See vly on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "valeye" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch valeye", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested chiefly as vly, rarely as vlaie or fly. From a dialectal form of Middle Dutch valeye, which meant \"valley\" in standard Dutch; a semantic shift to meaning \"swamp\" occurred either in Middle Dutch or independently in the speech of both the Dutch colonists of America and the Dutch colonists of South Africa (producing vlei).", "forms": [ { "form": "vlies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vly (plural vlies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New York English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small swampy or marshy area, especially near a stream." ], "id": "en-vly-en-noun-0fHNzlEd", "links": [ [ "swampy", "swampy" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, chiefly New York, now chiefly in place names) A small swampy or marshy area, especially near a stream." ], "raw_tags": [ "in place names" ], "tags": [ "New-York", "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlaɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "vly" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "vlies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vly (plural vlies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vlei" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vlei" ], "id": "en-vly-en-noun-gOvLBDoi", "links": [ [ "vlei", "vlei#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "vly" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dum", "3": "valeye" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch valeye", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested chiefly as vly, rarely as vlaie or fly. From a dialectal form of Middle Dutch valeye, which meant \"valley\" in standard Dutch; a semantic shift to meaning \"swamp\" occurred either in Middle Dutch or independently in the speech of both the Dutch colonists of America and the Dutch colonists of South Africa (producing vlei).", "forms": [ { "form": "vlies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vly (plural vlies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "New York English" ], "glosses": [ "A small swampy or marshy area, especially near a stream." ], "links": [ [ "swampy", "swampy" ], [ "marshy", "marshy" ], [ "stream", "stream" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, chiefly New York, now chiefly in place names) A small swampy or marshy area, especially near a stream." ], "raw_tags": [ "in place names" ], "tags": [ "New-York", "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/vlaɪ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "vly" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "vlies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vly (plural vlies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "vlei" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of vlei" ], "links": [ [ "vlei", "vlei#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "vly" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.