See villainous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for villainous meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villainously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villainousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vileinous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vileinous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vileneus"
},
"expansion": "Old French vileneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villain",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, villain + -ous",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vileinous, from Old French vileneus. By surface analysis, villain + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more villainous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most villainous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villainous (comparative more villainous, superlative most villainous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain."
],
"id": "en-villainous-en-adj-tvlGsElZ",
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širrīr",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "شِرِّير"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlodejski",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "злодейски"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "crapuleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭuli",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "ბოროტული"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭmokmeduli",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "ბოროტმოქმედული"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saʒageli",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "საძაგელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "niederträchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "bithiúnta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuratsu naru",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "悪辣なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "vilanesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of an action",
"roman": "zlodéjskij",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "злоде́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "skurkaktig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wicked, offensive, or reprehensible in nature or behaviour; nefarious."
],
"id": "en-villainous-en-adj-5mNzSIGZ",
"links": [
[
"Wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nefarious",
"nefarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪlənəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villainous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "villanous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villainly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villainy"
}
],
"word": "villainous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "villainously"
},
{
"word": "villainousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vileinous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vileinous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vileneus"
},
"expansion": "Old French vileneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "villain",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, villain + -ous",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vileinous, from Old French vileneus. By surface analysis, villain + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more villainous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most villainous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "villainous (comparative more villainous, superlative most villainous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain."
],
"links": [
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Wicked, offensive, or reprehensible in nature or behaviour; nefarious."
],
"links": [
[
"Wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"nefarious",
"nefarious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪlənəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villainous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "villanous"
},
{
"word": "villainly"
},
{
"word": "villainy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širrīr",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "شِرِّير"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlodejski",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "злодейски"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "crapuleux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭuli",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "ბოროტული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "boroṭmokmeduli",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "ბოროტმოქმედული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saʒageli",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "საძაგელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "niederträchtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "bösartig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "bithiúnta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuratsu naru",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "悪辣なる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "vilanesco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of an action",
"roman": "zlodéjskij",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "злоде́йский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of, relating to, or appropriate to a villain",
"word": "skurkaktig"
}
],
"word": "villainous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.