"vlies" meaning in All languages combined

See vlies on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /vlis/ Audio: Nl-vlies.ogg Forms: vliezen [plural], vliesje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -is Etymology: From Middle Dutch vlies, from Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus. Cognate with English fleece. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vlies}} Middle Dutch vlies, {{inh|nl|odt|*flios}} Old Dutch *flios, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*fleus}} Proto-West Germanic *fleus, {{cog|en|fleece}} English fleece Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-zen|+}} vlies n (plural vliezen, diminutive vliesje n)
  1. membrane Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlies-nl-noun-1oauA9mj
  2. film, thin layer Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlies-nl-noun-hfNUBRuv
  3. fleece, sheep skin Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlies-nl-noun-oKc~2Vyz
  4. fleece, sheep skin
    in compounds, short for (Order of) the Golden Fleece
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, in-compounds, neuter Alternative form of: (Order of) the Golden Fleece
    Sense id: en-vlies-nl-noun-6VbtQABx Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 4 23 36 5 30 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 1 23 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hersenvlies, hoornvlies, maagdenvlies, netvlies, regenboogvlies, schapenvlies, slijmvlies, trommelvlies, vliesachtig, vliesdun, vliesei, vliesheer, vliesorde, vliesridder, vliesvaren, vliesvleugelig, vliesvoerder, vlieswol, vlieszaad, zwemvlies

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} vlies
  1. plural of vly Tags: form-of, plural Form of: vly
    Sense id: en-vlies-en-noun-gwFM3Y3J Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 4 23 36 5 30

Noun [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*flios}} Old Dutch *flios, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*fleus}} Proto-West Germanic *fleus Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} vlies n, {{dum-noun|n}} vlies n
  1. fleece Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlies-dum-noun-xN9TcMWG
  2. thin skin, membrane (in a human) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vlies-dum-noun-yfhckPlq Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 5 30 18 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 1 4 23 36 5 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 3 25 30 4 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vluus

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vlies",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 23 36 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vly"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-en-noun-gwFM3Y3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "vly",
          "vly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlies"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hersenvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoornvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maagdenvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "netvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "regenboogvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schapenvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "slijmvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trommelvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesdun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesorde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesridder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesvaren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesvleugelig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vliesvoerder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vlieswol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vlieszaad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwemvlies"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlies"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fleece"
      },
      "expansion": "English fleece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlies, from Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus. Cognate with English fleece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vliezen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vliesje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vlies n (plural vliezen, diminutive vliesje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vlies"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The retina is a thin membrane at the backside of the eyeball.",
          "text": "Het netvlies is een dun vlies aan de achterzijde van de oogbal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-nl-noun-1oauA9mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A film was formed on top of the milk.",
          "text": "Er ontstond een vlies op de melk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "film, thin layer"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-nl-noun-hfNUBRuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Golden Fleece.",
          "text": "Het Gulden Vlies.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece, sheep skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-nl-noun-oKc~2Vyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "(Order of) the Golden Fleece"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 23 36 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 23 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece, sheep skin",
        "in compounds, short for (Order of) the Golden Fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-nl-noun-6VbtQABx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "Golden Fleece",
          "Golden Fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vlies.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-vlies.ogg/Nl-vlies.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-vlies.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlies"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vlies"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vlies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vlies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vlies"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vlies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vlies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Vlies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Vlies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Vlies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vlees"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vlees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vlees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vlies n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "vlies n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-dum-noun-xN9TcMWG",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 5 30 18 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 23 36 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 25 30 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin skin, membrane (in a human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vlies-dum-noun-yfhckPlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vluus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlies"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/is",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/is/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hersenvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoornvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "maagdenvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "netvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "regenboogvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "schapenvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "slijmvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "trommelvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesdun"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesei"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesridder"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesvaren"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesvleugelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliesvoerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlieswol"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlieszaad"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemvlies"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vlies"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vlies",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fleece"
      },
      "expansion": "English fleece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vlies, from Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus. Cognate with English fleece.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vliezen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vliesje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-zen",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "vlies n (plural vliezen, diminutive vliesje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "vlies"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The retina is a thin membrane at the backside of the eyeball.",
          "text": "Het netvlies is een dun vlies aan de achterzijde van de oogbal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A film was formed on top of the milk.",
          "text": "Er ontstond een vlies op de melk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "film, thin layer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "film",
          "film"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Golden Fleece.",
          "text": "Het Gulden Vlies.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece, sheep skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "(Order of) the Golden Fleece"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fleece, sheep skin",
        "in compounds, short for (Order of) the Golden Fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "Golden Fleece",
          "Golden Fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "in-compounds",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vlis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vlies.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-vlies.ogg/Nl-vlies.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-vlies.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-is"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "vlies",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of vly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vly",
          "vly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vlies"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vlies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vlies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vlies"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vlies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vlies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Vlies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Vlies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Vlies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vlees"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vlees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vlees"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*flios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *flios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fleus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fleus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *flios, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vlies n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "vlies n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fleece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thin skin, membrane (in a human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vluus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vlies"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vlies meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': (Order of) the Golden Fleece",
  "path": [
    "vlies"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vlies",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.