See vindico on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vindico", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vindicar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vindicar" ], "id": "en-vindico-ca-verb-JtHJn04L", "links": [ [ "vindicar", "vindicar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vindico" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revindicō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vindicātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vindicātum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vindicātus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vindic", "alt": "vindic, vindicari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vindeca", "alt": "vindeca, vindecare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vendicare" }, "expansion": "Italian: vendicare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: vendicare" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "svindicâ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: svindicâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: svindicâ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "vendicâ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "vendicà", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lombard: vendicà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lombard: vendicà" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vendiché", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vinnicari", "3": "minnicari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "vendegar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: vendegar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: vendegar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "svengiare" }, "expansion": "Lombard: svengiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: svengiare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vengé" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: vengé", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: vengé" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "vinschar", "3": "vinditgar", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "venchier", "3": "vengier" }, "expansion": "Old French: venchier, vengier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: venchier, vengier" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "venger" }, "expansion": "French: venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: venger" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "avenge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: avenge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: avenge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "venjar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: venjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: venjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "venjar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "vingar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "vingar" }, "expansion": "Galician: vingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: vingar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vingar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: vingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: vingar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vengar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: vengar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: vengar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "vindicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: vindicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: vindicar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vindicate", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: vindicate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: vindicate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vindizieren", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: vindizieren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: vindizieren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vindicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vindicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: vindicar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vindicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: vindicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: vindicar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "vendicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Venetan: vendicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Venetan: vendicar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyh₁-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vindex", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "defender, protector" }, "expansion": "vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "vindicō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vindicō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vindicātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "vindicandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "vindicandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "vindicātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "vindicō" }, "expansion": "vindicō (present infinitive vindicāre, perfect active vindicāvī, supine vindicātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "vindicō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 4 5 9 40 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 7 6 11 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 4 4 7 40 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 2 5 44 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lay claim to as one's own (often with sibi)" ], "id": "en-vindico-la-verb-nbdvPDhp", "links": [ [ "lay claim", "lay claim" ], [ "sibi", "sibi#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrogo" }, { "word": "asserō" }, { "word": "appropriō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to set free, liberate, emancipate" ], "id": "en-vindico-la-verb-LzPwTgcf", "links": [ [ "set free", "set free" ], [ "liberate", "liberate" ], [ "emancipate", "emancipate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "līberō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nor gods nor men protect him from the royal cruelty", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4", "text": "Nec dii nec homines [...] ipsam [...] a crudelitate regia vindicant" }, { "english": "“Not such [a man] as this did his most beautiful mother promise to us, nor for this [purpose] is she protecting him — twice from Greek attacks; ….”\n(Jupiter speaks about Venus’s mortal son, Aeneas, whom the goddess saved first from Diomedes in Iliad 5.311-318, and later during the fall of Troy in Aeneid 2.589-633. Note that although “promisit” is past tense, “vindicat” is literally present tense: Aeneas remains under Venus’s protection.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.227–228", "roman": "prōmīsit, Grāiumque ideō bis vindicat armīs; ….”", "text": "“Nōn illum nōbīs genetrīx pulcherrima tālem" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect someone from (+ ab or ex aliquō)" ], "id": "en-vindico-la-verb-slfZEMML", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "ab", "ab#Latin" ], [ "ex", "ex#Latin" ], [ "aliquō", "aliquis#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salvō" }, { "word": "tūtor" }, { "word": "cū̆stōdiō" }, { "word": "sospitō" }, { "word": "prōtegō" }, { "word": "tegō" }, { "word": "dēfendō" }, { "word": "tueor" }, { "word": "servō" }, { "word": "prohibeō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 7 6 11 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to avenge, vindicate, punish a deed" ], "id": "en-vindico-la-verb-uadVnsOa", "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "vindicate", "vindicate" ], [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pūniō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 4 5 9 40 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 7 6 11 35 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 4 4 7 40 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 2 5 44 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take action against (+ in aliquem)" ], "id": "en-vindico-la-verb-UaylZsZv", "links": [ [ "take action", "take action" ], [ "in", "in#Latin" ], [ "aliquem", "aliquis#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consulō" }, { "word": "animadvertō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to revenge oneself on one (+ ab or dē aliquō)" ], "id": "en-vindico-la-verb-Oroq0lz~", "links": [ [ "revenge", "revenge" ], [ "ab", "ab#Latin" ], [ "dē", "de#Latin" ], [ "aliquō", "aliquis#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ulcīscor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯in.di.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɪkoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvin.di.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvin̪d̪iko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "vindico" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vindico", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vindicar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vindicar" ], "id": "en-vindico-es-verb-JtHJn04L", "links": [ [ "vindicar", "vindicar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vindico" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vindico", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vindicar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vindicar" ], "links": [ [ "vindicar", "vindicar#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vindico" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-", "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "revindicō" }, { "word": "vindicātor" }, { "word": "vindicātum" }, { "word": "vindicātus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "vindic", "alt": "vindic, vindicari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "vindeca", "alt": "vindeca, vindecare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "vendicare" }, "expansion": "Italian: vendicare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: vendicare" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "svindicâ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Friulian: svindicâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Friulian: svindicâ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "vendicâ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "vendicà", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lombard: vendicà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lombard: vendicà" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vendiché", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "vinnicari", "3": "minnicari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "vendegar" }, "expansion": "Venetan: vendegar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: vendegar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "svengiare" }, "expansion": "Lombard: svengiare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Lombard: svengiare" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "vengé" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: vengé", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: vengé" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "vinschar", "3": "vinditgar", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "venchier", "3": "vengier" }, "expansion": "Old French: venchier, vengier", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: venchier, vengier" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "venger" }, "expansion": "French: venger", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: venger" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "avenge", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: avenge", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: avenge" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "venjar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: venjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: venjar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "venjar" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "vingar" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "vingar" }, "expansion": "Galician: vingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: vingar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vingar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: vingar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: vingar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vengar" }, "expansion": "Spanish: vengar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: vengar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "vindicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: vindicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: vindicar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "vindicate", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: vindicate", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: vindicate" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "vindizieren", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: vindizieren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: vindizieren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vindicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: vindicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: vindicar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "vindicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: vindicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: vindicar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "vendicar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Venetan: vendicar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Venetan: vendicar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyh₁-", "4": "*deyḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "vindex", "3": "-ō", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "defender, protector" }, "expansion": "vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō.", "forms": [ { "form": "vindicō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vindicō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vindicātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vindicātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vindicāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "vindicātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vindicātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "vindicandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "vindicāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "vindicātūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "vindicandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "vindicātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "vindicātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "vindicō" }, "expansion": "vindicō (present infinitive vindicāre, perfect active vindicāvī, supine vindicātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+", "2": "vindicō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to lay claim to as one's own (often with sibi)" ], "links": [ [ "lay claim", "lay claim" ], [ "sibi", "sibi#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arrogo" }, { "word": "asserō" }, { "word": "appropriō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to set free, liberate, emancipate" ], "links": [ [ "set free", "set free" ], [ "liberate", "liberate" ], [ "emancipate", "emancipate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "līberō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Nor gods nor men protect him from the royal cruelty", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4", "text": "Nec dii nec homines [...] ipsam [...] a crudelitate regia vindicant" }, { "english": "“Not such [a man] as this did his most beautiful mother promise to us, nor for this [purpose] is she protecting him — twice from Greek attacks; ….”\n(Jupiter speaks about Venus’s mortal son, Aeneas, whom the goddess saved first from Diomedes in Iliad 5.311-318, and later during the fall of Troy in Aeneid 2.589-633. Note that although “promisit” is past tense, “vindicat” is literally present tense: Aeneas remains under Venus’s protection.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.227–228", "roman": "prōmīsit, Grāiumque ideō bis vindicat armīs; ….”", "text": "“Nōn illum nōbīs genetrīx pulcherrima tālem" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect someone from (+ ab or ex aliquō)" ], "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "ab", "ab#Latin" ], [ "ex", "ex#Latin" ], [ "aliquō", "aliquis#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salvō" }, { "word": "tūtor" }, { "word": "cū̆stōdiō" }, { "word": "sospitō" }, { "word": "prōtegō" }, { "word": "tegō" }, { "word": "dēfendō" }, { "word": "tueor" }, { "word": "servō" }, { "word": "prohibeō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to avenge, vindicate, punish a deed" ], "links": [ [ "avenge", "avenge" ], [ "vindicate", "vindicate" ], [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pūniō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take action against (+ in aliquem)" ], "links": [ [ "take action", "take action" ], [ "in", "in#Latin" ], [ "aliquem", "aliquis#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "consulō" }, { "word": "animadvertō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to revenge oneself on one (+ ab or dē aliquō)" ], "links": [ [ "revenge", "revenge" ], [ "ab", "ab#Latin" ], [ "dē", "de#Latin" ], [ "aliquō", "aliquis#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ulcīscor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈu̯in.di.koː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɪkoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈvin.di.ko/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈvin̪d̪iko]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "vindico" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vindico", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vindicar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of vindicar" ], "links": [ [ "vindicar", "vindicar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "word": "vindico" }
Download raw JSONL data for vindico meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.