"vicus" meaning in All languages combined

See vicus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: vici [plural]
Etymology: From Latin vīcus (“village”). Doublet of wick. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|vīcus|t=village}} Latin vīcus (“village”), {{doublet|en|wick}} Doublet of wick Head templates: {{en-noun|vici}} vicus (plural vici)
  1. (historical) A small civilian settlement outside a Roman fort. Wikipedia link: vicus Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-vicus-en-noun-1WUiRWcn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈu̯iː.kus/ [Classical], [ˈu̯iːkʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈvi.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈviːkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *weikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Cognate of Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*weyḱ-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*weikos}} Proto-Italic *weikos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*weyḱ-||village}} Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”), {{cog|grc|οἶκος||house}} Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), {{cog|sa|विश्||settlement, dwelling-space|sc=Deva|tr=víś}} Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃||village, place}} Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), {{cog|ett|𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖}} Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku) Head templates: {{la-noun|vīcus<2>}} vīcus m (genitive vīcī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|vīcus<2>}} Forms: vīcus [canonical, masculine], vīcī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], vīcus [nominative, singular], vīcī [nominative, plural], vīcī [genitive, singular], vīcōrum [genitive, plural], vīcō [dative, singular], vīcīs [dative, plural], vīcum [accusative, singular], vīcōs [accusative, plural], vīcō [ablative, singular], vīcīs [ablative, plural], vīce [singular, vocative], vīcī [plural, vocative]
  1. street; quarter, neighbourhood; row of houses Tags: declension-2 Categories (place): Places
    Sense id: en-vicus-la-noun-d9GSykVB Disambiguation of Places: 55 17 28 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 12 22
  2. village; hamlet Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-vicus-la-noun-mEnoEtCE
  3. municipal section or ward, farm Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-vicus-la-noun-QPEi64yX Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 25 31 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Brūnōnis vīcus, vīculus, vīcus canonicus, Vīcus Longus, vīcus pūblicus, vīcīna, vīcīnia, vīcīnitās, vīcīnor, vīcīnum, vīcīnus, vīcīnālis, vīcīnē, vīlla

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vicus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcus",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcus (“village”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wick",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīcus (“village”). Doublet of wick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vici"
      },
      "expansion": "vicus (plural vici)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Brenda Longfellow, Roman Imperialism and Civic Patronage",
          "text": "The compital shrines stood at primary crossroads in the vici and received sacrifices during the annual Compitalia Festival.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small civilian settlement outside a Roman fort."
      ],
      "id": "en-vicus-en-noun-1WUiRWcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A small civilian settlement outside a Roman fort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "vicus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Brūnōnis vīcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcus canonicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Vīcus Longus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcus pūblicus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīcīnē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vīlla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vico",
            "3": "vicolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vico, vicolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vico, vicolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "vico",
            "3": "viculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: vico, viculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: vico, viculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "vic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: vic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Alpine"
          },
          "expansion": "(Alpine)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: vic (Alpine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vitg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vitg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vitg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Vic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Vic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Vic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "bic",
            "t": "hamlet, seat of jurisdiction"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: bic (“hamlet, seat of jurisdiction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gascon"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gascon)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: bic (“hamlet, seat of jurisdiction”) (Gascon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Vigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Vigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Vigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: fich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: fich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gwig"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gwig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gwig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwig"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwig"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wīkō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīkō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīkō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vicus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vicus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vicus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "vico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: vico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: vico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "settlement, dwelling-space",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "víś"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Cognate of Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcus m (genitive vīcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 17 28",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "la:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "street; quarter, neighbourhood; row of houses"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicus-la-noun-d9GSykVB",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village; hamlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicus-la-noun-mEnoEtCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "municipal section or ward, farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-vicus-la-noun-QPEi64yX",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipal",
          "municipal"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Places"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīcus",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīcus (“village”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wick"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of wick",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīcus (“village”). Doublet of wick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vici",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vici"
      },
      "expansion": "vicus (plural vici)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Brenda Longfellow, Roman Imperialism and Civic Patronage",
          "text": "The compital shrines stood at primary crossroads in the vici and received sacrifices during the annual Compitalia Festival.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small civilian settlement outside a Roman fort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civilian",
          "civilian"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A small civilian settlement outside a Roman fort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "vicus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Places"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brūnōnis vīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcus canonicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vīcus Longus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcus pūblicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīcīnē"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīlla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vico",
            "3": "vicolo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: vico, vicolo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: vico, vicolo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "vico",
            "3": "viculo"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: vico, viculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: vico, viculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "vic"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: vic",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Alpine"
          },
          "expansion": "(Alpine)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: vic (Alpine)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "vitg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: vitg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: vitg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Vic"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: Vic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: Vic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "bic",
            "t": "hamlet, seat of jurisdiction"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: bic (“hamlet, seat of jurisdiction”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gascon"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gascon)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: bic (“hamlet, seat of jurisdiction”) (Gascon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Vigo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: Vigo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: Vigo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ancient borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "fich",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: fich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: fich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gwig"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gwig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gwig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwig"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwig"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*wīkō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīkō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *wīkō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Later borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vicus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: vicus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: vicus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "vico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: vico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: vico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*weikos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विश्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "settlement, dwelling-space",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "víś"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *weikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Cognate of Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vīcus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vīcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīcus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "vīcus m (genitive vīcī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vīcus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street; quarter, neighbourhood; row of houses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village; hamlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "municipal section or ward, farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipal",
          "municipal"
        ],
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯iːkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vicus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.