fr-vouloir.ogg
Rhymes: -waʁ Etymology: Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle. Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*welh₁-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|voloir|voloir, voleir||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French voloir, voleir, {{inh+|fr|fro|voloir|voloir, voleir}} Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, {{inh|fr|VL.|voleo|volēre}} Vulgar Latin volēre, {{inh|fr|la|volō|velle}} Latin velle Head templates: {{fr-verb}} vouloir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vouloir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], voulant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], voulu [participle, past], veux [first-person, indicative, present, singular], veux [indicative, present, second-person, singular], veut [indicative, present, singular, third-person], voulons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], voulez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], veulent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], voulais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], voulais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], voulait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], voulions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vouliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], voulaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], voulus [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], voulus [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], voulut [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], voulûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], voulûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], voulurent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], voudrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], voudras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], voudra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], voudrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], voudrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], voudront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], voudrais [conditional, first-person, singular], voudrais [conditional, second-person, singular], voudrait [conditional, singular, third-person], voudrions [conditional, first-person, plural], voudriez [conditional, plural, second-person], voudraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], veuille [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], veuilles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], veuille [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], voulions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vouliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], veuillent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], voulusse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], voulusses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], voulût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], voulussions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], voulussiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], voulussent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], veux [imperative, second-person, singular], veuille [imperative, second-person, singular], voulons [first-person, imperative, plural], veuillons [first-person, imperative, plural], voulez [imperative, plural, second-person], veuillez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to want, wish, desire Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-vouloir-fr-verb-HR6zAwwe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 70 16
  2. (reflexive) to see oneself as; to give the impression of, to seem Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-vouloir-fr-verb-VxN1GMvF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à bouche que veux-tu, à mouchoir que veux-tu, à qui veut l’entendre, ce que femme veut, Dieu le veut, en temps voulu, en veux-tu en voilà, en vouloir, il n’est pire aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir, il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre, je veux, mon neveu, quand on veut, on peut, que veux-tu, qui veut la fin veut les moyens, si tu vois ce que je veux dire, tu veux rire, vouloir c’est pouvoir, vouloir dire, vous voulez rire

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vouloir meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à bouche que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à mouchoir que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à qui veut l’entendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce que femme veut, Dieu le veut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en temps voulu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en veux-tu en voilà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en vouloir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "il n’est pire aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "je veux, mon neveu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quand on veut, on peut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qui veut la fin veut les moyens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "si tu vois ce que je veux dire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu veux rire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vouloir c’est pouvoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vouloir dire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vous voulez rire"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "vlé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vlé\nHaitian Creole: vle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vlé\nHaitian Creole: vle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "voleo",
        "4": "volēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin volēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volō",
        "4": "velle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin velle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouloir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulant",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulu",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veux",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veux",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veut",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulons",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulez",
      "ipa": "/vu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veulent",
      "ipa": "/vœl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulais",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulais",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulait",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulions",
      "ipa": "/vu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouliez",
      "ipa": "/vu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulaient",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulus",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulus",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulut",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulûmes",
      "ipa": "/vu.lym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulûtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.lyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulurent",
      "ipa": "/vu.lyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrai",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudras",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudra",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrons",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrez",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudront",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrais",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrais",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrait",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrions",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudraient",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuille",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuilles",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuille",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulions",
      "ipa": "/vu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouliez",
      "ipa": "/vu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuillent",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulusse",
      "ipa": "/vu.lys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulusses",
      "ipa": "/vu.lys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulût",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulussions",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulussiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulussent",
      "ipa": "/vu.lys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veux",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuille",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulons",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuillons",
      "ipa": "/vœ.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulez",
      "ipa": "/vu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuillez",
      "ipa": "/vœ.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vouloir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to see the sun.",
          "text": "Je veux voir le soleil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hitler wanted war, but many were not aware of it.",
          "text": "Hitler voulait la guerre, mais beaucoup n’en étaient pas conscients.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Having seen you twice, I wanted to see you a thousand times, I wanted to see you always.",
          "ref": "1831, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris [The Hunchback of Notre-Dame]",
          "text": "Quand je t’eus vue deux fois, je voulus te voir mille, je voulus te voir toujours.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want, wish, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-vouloir-fr-verb-HR6zAwwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to want, wish, desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to see oneself as; to give the impression of, to seem"
      ],
      "id": "en-vouloir-fr-verb-VxN1GMvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to see oneself as; to give the impression of, to seem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vu.lwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-waʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg/Fr-vouloir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vouloir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "voleo",
        "4": "volēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin volēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volō",
        "4": "velle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin velle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vouloirs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vouloir m (plural vouloirs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bon vouloir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "will"
      ],
      "id": "en-vouloir-fr-noun-vBb1glqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vu.lwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-waʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg/Fr-vouloir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vouloir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French raising verbs",
    "French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Rhymes:French/waʁ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à bouche que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "à mouchoir que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "à qui veut l’entendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce que femme veut, Dieu le veut"
    },
    {
      "word": "en temps voulu"
    },
    {
      "word": "en veux-tu en voilà"
    },
    {
      "word": "en vouloir"
    },
    {
      "word": "il n’est pire aveugle que celui qui ne veut pas voir"
    },
    {
      "word": "il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre"
    },
    {
      "word": "je veux, mon neveu"
    },
    {
      "word": "quand on veut, on peut"
    },
    {
      "word": "que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "qui veut la fin veut les moyens"
    },
    {
      "word": "si tu vois ce que je veux dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu veux rire"
    },
    {
      "word": "vouloir c’est pouvoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "vouloir dire"
    },
    {
      "word": "vous voulez rire"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "vlé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vlé\nHaitian Creole: vle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: vlé\nHaitian Creole: vle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "voleo",
        "4": "volēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin volēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volō",
        "4": "velle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin velle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouloir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulant",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulu",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veux",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veux",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veut",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulons",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulez",
      "ipa": "/vu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veulent",
      "ipa": "/vœl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulais",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulais",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulait",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulions",
      "ipa": "/vu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouliez",
      "ipa": "/vu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulaient",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulus",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulus",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulut",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulûmes",
      "ipa": "/vu.lym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulûtes",
      "ipa": "/vu.lyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulurent",
      "ipa": "/vu.lyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrai",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudras",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudra",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrons",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrez",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudront",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrais",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrais",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrait",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudrions",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudriez",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voudraient",
      "ipa": "/vu.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuille",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuilles",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuille",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulions",
      "ipa": "/vu.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vouliez",
      "ipa": "/vu.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuillent",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulusse",
      "ipa": "/vu.lys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulusses",
      "ipa": "/vu.lys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulût",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulussions",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulussiez",
      "ipa": "/vu.ly.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulussent",
      "ipa": "/vu.lys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veux",
      "ipa": "/vø/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuille",
      "ipa": "/vœj/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulons",
      "ipa": "/vu.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuillons",
      "ipa": "/vœ.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voulez",
      "ipa": "/vu.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veuillez",
      "ipa": "/vœ.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vouloir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I want to see the sun.",
          "text": "Je veux voir le soleil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hitler wanted war, but many were not aware of it.",
          "text": "Hitler voulait la guerre, mais beaucoup n’en étaient pas conscients.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Having seen you twice, I wanted to see you a thousand times, I wanted to see you always.",
          "ref": "1831, Victor Hugo, Notre-Dame de Paris [The Hunchback of Notre-Dame]",
          "text": "Quand je t’eus vue deux fois, je voulus te voir mille, je voulus te voir toujours.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want, wish, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to want, wish, desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see oneself as; to give the impression of, to seem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "seem",
          "seem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to see oneself as; to give the impression of, to seem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vu.lwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-waʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg/Fr-vouloir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vouloir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French raising verbs",
    "French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Rhymes:French/waʁ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bon vouloir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "voloir",
        "4": "voloir, voleir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "voleo",
        "4": "volēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin volēre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "volō",
        "4": "velle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin velle",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French voloir, voleir, from Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vouloirs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "vouloir m (plural vouloirs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vu.lwaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-waʁ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg/Fr-vouloir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-vouloir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vouloir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.