See vonk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vonk meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vonk, from Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "vonkie"
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"id": "en-vonk-af-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋk/"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vonken"
}
],
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German funko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funcho"
},
"expansion": "funcho",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funke"
},
"expansion": "German Funke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funk",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, touchwood"
},
"expansion": "English funk (“spark, touchwood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.\nCognate with Old High German funko, funcho (German Funke), English funk (“spark, touchwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vonkje"
},
"expansion": "vonk m (plural vonken, diminutive vonkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a small particle of glowing matter, either molten material or from fire)"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-noun-Ru2E855A",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a short or small burst of electrical discharge)"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-noun-BIwoQIso",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave it a whopping thump, my dear!",
"text": "Die gaf me daar toch een vonk op jong!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy blow/kick"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-noun-bIOGo0cu",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) heavy blow/kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"sense": "blow",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 94",
"sense": "blow",
"word": "trap"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52 0",
"sense": "spark",
"word": "glinster"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 63 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-verb-vo6oDIt5",
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-verb-CTwDysQo",
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vonk, from Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "vonkie"
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋk/"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German funko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funcho"
},
"expansion": "funcho",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funke"
},
"expansion": "German Funke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funk",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, touchwood"
},
"expansion": "English funk (“spark, touchwood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.\nCognate with Old High German funko, funcho (German Funke), English funk (“spark, touchwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "vonkje"
},
"expansion": "vonk m (plural vonken, diminutive vonkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a small particle of glowing matter, either molten material or from fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a short or small burst of electrical discharge)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brabantian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave it a whopping thump, my dear!",
"text": "Die gaf me daar toch een vonk op jong!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy blow/kick"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) heavy blow/kick"
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spark",
"word": "glinster"
},
{
"sense": "blow",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"sense": "blow",
"word": "trap"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.