See vindico in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "revindicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindicātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindicātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vindicātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vindic",
"alt": "vindic, vindicari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vindeca",
"alt": "vindeca, vindecare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vendicare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vendicare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vendicare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "svindicâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: svindicâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: svindicâ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vendicâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vendicà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: vendicà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: vendicà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vendiché",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vinnicari",
"3": "minnicari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vendegar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vendegar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vendegar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "svengiare"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: svengiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: svengiare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vengé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vengé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vengé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vinschar",
"3": "vinditgar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "venchier",
"3": "vengier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: venchier, vengier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: venchier, vengier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "venger"
},
"expansion": "French: venger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: venger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "venjar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: venjar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: venjar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "venjar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vingar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vingar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vingar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vingar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vingar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vengar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vengar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vengar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vindicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vindicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vindicar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vindicate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vindicate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vindicate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vindizieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: vindizieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: vindizieren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vindicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vindicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vindicar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vindicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vindicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vindicar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vendicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: vendicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: vendicar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vindex",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "defender, protector"
},
"expansion": "vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindicō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "vindicō"
},
"expansion": "vindicō (present infinitive vindicāre, perfect active vindicāvī, supine vindicātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "vindicō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 5 9 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 6 11 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 4 7 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 2 5 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay claim to as one's own (often with sibi)"
],
"id": "en-vindico-la-verb-nbdvPDhp",
"links": [
[
"lay claim",
"lay claim"
],
[
"sibi",
"sibi#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrogo"
},
{
"word": "asserō"
},
{
"word": "appropriō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set free, liberate, emancipate"
],
"id": "en-vindico-la-verb-LzPwTgcf",
"links": [
[
"set free",
"set free"
],
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
],
[
"emancipate",
"emancipate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "asserō"
},
{
"word": "manūmittō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor gods nor men protect him from the royal cruelty",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "Nec dii nec homines [...] ipsam [...] a crudelitate regia vindicant"
},
{
"english": "“Not such [a man] as this did his most beautiful mother promise to us, nor for this [purpose] is she protecting him — twice from Greek attacks; ….”\n(Jupiter speaks about Venus’s mortal son, Aeneas, whom the goddess saved first from Diomedes in Iliad 5.311-318, and later during the fall of Troy in Aeneid 2.589-633. Note that although “promisit” is past tense, “vindicat” is literally present tense: Aeneas remains under Venus’s protection.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.227–228",
"roman": "prōmīsit, Grāiumque ideō bis vindicat armīs; ….”",
"text": "“Nōn illum nōbīs genetrīx pulcherrima tālem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect someone from (+ ab or ex aliquō)"
],
"id": "en-vindico-la-verb-slfZEMML",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin"
],
[
"aliquō",
"aliquis#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "servō"
},
{
"word": "prohibeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 6 11 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avenge, vindicate, punish a deed"
],
"id": "en-vindico-la-verb-uadVnsOa",
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 4 5 9 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 6 11 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 4 7 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 2 2 5 44 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take action against (+ in aliquem)"
],
"id": "en-vindico-la-verb-UaylZsZv",
"links": [
[
"take action",
"take action"
],
[
"in",
"in#Latin"
],
[
"aliquem",
"aliquis#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consulō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 17 20 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revenge oneself on one (+ ab or dē aliquō)"
],
"id": "en-vindico-la-verb-Oroq0lz~",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin"
],
[
"aliquō",
"aliquis#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulcīscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯in.di.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɪkoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvin.di.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvin̪d̪iko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vindico"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deyḱ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "revindicō"
},
{
"word": "vindicātor"
},
{
"word": "vindicātum"
},
{
"word": "vindicātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vindic",
"alt": "vindic, vindicari"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vindic, vindicari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vindeca",
"alt": "vindeca, vindecare"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vindeca, vindecare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vendicare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vendicare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vendicare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "svindicâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: svindicâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: svindicâ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "vendicâ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ligurian: vendicâ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "vendicà",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lombard: vendicà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lombard: vendicà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vendiché",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: vendiché"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vinnicari",
"3": "minnicari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vinnicari, minnicari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vendegar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vendegar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vendegar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "svengiare"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: svengiare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: svengiare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vengé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vengé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vengé"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "vinschar",
"3": "vinditgar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Romansch: vinschar, vinditgar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "venchier",
"3": "vengier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: venchier, vengier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: venchier, vengier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "venger"
},
"expansion": "French: venger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: venger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "avenge",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: avenge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: avenge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "venjar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: venjar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: venjar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "venjar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: venjar\nOccitan: venjar\nLanguedocien: vengar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vingar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vingar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vingar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vingar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vingar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vingar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vingar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vengar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vengar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vengar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vindicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: vindicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: vindicar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vindicate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vindicate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vindicate"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "vindizieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: vindizieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: vindizieren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vindicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: vindicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: vindicar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vindicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: vindicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: vindicar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vendicar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: vendicar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: vendicar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vindex",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "defender, protector"
},
"expansion": "vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vindex (“defender, protector”) + -ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vindicō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vindicātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "vindicō"
},
"expansion": "vindicō (present infinitive vindicāre, perfect active vindicāvī, supine vindicātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "vindicō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lay claim to as one's own (often with sibi)"
],
"links": [
[
"lay claim",
"lay claim"
],
[
"sibi",
"sibi#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrogo"
},
{
"word": "asserō"
},
{
"word": "appropriō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set free, liberate, emancipate"
],
"links": [
[
"set free",
"set free"
],
[
"liberate",
"liberate"
],
[
"emancipate",
"emancipate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "asserō"
},
{
"word": "manūmittō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor gods nor men protect him from the royal cruelty",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "Nec dii nec homines [...] ipsam [...] a crudelitate regia vindicant"
},
{
"english": "“Not such [a man] as this did his most beautiful mother promise to us, nor for this [purpose] is she protecting him — twice from Greek attacks; ….”\n(Jupiter speaks about Venus’s mortal son, Aeneas, whom the goddess saved first from Diomedes in Iliad 5.311-318, and later during the fall of Troy in Aeneid 2.589-633. Note that although “promisit” is past tense, “vindicat” is literally present tense: Aeneas remains under Venus’s protection.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.227–228",
"roman": "prōmīsit, Grāiumque ideō bis vindicat armīs; ….”",
"text": "“Nōn illum nōbīs genetrīx pulcherrima tālem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect someone from (+ ab or ex aliquō)"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin"
],
[
"aliquō",
"aliquis#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "servō"
},
{
"word": "prohibeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avenge, vindicate, punish a deed"
],
"links": [
[
"avenge",
"avenge"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūniō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take action against (+ in aliquem)"
],
"links": [
[
"take action",
"take action"
],
[
"in",
"in#Latin"
],
[
"aliquem",
"aliquis#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "consulō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revenge oneself on one (+ ab or dē aliquō)"
],
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"ab",
"ab#Latin"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin"
],
[
"aliquō",
"aliquis#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulcīscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯in.di.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɪkoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvin.di.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvin̪d̪iko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vindico"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vindico meaning in Latin (27.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.