"virtually" meaning in All languages combined

See virtually on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈvɝt͡ʃuəli/, [ˈvɝt͡ʃuəɫi] Audio: en-us-virtually.ogg [US] Forms: more virtually [comparative], most virtually [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English vertually; equivalent to virtual + -ly. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|vertually}} Middle English vertually, {{suffix|en|virtual|ly}} virtual + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv}} virtually (comparative more virtually, superlative most virtually)
  1. Almost but not quite. Synonyms: as good as, more or less, nearly, practically Translations (almost): почти (počti) (Bulgarian), praktisk talt (Danish), nagenoeg (Dutch), quasi (Dutch), praktisch (Dutch), käytännössä (Finnish), käytännöllisesti katsoen (Finnish), lähes (Finnish), melkein (Finnish), likimainkaan (Finnish), quasiment (French), pratiquement (French), pour ainsi dire (French), ფაქტობრივად (pakṭobrivad) (Georgian), ნამდვილად (namdvilad) (Georgian), nahezu (German), praktisch (German), jóformán (Hungarian), úgyszólván (Hungarian), gyakorlatilag (Hungarian), majdnem (Hungarian), majdhogynem (Hungarian), szinte (Hungarian), virtuale (Ido), praticamente (Italian), praktisk talt (Norwegian Bokmål), praktisk talt (Norwegian Nynorsk), praktycznie (Polish), praticamente (Portuguese), practic (Romanian), практически (praktičeski) (Russian), prácticamente (Spanish), i princip (Swedish), så gott som (Swedish), практи́чно (praktýčno) (Ukrainian), факти́чно (faktýčno) (Ukrainian), hầu như (Vietnamese), gần như (Vietnamese) Translations (literally — see also literally): valósággal (Hungarian), ténylegesen (Hungarian), thực ra (Vietnamese), thực sự (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-virtually-en-adv-8RX-vabO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 1 24 3 24 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 33 3 30 5 18 11 Disambiguation of 'almost': 75 2 15 2 4 3 Disambiguation of 'literally — see also literally': 38 2 30 1 19 10
  2. Without exaggeration.
    Sense id: en-virtually-en-adv-r9TuwkTJ
  3. In essence or functionally, but not in fact, formally, or technically. Synonyms: effectively, practically Translations (in essence, but not in fact): виртуално (virtualno) (Bulgarian), virtualment (Catalan), v podstatě (Czech), käytännössä (Finnish), käytännöllisesti katsoen (Finnish), virtuellement (French), virtuálisan (Hungarian), virtuale (Ido), virtualmente (Portuguese), în mod virtual (Romanian), đại khái (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-virtually-en-adv-h0X~b2wQ Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English hedges, English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 29 2 38 4 19 9 Disambiguation of English hedges: 12 5 62 6 12 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 33 3 30 5 18 11 Disambiguation of 'in essence, but not in fact': 16 0 74 1 6 3
  4. (algebra) Of a subgroup of finite index. Categories (topical): Algebra
    Sense id: en-virtually-en-adv-KYfllxRg Topics: algebra, mathematics, sciences
  5. (topology) Of a covering space of finite degree. Categories (topical): Topology
    Sense id: en-virtually-en-adv-hifPPBb3 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 33 3 30 5 18 11 Topics: mathematics, sciences, topology
  6. By computer or in cyberspace. Synonyms: cyberly, digitally
    Sense id: en-virtually-en-adv-EjMdnhvj Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 33 3 30 5 18 11

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for virtually meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vertually"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vertually",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "virtual",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "virtual + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vertually; equivalent to virtual + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more virtually",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most virtually",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "virtually (comparative more virtually, superlative most virtually)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 1 24 3 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 30 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "With our Medicare supplemental insurance plan, there are virtually no claim forms to fill out. (Advertisement)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 21, Sam Lyon, “Man City 2-0 Birmingham”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "By surviving the first six minutes Hargreaves matched the total amount of playing time he had managed previously in virtually three years - and by scoring his first goal since April 2008 he set the hosts on their way to a fifth win of the season in all competitions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68",
          "text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Almost but not quite."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtually-en-adv-8RX-vabO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as good as"
        },
        {
          "word": "more or less"
        },
        {
          "word": "nearly"
        },
        {
          "word": "practically"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "počti",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "почти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praktisk talt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "nagenoeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "quasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praktisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "käytännössä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "käytännöllisesti katsoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "lähes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "melkein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "likimainkaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "quasiment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "pratiquement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "pour ainsi dire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "pakṭobrivad",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "ფაქტობრივად"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "namdvilad",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "ნამდვილად"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "nahezu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praktisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "jóformán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "úgyszólván"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "gyakorlatilag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "majdnem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "majdhogynem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "szinte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "virtuale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praticamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praktisk talt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praktisk talt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praktycznie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "praticamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "practic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "praktičeski",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "практически"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "prácticamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "i princip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "så gott som"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "praktýčno",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "практи́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "faktýčno",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "факти́чно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "hầu như"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 15 2 4 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "almost",
          "word": "gần như"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 2 30 1 19 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "literally — see also literally",
          "word": "valósággal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 2 30 1 19 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "literally — see also literally",
          "word": "ténylegesen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 2 30 1 19 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "literally — see also literally",
          "word": "thực ra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 2 30 1 19 10",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "literally — see also literally",
          "word": "thực sự"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Without exaggeration."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtually-en-adv-r9TuwkTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 38 4 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 62 6 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English hedges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 30 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "virtually a member of the family",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In essence or functionally, but not in fact, formally, or technically."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtually-en-adv-h0X~b2wQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "In essence",
          "in essence"
        ],
        [
          "functionally",
          "functionally"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "formally",
          "formally"
        ],
        [
          "technically",
          "technically"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "effectively"
        },
        {
          "word": "practically"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "virtualno",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "виртуално"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "virtualment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "v podstatě"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "käytännössä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "käytännöllisesti katsoen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "virtuellement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "virtuálisan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "virtuale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "virtualmente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "în mod virtual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 0 74 1 6 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
          "word": "đại khái"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "en:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Daryl Cooper, D. D. Long, A. W. Reid, “Infinite Coxeter Groups are Virtually Indicable”, in Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, volume 41, page 309",
          "text": "In this case W has a diagram with 2 vertices and one edge labelled ∞, and is therefore the infinite dihedral group. Thus W is virtually ℤ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Simon André, “Virtually free groups are almost homogeneous”, in arXiv, section 1",
          "text": "In this paper, we are mainly concerned with homogeneity in the class of finitely generated virtually free groups, i.e. finitely generated groups with a free subgroup of finite index.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a subgroup of finite index."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtually-en-adv-KYfllxRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "subgroup",
          "subgroup"
        ],
        [
          "finite",
          "finite"
        ],
        [
          "index",
          "index"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) Of a subgroup of finite index."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Topology",
          "orig": "en:Topology",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 30 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Steven Boyer, “Dehn surgery on knots” (chapter 4), in R.J. Daverman, R.B. Sher, editors, Handbook of Geometric Topology, page 206",
          "text": "Another class of small manifolds consists of those that are not virtually Haken (a manifold is virtually Haken if it is finitely covered by a Haken manifold).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Martin R. Bridson, Henry Wilton, “Hyperbolic Geometry and Geometric Group Theory”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 73, page 40",
          "text": "We call a hyperplane Y in a VH-complex X virtually clean if there exists a finite-sheeted covering map p : X̂ → X and a connected component Y ⊆ p⁻¹Y such that the hyperplane Ŷ of X̂ is clean.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a covering space of finite degree."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtually-en-adv-hifPPBb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "covering space",
          "covering space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) Of a covering space of finite degree."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 30 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By computer or in cyberspace."
      ],
      "id": "en-virtually-en-adv-EjMdnhvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "cyberspace",
          "cyberspace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyberly"
        },
        {
          "word": "digitally"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝt͡ʃuəli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɝt͡ʃuəɫi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-virtually.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-virtually.ogg/En-us-virtually.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-virtually.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virtually"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English hedges",
    "English lemmas",
    "English speech-act adverbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vertually"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vertually",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "virtual",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "virtual + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English vertually; equivalent to virtual + -ly.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more virtually",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most virtually",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "virtually (comparative more virtually, superlative most virtually)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "With our Medicare supplemental insurance plan, there are virtually no claim forms to fill out. (Advertisement)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 21, Sam Lyon, “Man City 2-0 Birmingham”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "By surviving the first six minutes Hargreaves matched the total amount of playing time he had managed previously in virtually three years - and by scoring his first goal since April 2008 he set the hosts on their way to a fifth win of the season in all competitions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68",
          "text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Almost but not quite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Almost",
          "almost"
        ],
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "as good as"
        },
        {
          "word": "more or less"
        },
        {
          "word": "nearly"
        },
        {
          "word": "practically"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Without exaggeration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exaggeration",
          "exaggeration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "virtually a member of the family",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In essence or functionally, but not in fact, formally, or technically."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "In essence",
          "in essence"
        ],
        [
          "functionally",
          "functionally"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ],
        [
          "formally",
          "formally"
        ],
        [
          "technically",
          "technically"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "effectively"
        },
        {
          "word": "practically"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Daryl Cooper, D. D. Long, A. W. Reid, “Infinite Coxeter Groups are Virtually Indicable”, in Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, volume 41, page 309",
          "text": "In this case W has a diagram with 2 vertices and one edge labelled ∞, and is therefore the infinite dihedral group. Thus W is virtually ℤ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Simon André, “Virtually free groups are almost homogeneous”, in arXiv, section 1",
          "text": "In this paper, we are mainly concerned with homogeneity in the class of finitely generated virtually free groups, i.e. finitely generated groups with a free subgroup of finite index.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a subgroup of finite index."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "subgroup",
          "subgroup"
        ],
        [
          "finite",
          "finite"
        ],
        [
          "index",
          "index"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(algebra) Of a subgroup of finite index."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Topology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Steven Boyer, “Dehn surgery on knots” (chapter 4), in R.J. Daverman, R.B. Sher, editors, Handbook of Geometric Topology, page 206",
          "text": "Another class of small manifolds consists of those that are not virtually Haken (a manifold is virtually Haken if it is finitely covered by a Haken manifold).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Martin R. Bridson, Henry Wilton, “Hyperbolic Geometry and Geometric Group Theory”, in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics, volume 73, page 40",
          "text": "We call a hyperplane Y in a VH-complex X virtually clean if there exists a finite-sheeted covering map p : X̂ → X and a connected component Y ⊆ p⁻¹Y such that the hyperplane Ŷ of X̂ is clean.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a covering space of finite degree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topology",
          "topology"
        ],
        [
          "covering space",
          "covering space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(topology) Of a covering space of finite degree."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "topology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "By computer or in cyberspace."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer",
          "computer"
        ],
        [
          "cyberspace",
          "cyberspace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyberly"
        },
        {
          "word": "digitally"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɝt͡ʃuəli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɝt͡ʃuəɫi]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-virtually.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-virtually.ogg/En-us-virtually.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-virtually.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "počti",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "почти"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praktisk talt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "nagenoeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "quasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praktisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "käytännössä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "käytännöllisesti katsoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "lähes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "melkein"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "likimainkaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "quasiment"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "pratiquement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "pour ainsi dire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "pakṭobrivad",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "ფაქტობრივად"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "namdvilad",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "ნამდვილად"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "nahezu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praktisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "jóformán"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "úgyszólván"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "gyakorlatilag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "majdnem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "majdhogynem"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "szinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "virtuale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praticamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praktisk talt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praktisk talt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praktycznie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "praticamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "practic"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "praktičeski",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "практически"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "prácticamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "i princip"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "så gott som"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "praktýčno",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "практи́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "faktýčno",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "факти́чно"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "hầu như"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "almost",
      "word": "gần như"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "literally — see also literally",
      "word": "valósággal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "literally — see also literally",
      "word": "ténylegesen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "literally — see also literally",
      "word": "thực ra"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "literally — see also literally",
      "word": "thực sự"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "virtualno",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "виртуално"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "virtualment"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "v podstatě"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "käytännössä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "käytännöllisesti katsoen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "virtuellement"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "virtuálisan"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "virtuale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "virtualmente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "în mod virtual"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "in essence, but not in fact",
      "word": "đại khái"
    }
  ],
  "word": "virtually"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.