See vonk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vonk, from Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "vonkie"
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 1 2 28 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 0 1 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"id": "en-vonk-af-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋk/"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German funko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funke"
},
"expansion": "German Funke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funk",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, touchwood"
},
"expansion": "English funk (“spark, touchwood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.\nCognate with Old High German funko, funcho (German Funke), English funk (“spark, touchwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vonk m (plural vonken, diminutive vonkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a small particle of glowing matter, either molten material or from fire)"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-noun-Ru2E855A",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a short or small burst of electrical discharge)"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-noun-BIwoQIso",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave it a whopping thump, my dear!",
"text": "Die gaf me daar toch een vonk op jong!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy blow/kick"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-noun-bIOGo0cu",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) heavy blow/kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "blow",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "blow",
"word": "trap"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52 0",
"sense": "spark",
"word": "glinster"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 0 1 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 42 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-verb-jKw36W0C",
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 0 1 33 33 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 42 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-verb-iv9xapoU",
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 42 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vonk-nl-verb-yzWcL5Fa",
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vonk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vonk, from Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "vonkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "vonke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "vonkie"
},
"expansion": "vonk (plural vonke, diminutive vonkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋk/"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "vonk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: vonk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: vonk"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vonke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vonke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch funko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "funko"
},
"expansion": "Old High German funko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funke"
},
"expansion": "German Funke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funk",
"3": "",
"4": "spark, touchwood"
},
"expansion": "English funk (“spark, touchwood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vonke, from Old Dutch funko, from Proto-Germanic *funkô.\nCognate with Old High German funko, funcho (German Funke), English funk (“spark, touchwood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vonken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vonkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vonk m (plural vonken, diminutive vonkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a small particle of glowing matter, either molten material or from fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spark (a short or small burst of electrical discharge)"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brabantian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave it a whopping thump, my dear!",
"text": "Die gaf me daar toch een vonk op jong!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy blow/kick"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) heavy blow/kick"
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spark",
"word": "glinster"
},
{
"sense": "blow",
"word": "slag"
},
{
"sense": "blow",
"word": "trap"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vonk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vonk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vonken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vonken:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vonken",
"vonken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vonk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg/Nl-vonk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-vonk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "vonk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vonk meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.