"volaemum" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔 (valaimas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spx",
        "2": "𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔 (velaimes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welaisVmos",
        "t": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welaisVmos (“best”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "t": "to rule, powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, powerful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golěmъ",
        "t": "large"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golěmъ (“large”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually connected to Oscan 𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔 (valaimas) and South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔 (velaimes), derived from Proto-Italic *welaisVmos (“best”), a superlative from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, powerful”), whence also valeō (“to be strong, well”).\nThe loss of -s- in this superlative indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language, which Prósper specifies as Oscan.\nParallels between the suffixes of volaemum and Proto-Slavic *golěmъ (“large”) were drawn by Trubachyov, presuming a common suffix *-ai-mos. But given now the Italic word is now considered a superlative *-a-isVmos, this comparison must be abandoned.\nA folk etymology, of being so called because one is so large that the vola (“cupped hand”) envelops the former when the latter approaches from below, can be inferred from Maurus Servius Honoratus’s Commentary to Georgica 2, 88: Nam et volema ab eo quod volam impleant dicta sunt. Unde et involare dicimus. Whereafter it is noted dismissively, in a probable interpolation, that it is the word for “large” in Gaulish: Volema autem, Gallica lingua, bona et grandia dicuntur. sed magis dicta sunt ab eo, quod volam implicant. Despite this, any attribution of volaemum to Gaulish is rejected by Untermann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volaemī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "volaemum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "volaemum n (genitive volaemī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "volaemum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "la:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "la:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large kind of pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-volaemum-la-noun-T3Ivn8aJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volēmum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Georgics",
        "Maurus Servius Honoratus",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oˈlae̯.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɔˈɫ̪äe̯mʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈle.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voˈlɛːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "volaemum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔 (valaimas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spx",
        "2": "𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔"
      },
      "expansion": "South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔 (velaimes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*welaisVmos",
        "t": "best"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *welaisVmos (“best”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "t": "to rule, powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, powerful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*golěmъ",
        "t": "large"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golěmъ (“large”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually connected to Oscan 𐌅𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌀𐌔 (valaimas) and South Picene 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌀𐌉𐌌𐌄𐌔 (velaimes), derived from Proto-Italic *welaisVmos (“best”), a superlative from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, powerful”), whence also valeō (“to be strong, well”).\nThe loss of -s- in this superlative indicates a borrowing from a Sabellic language, which Prósper specifies as Oscan.\nParallels between the suffixes of volaemum and Proto-Slavic *golěmъ (“large”) were drawn by Trubachyov, presuming a common suffix *-ai-mos. But given now the Italic word is now considered a superlative *-a-isVmos, this comparison must be abandoned.\nA folk etymology, of being so called because one is so large that the vola (“cupped hand”) envelops the former when the latter approaches from below, can be inferred from Maurus Servius Honoratus’s Commentary to Georgica 2, 88: Nam et volema ab eo quod volam impleant dicta sunt. Unde et involare dicimus. Whereafter it is noted dismissively, in a probable interpolation, that it is the word for “large” in Gaulish: Volema autem, Gallica lingua, bona et grandia dicuntur. sed magis dicta sunt ab eo, quod volam implicant. Despite this, any attribution of volaemum to Gaulish is rejected by Untermann.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volaemī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaemum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volaema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "volaemum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "volaemum n (genitive volaemī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "volaemum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Oscan",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Fruits",
        "la:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large kind of pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Georgics",
        "Maurus Servius Honoratus",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯oˈlae̯.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɔˈɫ̪äe̯mʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/voˈle.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[voˈlɛːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "volēmum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "volaemum"
}