See viela on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viela meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "via",
"3": "ela",
"alt1": "Via",
"gloss1": "way"
},
"expansion": "Via (“way”) + -ela",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1350. From Via (“way”) + -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1380, M. M. Graña Cid, editor, Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page 171",
"roman": "that house with its garden where Domingo Turlon and his wife Elvira Afonso dwell, which is on the Sindín street; as it goes from the house where Fernando López Cacheiro dwells, and on the other side, by the house which was Xoán Peiteiro's, and by the alley which goes towards the hill-forts, and by the public street",
"text": "aquela casa con seu saydo en que mora Domingo Turlon et Eluira Afonso, sua muller, que esta en na rua de Sindin; commo departe: da casa en que mora Ferrando Lopes cacheyro; et da outra parte da casa que fuy de Juhan Peyteiro, et da viela que uay para os castros, et da rua Publica",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alley (narrow street or passageway)"
],
"id": "en-viela-gl-noun-csXFqtZa",
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) alley (narrow street or passageway)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congostra"
},
{
"word": "quella"
},
{
"word": "ruela"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 54 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this way highlanders fight the cold. Wetness doesn't come inside thanks to the thatched roof, and what could come under the walls is prevented by working all around, in the outside, some ditches called vielas, which take the waters of the roof and the overflow and run them away",
"ref": "1962, Xaquín Lorenzo, Etnografía",
"text": "Diste xeito loita o montañés contra o frío. A humidade non penetra no interior gracias ó tellado, e a que podería filtrarse por baixo das paredes evitase faguendo d'arredor, pola parte de fóra, uns regos, chamados vielas, que recollen as augas do tellado e as que corren pola terra e léva-nas lonxe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-viela-gl-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skylight"
],
"id": "en-viela-gl-noun-FUYF8IhI",
"links": [
[
"skylight",
"skylight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɛlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viela f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "viela f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viel",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viel",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viela",
"10": "vielām",
"11": "vielā",
"12": "vielās",
"13": "viela",
"14": "vielas",
"16": "",
"2": "vielas",
"3": "vielu",
"4": "vielas",
"5": "vielas",
"6": "vielu",
"7": "vielai",
"8": "vielām",
"9": "vielu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "lv:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "lv:Matter",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cietviela"
},
{
"word": "izejviela"
},
{
"word": "olbaltumviela"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food for thought",
"text": "viela pārdomām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, substance; material"
],
"id": "en-viela-lv-noun-yDEcFX3y",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) matter, substance; material"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Lv-viela.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Lv-viela.ogg/Lv-viela.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Lv-viela.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "via",
"3": "ela",
"gloss1": "way"
},
"expansion": "via (“way”) + -ela",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From via (“way”) + -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧e‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 9 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Roads",
"orig": "pt:Roads",
"parents": [
"Road transport",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vielazinha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alley (narrow street or passageway)"
],
"id": "en-viela-pt-noun-csXFqtZa",
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beco"
},
{
"word": "quelha"
},
{
"word": "ruela"
},
{
"word": "travessa"
},
{
"word": "viela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vielle",
"4": "",
"5": "vielle; hurdy-gurdy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vielle (“vielle; hurdy-gurdy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vielle",
"4": "",
"5": "vielle; hurdy-gurdy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vielle (“vielle; hurdy-gurdy”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vielle (“vielle; hurdy-gurdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧e‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 67 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pt:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viela de roda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vielle (medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin)"
],
"id": "en-viela-pt-noun-zv7DHQlW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vielle",
"vielle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) vielle (medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bielle",
"4": "",
"5": "connecting rod",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bielle (“connecting rod”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bielle",
"4": "",
"5": "connecting rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bielle (“connecting rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bielle (“connecting rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧e‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an iron piece of a mill wheel"
],
"id": "en-viela-pt-noun-ifLA9IEh",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms suffixed with -ela",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Musical instruments",
"pt:Roads"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "via",
"3": "ela",
"alt1": "Via",
"gloss1": "way"
},
"expansion": "Via (“way”) + -ela",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1350. From Via (“way”) + -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1380, M. M. Graña Cid, editor, Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page 171",
"roman": "that house with its garden where Domingo Turlon and his wife Elvira Afonso dwell, which is on the Sindín street; as it goes from the house where Fernando López Cacheiro dwells, and on the other side, by the house which was Xoán Peiteiro's, and by the alley which goes towards the hill-forts, and by the public street",
"text": "aquela casa con seu saydo en que mora Domingo Turlon et Eluira Afonso, sua muller, que esta en na rua de Sindin; commo departe: da casa en que mora Ferrando Lopes cacheyro; et da outra parte da casa que fuy de Juhan Peyteiro, et da viela que uay para os castros, et da rua Publica",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alley (narrow street or passageway)"
],
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) alley (narrow street or passageway)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "congostra"
},
{
"word": "quella"
},
{
"word": "ruela"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In this way highlanders fight the cold. Wetness doesn't come inside thanks to the thatched roof, and what could come under the walls is prevented by working all around, in the outside, some ditches called vielas, which take the waters of the roof and the overflow and run them away",
"ref": "1962, Xaquín Lorenzo, Etnografía",
"text": "Diste xeito loita o montañés contra o frío. A humidade non penetra no interior gracias ó tellado, e a que podería filtrarse por baixo das paredes evitase faguendo d'arredor, pola parte de fóra, uns regos, chamados vielas, que recollen as augas do tellado e as que corren pola terra e léva-nas lonxe",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skylight"
],
"links": [
[
"skylight",
"skylight"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈɛlɐ]"
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments",
"pt:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cietviela"
},
{
"word": "izejviela"
},
{
"word": "olbaltumviela"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "viela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vielā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vielās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vielas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "viela f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "viela f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "viel",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viel",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "viela",
"10": "vielām",
"11": "vielā",
"12": "vielās",
"13": "viela",
"14": "vielas",
"16": "",
"2": "vielas",
"3": "vielu",
"4": "vielas",
"5": "vielas",
"6": "vielu",
"7": "vielai",
"8": "vielām",
"9": "vielu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Chemistry",
"lv:Matter",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "food for thought",
"text": "viela pārdomām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter, substance; material"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, chemistry) matter, substance; material"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Lv-viela.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Lv-viela.ogg/Lv-viela.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Lv-viela.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Musical instruments",
"pt:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "vielazinha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "via",
"3": "ela",
"gloss1": "way"
},
"expansion": "via (“way”) + -ela",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From via (“way”) + -ela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧e‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alley (narrow street or passageway)"
],
"links": [
[
"alley",
"alley"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beco"
},
{
"word": "quelha"
},
{
"word": "ruela"
},
{
"word": "travessa"
},
{
"word": "viela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Musical instruments",
"pt:Roads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viela de roda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vielle",
"4": "",
"5": "vielle; hurdy-gurdy",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French vielle (“vielle; hurdy-gurdy”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vielle",
"4": "",
"5": "vielle; hurdy-gurdy"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vielle (“vielle; hurdy-gurdy”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vielle (“vielle; hurdy-gurdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧e‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"vielle (medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"vielle",
"vielle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) vielle (medieval stringed instrument similar to a violin)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Musical instruments",
"pt:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bielle",
"4": "",
"5": "connecting rod",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French bielle (“connecting rod”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bielle",
"4": "",
"5": "connecting rod"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bielle (“connecting rod”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bielle (“connecting rod”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vielas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viela f (plural vielas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧e‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an iron piece of a mill wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biˈɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viela"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.